Philosophy C100 Quiz 1&2

Topic: Compare and contrast the concepts of determinism, compatibilism, and libertarianism, as outlined in Chapter 4. What are the strengths and weaknesses of each of these positions? Which one do you believe is the most likely to be correct? Why?

The Views of Aristotle’s Idea of the Prime Mover Vs. the Judaeo Christian's Idea of God

2) An argument should be focused on winning over an audience rather than beating them

Based on the above income statement data (assume interest income is zero), the company's interest coverage ratio is

1.) According to Lao-tzu, what must the ruler provide the people with if they are to be happy?

1.) What is the difference between a philosophical question and other types of questions? What are the characteristics of a philosophical question? Explain the difference between deductive and inductive arguments (also, construct an example of each). Describe what fallacies are, and give examples of the most prominent ones. How does Plato 's Allegory of the Cave illuminate the value of philosophy?

1. Long-distance commerce acted as a motor of change in pre-modern world history by altering consumption and daily life. Essential food and useful tools such as salt were traded from the Sahara desert all the way to West Africa and salt was used as a food preserver. Some incenses essential to religious ceremonies were traded across the world because there was a huge demand for them. Trade diminished economic self-sufficiency by creating a reliance on traded goods and encouraged people to specialize and trade a particular skill. Trade motivated the creation of a state due to the wealth accumulated from controlling and taxing trade. Trade posed the problem of if the government or private

4. An argument claiming the violation of some moral principal is the right course of action is a(n) _________.

4) Inductive Reasoning- Reasoning in which ideas come at the end. Global commentary and periodic sentences are inductive.

Which of the following are correct, according to the AP Stylebook's guidelines related to parentheses?

1. Ernestine Friedl says that the position of women is higher the more they are involved in (l) primary subsistence (as owners or controllers, NOT merely as laborers) and (2) the PUBLIC distribution of the product of subsistence. Use this argument to account for the position of women in Kung society. Make sure you use both part (l) and part (2) of Friedl’s argument. (Don’t worry that Friedl’s argument is simplistic; she is not trying to say that women’s role in subsistence is the ONLY factor that affects their position in society.)

In ancient Greece two great written philosophers lived. First there was Plato and then Aristotle. Aristotle was a pupil of Plato. Despite being taught by Plato they had different theories and views. Their ethics were very typical and traditional of ancient Greece but Aristotle detailed virtue ethics and the path to happiness. Plato’s political theories for a utopian society varied from Aristotle’s view of ‘best state for each society’. Their metaphysical theories are complete opposites and very contradicting. Even though Plato and Aristotle came from the same era and were closely linked they had very different philosophies.

This question defines the nature of Aristotle’s inquiries, at least for a large part of the Metaphysics, and it thus offers a fourth account of the study or science of metaphysics.“The science of first principles, the study of being qua being, theology, the investigation into substance – four compatible descriptions of the same discipline? Perhaps there is no one discipline which can be identified as Aristotelian Metaphysics? And perhaps this thought should not disturb us: we need only recall that the metaphysics was composed by Andronicus rather than by Aristotle. But the four descriptions do have at least one thing in common: they are dark and obscure” (Ross, 1996, p174).

Aristotle’s understanding of the four causes begins with the assumption that is present in all Greek philosophy, the notion of pre-existing matter. He observed the world around him and noticed that it was in a state of constant motion, a movement from potentiality to

I altogether agree with Alfred North Whitehead’s sentiment regarding Aristotle’s genius to insight. This discussion of God both religious and metaphysical couldn’t come at a more opportune time, as I find myself at yet another crossroads. This time however it’s different, because I have Aristotle’s words of wisdom to further illuminate my understanding and assist with the welcomed transition. In Book VII of Metaphysics, Aristotle introduces his prime mover, God. Aristotle’s God however, is not the defined and embodied deity we have come to know through religion. God by his detail is infinite, and for this reason, if no other, makes Aristotle’s God unavailable for religious purposes. He is however, available for spiritual