Piaget’s Theory in Relation to Social Work
I have been working in the behavioral health field for three years. Understanding the way children think is key to building the necessary steps to stop certain behaviors. Piaget’s theory explains how children’s thought process increases overtime. There are four stages that children go through and they go for each child. Thinking starts off as simple and then gets more complex as children get older. This relates to social work in many different ways.
Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Piaget insisted there are various learning stages from birth to adulthood (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). Piaget studied his own children’s cognitive development (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman,
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H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). Sensorimotor period starts at birth and ends at two years of age (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). Babies go from simple reactions to understanding the environment (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). Babies learn about their senses. They learn that the same object can give off different sensations and they understand that they can see and hear their parents at the same time (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). During this period, they learn about object permanence; which is, understanding when an object is out of sight it is still there (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). This takes us to the next stage, preoperational thought period (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). This stage starts at two and ends at seven (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). Language is used for thought when objects are unseen (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). The inability to see different points of view is called egocentrism which is displayed during this stage (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). Focusing on one detail of a certain object and ignoring the rest is called centration (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K., 2016). The inability to reverse the order of directives is called irreversibility (Zastrow, C. H., & …show more content…
It is necessary to know what kinds of information children’s brains can handle. When we know how they process information, we can then teach them in a way that they can comprehend. When it came to the Hernandez family, the parents did not understand why their children would not listen (Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., Brocksen S. (Eds.)., 2014). The parents needed to see a counselor due to child abuse allegations (Plummer, S.-B., Makris, S., Brocksen S. (Eds.)., 2014).
Piaget claimed that children were in charge of the construction or the building of their own knowledge and that construction was superior to instruction (Gordon and Browne, 2004). Piaget thought that educators should provide a stimulating environment and have the children explore. Teachers should watch and also interact with the children, but they should let the children find and experience new ideas and knowledge on their own. (Crain, 2005)One of Piaget's major contributions is what is known as the general periods of development. He found four major general periods or stages of child development (Crain, 2005, p. 115): Sensorimotor Intelligence (birth to two years). Babies organize their physical action schemes, such as sucking, grasping, and hitting. Preoperational Thought (two to seven years). Children learn to think but their thinking is illogical and different from that of adults. Concrete Operations (seven to eleven years). Children develop the capacity to think systematically, but only when they can refer to concrete objects and activities. Formal Operations (eleven to adulthood). Young people
Piaget (Berger, 1994) is a well know cognitive theorist whose concept of cognitive development placed great importance on early childhood education. Piaget’s theory has four specific stages. He deemed that children learn by actively involving themselves in their domain. Piaget is also linked to the Constructivist Theory:children construct
Piaget asserts that, the instincts children have when they are born are inherited scripts, called schema, these schema are building blocks for cognitive development. As a child grows, he acquires more of these building blocks; moreover, these building blocks become more complex as the child progresses through different stages in development (Huitt, Hummel 2003). Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development are as follows. First, The sensorimotor stage where an infant has
Piaget’s theory was introduced by Jean Piaget who established four periods of cognitive development. The four stages are; Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal operational. The sensorimotor is the first stage and begins when the child is born and proceeds until the age of two years. The second stage is the preoperational stage and begins with the child is two years old and continues until the child reaches six years of age. The concrete stage is the third stage and begins when the child is six years old and proceeds until the age of 11 years old. The formal operational stage is the fourth stage and
At the centre of Piaget's theory is the principle that cognitive development occurs in a series of four distinct, universal stages, each characterized by increasingly sophisticated and
Jean Piaget is a developmental psychologist who studied young children and analyzed their development at a young age. Piaget is well known for his four cognitive development stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, and formal operations; as mentioned by Siegler and Alibali (2004). Siegler and Alibali (2004) also stated that these four stages begin as soon as the child is born and it continues throughout their young adolescent years all the way to adulthood. Piaget conducted numerous research experiments towards young children in order to prove his hypothesis and drew conclusions for
I enjoyed learning about Piaget’s beliefs that infants are smart and active learners who adapt to experience. He theorizes there are four distinct periods of cognitive
Several years ago, an insightful and profound man, Jean Piaget, established a theory of cognitive growth during childhood. This theory was viewed as a major model for understanding the intricate steps of mental development from the thinking to understanding for a child. This theory also gave rise to the mentality that cognitive processes during childhood are not minuscule versions of adults but rather an irrational yet unique process with its own rules. Even though Piaget’s theory seems quite reasonable and logical, under the light of recent speculation his theory has been widely challenged. However, Piaget’s theory holds great impact in today’s psychology.
Psychologist Jean Piaget developed the Piaget’s theory around the late 1920’s and early 1930’s. Piaget’s theory implies that cognitive growth advances in different stages, influenced by an instinctive need to know basis. The four stages of Piaget’s theory are, sensorimotor (birth to about two years old), preoperational (average two to seven years old), concrete operational (seven to eleven years old), and formal operational stage (eleven to undetermined years old).
In the sensorimotor stage the child discovers the environment through physical actions such as sucking, grabbing, shaking and pushing. During these first two years of life children realize objects still exist, even if it is out of view. This concept is known as object permanence. Children in the preoperational stage develop language skills, but may only grasp an idea with repeated exposure. As Piaget describes in the next stage, children draw on knowledge that is based on real life situations to provide more logical explanations and predictions. Lastly, in the formal operational stage children use higher levels of thinking and present abstract ideas.
Jean Piaget is one of the pioneers to child development, he was an important factor in the growth, development and one of the most exciting research theorists in child development. A major force in child psychology, he studied both thought processes and how they change with age. He believed that children think in fundamentally different ways from adults.. Piaget’s belief is that all species inherit the basic tendency to organize their lives and adapt to the world that’s around them, no matter the age. Children develop schemas as a general way of thinking or interacting with ideas and objects in the environment. Children create and develop new schemas as they grow and experience new things. Piaget has identified four major stages of cognitive development which are: sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operations, and formal operations. According to the text here are brief descriptions of each of Piaget’s stages:
Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is one the most widely accepted, his four stages of development are age based.
For this paper I will be exploring Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Swiss Psychologist Jean Piaget, theorized that children progress through four key stages of cognitive development that change their understanding of the world. By observing his own children, Piaget came up with four different stages of intellectual development that included: the sensorimotor stage, which starts from birth to age two; the preoperational stage, starts from age two to about age seven; the concrete operational stage, starts from age seven to eleven; and final stage, the formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and continues into adulthood. In this paper I will only be focusing on the
Piaget’s stages are divided into four main steps of cognitive development. Stage one
The first stage of Piaget’s development theory is the sensorimotor stage which takes place in children most commonly 0 to 2 years old. In this stage, thought is developed through direct physical interactions with the environment. Three major cognitive leaps in this stage are the development of early schemes, the development of goal-oriented behavior, and the development of object permanence. During the early stages, infants are only aware of what is immediately in front of them. They focus on what they