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Phobias In George Orwell's '1984'

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In the novel “1984” by George Orwell, a tragic ending is brought of by the human weakness in the face of phobia. Winston and his lover, Julia, are found out by the thought police and taken into custody. During his time there, Winston is tortured and threatened with hungry rats to attack his face. It is previously said that he despises and has a phobia to rats. This fear leads to him telling O’Brien about Julia and being forced to tell Julia his true love is big brother. His human weakness in the face of his phobia brings about the tragic ending of the novel, resulting to a figurative and literal bullet to the head. But what about phobias can bring a novel to a shaking end? As defined by Dictionary.com, a phobia is “a persistent, irrational …show more content…

There is little research into the reasoning behind what usually causes this fear, but some think it may be the conditioned and taught response as well as the psychological link that mice carry disease. Orwell could have simply chosen the fear for Winston to resonate with readers. But knowing the common nature of Orwell, there is typically some hidden meaning. It could be that when winston returned home from his mother being taken away but the thought police, he came back to an empty house except for just some rats. It is also theorized that this incident happened because since it was common for younger children to tell on their parents, Winston could have “ratted” his mother out for thoughtcrime and he feels responsible for her disappearance. This could be a traumatic experience for Winston which could explain the phobia. Winston’s rat phobia may also be symbolism of how he feels like a lab rat, stuck in a maze in which he does not understand. Feeling treated like a rat, one who is a bottom feeder and eats off of human waste. This could also be symbolism for the tragic end of the story, where he rats out Julia in the face of this fear. His phobia in the face of human weakness brings on him giving into his government and telling him he loves big …show more content…

It starts with going to get a diagnosis from your doctor. “Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and take a medical, psychiatric and social history.”(Mayo Clinic, paragraph 1). While there is many treatments or medications for phobias, psychotherapy is currently the best one. Psychotherapy has two main types, Exposure therapy and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Exposure therapy includes slowly exposing the person to the fear to manage anxiety. For example, if you’re afraid of flying an airplane(aerophobia), you might start off thinking about airplanes, to looking at pictures of airplanes, going near an airplane,and then stepping inside one. And eventually riding an airplane on a short ride and then a longer flight. CBT involves a mix of exposure and other techniques to learn to cope with the feared object or situation. “CBT emphasizes learning to develop a sense of mastery and confidence with your thoughts and feelings rather than feeling overwhelmed by them.”(Mayo Clinic, paragraph 6). While psychotherapy is commonly successful, medications like beta blockers and sedatives, may sometimes be used in long term or short term

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