Physics Assignment : Medical Imaging

1. Form hypothesis: How do you think cutting up a material will affect its density? I think the density will be the same.

These parts make up the sound waves and they travel through a medium which is the material that a wave energy travels through. On page 10 in Activity 2 we had to fill out the table on how to make a louder sound and we learned that to have a louder sound the compressions have to be larger and to increase the frequency the compressions also had to be larger. When we did the activity with the slinkies this was the case because when we had more compressions the sound was louder and the frequency increased. In Activity 1 on page 4 we learned that sound intensity is how much sound energy passes through a certain area in a certain amount of time as it spreads out from the source. Decibels are a unit of measure that indicates the relative intensity of a sound. In Activity 1 on page 5 when we were looking at the table it showed us that as the sound intensity increases the decibel increases because the decibel measured how intense the sound was. According to the chart on page 4 the decibels at a quiet library is 40 dB and the relative intensity is 1000, however if the noise source is some explosions then the decibels is 160 and the relative intensity is

In this lab, we will be doing 3 major things: 1) Collecting and organizing data to obtain resonant points in a closed pipe, 2) measure the length of a closed-pipe resonator, and 3) analyze the data to determine the speed of sound.

5. Calculate the density of an object that has a mass of 43 g and a volume of 56.0 mL.

The purpose of this experiment is to measure the speed of sound in air and to determine the effects of frequency on the speed of sound.

The value of the critical pressure coefficient, Cp*, according to local sonic conditions is calculated by:

As the distance to an object is determined by measuring the time of flight and not by the intensity of the sound, ultrasonic sensors are excellent at suppressing background interference. Virtually all materials which reflect sound can be detected, regardless of their color. Even transparent materials or thin foils represent no problem for an ultrasonic

e.) The solid would be under alcohol but over water and salt water. Salt water had a calculated density of 1.025 g/ml, water had a calculated density of 1.000 g/ml, and alcohol had a calculated density of 0.857 g/ml. The solid had a higher density than alcohol but had a lower density than the two types of water.

D. A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 26.15 g. Given that the theoretical density is 19.30 g/mL,

Sound waves are nothing more than an energy transfer through a medium be it through a liquid, solid, or a gas. Sound pressure or intensity is measured on logarithmic scale in decibels dB which increases on an order of magnitude. For instance a quiet conversation would be around 30 dB and whereas the human pain threshold would be just over 100 dB. While the pitch or frequency of the sound is measured in hertz or Hz, the higher the hertz the higher the pitch of the sound and vice versa (Hildebrand, 2004).

Task Description:The world communicates by making extensive use of the electromagnetic spectrum. For the average person this is commonly accessed using radio waves. These radio waves may be over the AM or FM radio wave bands or the radio waves that transmit our television signals. Not only are people always within a ‘phone call of each other anywhere in the world they are also able to find out exactly where in the world they are by use of

In ultrasound, Acoustic impedance (Z) is the quantity of measurement of resistance to sound when passing through a medium (Hedrick,Hykes&Starchman 2005, p.10).

This purpose of this experiment is to calculate the thickness of a sheet of aluminum foil. This experiment is necessary because the human eye cannot accurately measure the small thickness of aluminum foil with only a ruler. However, to understand the procedure one needs to understand conversion, density, and volume. Conversion is when one converts one unit to another unit using a conversion factor(e.g. 2.54cm/in). Density is how much mass there is in a certain volume(density=mass/volume) and it stays constant in a substances and mixtures that have the same composition. Volume is the amount of space that an object occupies. The experiment will consist of weighing of aluminum foil, measuring the length and width, then converting these values

Sound is a wave, and a wave can be remembered as a medium, carrying energy from one point to another. The sound wave has a resemblance of a slinky in its nature, for many reasons. The disturbance goes from one place to another, carried by the medium. Typically, the medium will carry energy through the air, although it could be any substance like water and steel. There is an original source of the wave; anything from someone’s vibrating vocal chords, or a tuning fork. Then, the sound is transported through the medium through particle-to-particle interaction. If the sound wave is moving through the

It is within this framework that I consider important to study the way in which sound is