Physician Assisted Suicide: A Case Study

Soldiers of the American Civil War were overwhelmed by a time where weaponry and technological developments were thriving. This brutal war changed the soldiers, both mentally and physically, and continued to have an impact throughout their entire lives. There were not only many deaths during the war, but also prior to the war as many soldiers took their own life. They would experience disturbing thoughts and events in their mind that could not be explained until they became known as mental illnesses. The exploration of psychological disorders following the Civil War improved medical diagnostic tools and the way patients were treated which transformed the treatment of mental illness by creating new ways of discovering illnesses, treating patients, and developing the foundation for the future of psychology throughout America.

Terrence Jr., Londyn, and Kennedy's father (Terrence's) smoke marijuana in the home. Terrence's girlfriend (Jasmine) smokes marijuana in the home as well. Jasmine has two children (Dallas and Salyha) in the home as well. Both adults sell and manufactured the marijuana in the home. The children have access to the marijuana. Terrence Sr. and Jasmine has unlocked guns in the home. The guns are out in plain view. Terrence sleeps with a gun underneath his pillow. Terrence’s has a gun in his truck. Jasmine’s has a gun in her truck.

; or employment , lack of psychiatric co-morbidity, especially with stress, depression and other anxiety disorders like the study of Zlotnick et al. , and lower elementary PTSD symptom level . Better results in refugees and veterans have been also related with fewer traumatic occurences being overlive during war and, especially, the lack or low severity of battle exposure . Experiences of being unhealthy without have the access in medical care and exceeded large changes of responsability in work were found to be linked with the continuance of war-related PTSD among civil population . There is also a disputation or controversy in the literature about the most relevanted and neccesary interventions for individuals who suffer from war-related PTSD. Even though there have been calls for the application and implementation of evidence-based psychiatric approach and treatments. Some have indicate that such an treatment may ‘medicalize’ anxienty, people in the role of victims or patients and therefore damage their self-help possibility or potential . The ultimate position suggests that real and pragmatic improvements in the social situation are possible to be more significant than mental health care. Up to now, there has been few research

First of all, terminally ill patients have the right to decide what happens with their life. Of recent suicide and attempted suicide have been their bodies are shutting down. Their organs stop working and they cant do everyday actitities without seviere pain. According to the federal constitution, every citizen is entitled to life liberty are the persuit of happieness. Due to court case Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, the Supreme Court established that the due process clause protects a patient's liberty to refuse medical treatment. According to that statement, this means a patient can refuse medical attention and ultimately die (Is There a Constitutional..). Not alowing a patient this right would be unconstitutional. What

The Hippocratic Oath is often seen as the determining factor of all medical decisions, but those decisions can be based off of the wrong participant’s point of view. With a multitude of ethics to follow, physicians have always decided what course of action is the most beneficial to their patients. Living in a constantly shifting society, however, has shed light on the power struggle between the rights of patients and the ethics of medicine. In the case of physician-assisted suicide, the conflict of power should resolve with the ultimate decision-making power resting in the hands of the patients.

While PTSD was not yet defined it was clear that these symptoms were caused because of the disturbing things that had been seen. With no treatments available and a stigma that the effected persons were cowards or scared soldiers were often sent home with no supervision. During World War I physicians began calling it “shell shock” or “combat fatigue”, they believed that concussions caused by the impact of shells disrupting the brain caused the symptoms. Treatments included hospitalization and electric shock therapy. By World War II medical personnel noticed that soldiers that were engaged in longer more intense fighting had much higher levels or psychiatric disturbances and started using the term battle fatigue or combat exhaustion. Soldiers were being labeled as fearful and lacking in discipline and PTSD was still not fully recognized as a disorder, at this time treatment included barbiturates.

Living Proof, Miss Evers Boys, and You Don’t Know Jack are all movies based off of true events. These three movies all faced ethical and unethical events. Living Proof has to do with a compassionate research doctor that is trying to get a drug for breast cancer called Herceptin approved through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This Film has some unethical and ethical events take place like favoritism, the funding, and of course the process to get FDA approval. Miss Evers Boys had several unethical events occur during the Tuskegee study. This study was to see if black men had the same symptoms to syphilis as the white men did. In this film the providers lied to their patients, broke confidentiality, and misrepresented theirself. You Don’t Know Jack is a film about physician assisted suicide. Is it ethical to be able to end your life at any given point and time that you want? Should be allowed to legalized physician assisted suicide Jack is the physician in this movie that believes very strong in people being able to have the assistants of a physician to end their own life.

Many individuals tend to experience a traumatic event that will change their entire lives short-term or long-term wise. Exposure to traumatic events are more common in military veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. By becoming exposed to the harsh conditions of a war-zone, such as violence or bloodshed, military veterans evoke a psychological response known as the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The common symptoms of PTSD tend to be aggressiveness, disturbances in sleep, and or paranoia. PTSD has the ability to severely damage the emotional and mental well-being of an individual. Not only that, but it also affects the way how one behaves around others. At times, PTSD and its severity goes unnoticed. This is a major reason as to why this topic will be explored in this paper. It is to bring awareness and urge the importance to go through treatments to cure

In comparison, in the 1950’s, during Era II, physicians and scientists started to look at psychological stressors and emotions and their contribution to the health and healing of the body. During World War II soldiers were undergoing incredible stress on the battlefield. Physicians noticed these individuals had a dramatically longer healing time for their physical injuries. “The experiences during and after WW II dramatically shifted thinking in medical and psychiatric circles to incorporate the idea that severe stress could precipitate breakdown in a previously healthy individual.” (Monroe & Slavich, 2010). Greatly due to the war and it’s costly emotional toll, in this era, therapies began to reflect an awareness that a person’s thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and attitude has an impact on the

Initially, service members were exacted to the base hospital or to England. French and British physicians noticed that service members treated geographically proximate to the battle field, improved more rapidly than those who were evacuated. For this reason, psychiatrists were placed in combat divisions and forward hospitals to support the service members. It was recommended that American Soldiers who experienced combat stress be treated close to the front (proximity), shortly after evacuation (immediacy) and with the expectation to return to duty (expectancy). The return to duty rate for hospitals near the front lines was reported to be as high as 80% while divisional hospitals reported a 65% return to duty rate. This treatment was later described as “forward psychiatry” and is still used in combat medicine. (Jones & Wessley,

About fourteen percent of combat veterans have been evaluated and diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder because of exposure to traumatic or life-threatening combat events (Grupe et al. 2). Deployed infantry soldiers have multiple tactics to repel and protect against enemy invaders during war time. Since the duty of infantry soldiers and officers is dangerous and exhausting, if not properly trained and disciplined, complications to the health of the soldiers and officers can occur such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). By developing new therapeutic models and treatment programs a solution to PTSD, a major psychiatric issue, can arise ( Issitt, “Point” 1). Infantry soldiers exposed to trauma are often diagnosed with PTSD, but, there are multiple medical and psychiatric developments available as treatment options.

The use of new anti-PTSD drugs and treatments, particularly the ones mentioned in the report’s conclusion, should be possible only after finish of their careful and independent studies in laboratory conditions. The start of the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs to use prolonged-exposure therapy and cognitive-processing therapy long before the profound investigations on their efficiency have been made is reprehensible and disappointing fact. It’s a good luck that the mentioned forms of therapy demonstrate satisfying results, but another experiment may be less lucky.

madman, figures of dreadful terror, speechless and uncontrollable. It was a physical as well as a moral shock which had reduced them to this quivering state.” Philip Gibbs, World War I reporter for the Daily Chronicle, describes war on the Western War Front. These speechless uncontrollable men had suffered from shell shock, today more commonly known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Due to the many innovations, new technologies, and machine weapons in World War I, a tremendous increase of injury occurred compared to any war prior to World War I. Doctors and nurses struggled to provide care while researching about new conditions and cures to disease

The induction of a seizure by Metrazol was a frightening procedure. Within a few minutes after the intravenous injection, the patient’s thoughts began to race, his heart beat more rapidly, he experienced feelings of terror and impending doom, and suddenly lost consciousness. When he awakened, his muscles and back ached, often his tongue and lips were bleeding, and he had a violent headache.

A mental problem that is due to going into war is “shell shock”; which the term was coined by the soldiers themselves. Symptoms included fatigue, tremors, confusion, nightmares and impaired hearing and sight. Although this was a problem for the soldiers, it was only diagnosed when a soldier was unable to function. Due to many symptoms that are physical, shell shock resembles a little to the modern diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder or is better known its acronym PTSD. A couple indicators that help doctors diagnose PTSD in soldiers coming back from the war are flashbacks, nightmare, sleeplessness, recurring anxiety, intrusive thoughts, and troubles paying