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Phineas Gage Research Paper

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The Extraordinary Case of Phineas Gage In our lifetime we will hear unimaginable stories of people who survive the craziest circumstances. One that comes to mind is the story about 50 Cent being shot nine times, surviving, and then thriving in his music career afterward. Although 50 Cent’s dramatic situation is a bit different than the one I will be informing you about, it’s still an interesting survivor’s story. On the other hand, Phineas Gage’s injury surviving story is one that has gone down in the history books for a couple of different reasons. Phineas Gage’s incident differs from most survivor stories because Gage had a 3 foot, 8 inch long, 1.25 inch diameter iron rod, weighing almost 14 pounds, missile through a portion of his head …show more content…

Unbelievable, I know. An additional incredible truth about Phineas Gage’s story is the fact that the incident, treatment, and survival occurred in the mid 1800’s, a time period when the medical field was nowhere near as advanced as it is today. Gage was 25 years old and worked as a foreman in Vermont for railroad construction when the accident took place. The accident happened on the job when Gage was packing sand on top of dynamite with a tamping iron, inside a boulder (Costandi, 2006). If the process were to go smoothly, the dynamite is used to break up boulders in the way of the railroad construction. In Gage’s case, the process went absolutely wrong. …show more content…

As you may have expected, and can read above, there was lots of damage done to Gage’s head, but for this specific case, I want to focus on the brain only. The part of the brain that was injured was the left side of the frontal lobe (Costandi, 2006). Wayne Weiten, author of Psychology: Themes and Variations, describes the frontal cortex as, “the largest lobe in the human brain,” Weiten goes on to explain that mirror neurons are located in this region of the brain, “Mirror neurons appear to provide a new model for understanding complex social cognition at a neural level” (Weiten, 2004, p. 103). Weiten’s explanation corresponds with Gage’s situation because despite the fact that Gage went back to living a normal life, people that knew him well claimed that he had a complete personality change after his incident and recovery. Gage went from being labeled by fellow employees as, “… the most efficient and capable foreman in their employ previous to his injury” to being labeled, “… fitful, irreverent, indulging

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