Pholological Differences Between Mandarin and English

Phonemic awareness is an understanding of spoken language. Phonological awareness entails understanding of spoken language and involves tasks such as rhyming words; comparing initial sounds; determining the number of phonemes in a word; identifying two sections in a compound word and separating syllables. Phonemic awareness includes tasks of individual phonemes or within words such as blending, deleting, substituting and moving. Townend (2000) clarifies that phonological awareness is the accurate perception of all the individual sounds, or phonemes, within a spoken word. It also includes the perception of relationships between sounds, such as

Furthermore, the language, art, and celebrations are a few of the intriguing aspects of the Chinese culture. Initially, there are seven dominant dialects of the Chinese language. Each of these languages also have their own variations. For instance, Mandarin dialects are spoken by 71.5 percent, Wu 8.5 percent, and Yu (also known as Cantonese) 5

As the world becomes more globalized, English seems to dominate the world as the leader of languages. Seth Mydans states in his article, "Across Cultures, English is the Word," that English will become the language of the world and that there is no slowing down. Mydans utilizes statistics to his advantage throughout the majority of his article, noting that nearly eighty percent of the world's electronic information is recorded in English and that around 400 million people speak English as a first language, with 300 to 500 million as a second language. He also mentions that the United States, the largest English-speaking nation in the world, houses only twenty percent of the nation's English-speakers, with Asia having an estimated 350 million English-speakers. These numbers help the audience understand how widely known and valuable English is in modern day society, and, in turn, establish logos in Mydans' article.

English is the mostly widely spoken language, 65% of the population speaking English whereas 17% speak Chinese.

In the past, many countries all around the world experienced imperialism. These countries desired for a better country and for much more power by taking control over other parts of the world. China and Japan are two countries that experienced imperialism. However, these two countries had different views on how they would imperialize. China imperialized without modernizing while Japan did. Even though China and Japan both imperialized with dissimilar views while experiencing western penetration in the 19th century, Japan’s industrialization provided greater gains for their country than China’s cultural chauvinism did for them.

The most common language spoken other than Greek is Macedonian, spoken by 1.8% of the population (Central Intelligence Agency).

When acquiring language we require the ability to use four main components of language , these consist of sounds, words, word order and meaning. By the age of 6 months babies begin to experiment with the sounds that they can make with their mouth and voice, and to mimic speakers (Hill 2012). This involves Phonology, which is the sound structure of speech and includes intonation, stress and timing (Hill, 2012) Infants become attuned to the sounds of language and the way language is modulated to provide different meanings. By the time they are

In his article, Moser stated Chinese not being phonetic is one of the reasons why westerners find it difficult to learn it. He pointed out that in English, there are at least some correspondences between sound and spelling. It helps non-native speakers learning the language. However, in Chinese, save those with radical and phonetic components, there are no clues at all for readers. The author also demonstrated his experience of learning French, which is a phonetic language. He heard the word “amortisseur” from the radio several times and he recognised it on a sign by because the sounds he constructed when reading the word is the same. “One reinforces the other,” as he described the learning process. Yet, when he was in Taiwan, he could not read the word on the sign as there were no indications of sound, or Moser said “phonetically mute.” The example shows how it is easier to study phonetic languages than the others.

According to ethnologue.com, the most number of languages spoken currently is 7,099.  This number fluctuates frequently, as the world changes from day to day.  The more popular languages spoken by millions of people could possibly cause lesser known languages to become extinct.  The top 3 most spoken languages did not come as a surprise.  These results are based on native speakers only.  Taking into account second and third languages spoken by many, these numbers would be significantly higher.  The most spoken language in the world today is Chinese, more specifically Mandarin, totaling almost 1 billion speakers.  Over 14% of the world considers the Chinese language as their first language.  The second most spoken language is Spanish with 400

language English is the most common and basic language you will hear in America. So if mostly

Before analyzing its first worth noting how language sounds works. Phonemes are a unit of sound languages. For words, there are also distinctive

The finding that the learning of phonological status is constrained by the phonetic naturalness has a strong implication to theories on phonological status and its perceptual effect. Traditional theories have argued that the conditioned distribution plays a central role in determining the phonological status of sounds citep[e.g.][]{chomsky1968sound, kenstowicz1979generative}. When two sounds occur in the same contexts, they are phonemes. When two sounds occur in mutually exclusive contexts, they are allophones. Recent theories have argued against the dichotomy between phonemes and allophones. In these theories, phonological status is viewed as a probabilistic phenomenon and the relative predictabilities of sounds in contexts determines the

Language is a human attribute. People are able to exchange knowledge, information, opinions, beliefs, wishes, and promises through language. It has been defined as a system of communication based upon words and combination of words into sentences. The systemic study of human language is defined as linguistics. It is concerned with the nature of language and communication. It includes diverse disciplines, for examples, phonetics, phonology, syntax, and semantics. The research will focus on the phonetics and phonology and how they study the sound system of the language but in a different way. In addition, we will discuss the definition of phonology and phoneme and the difference between phoneme and allophone besides illustrating some of the phonological rules.

hhp://www.globalenrision.org/library/33/655/. According to the British council (2000). Speakers of English as a second language provably out number there how speak it as a first language, and around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.

Every language constitutes its own sound system, and this sound system is a very important aspect when learning or studying a language. Along with this sound system are the prosodic features of a language. This study is about the phonological system and the prosodic features of