Picture Exchange Communication System (PECs) is a low-tech, highly versatile tool that can be used with students with any disability, students that struggle with English as their primary language, even with students that have several disabilities. PECS was originally created by the Pyramid Education Consultants and the cost varies depending on the program you purchase however, even low-income families can use PECS. PECS is simply the ability to put a picture with a word. PECS can be found online, Ipads or tablets, or by using any word documents and clip art. Even families without internet capability can use PECS by cutting out pictures from magazines or books and gluing to flash cards. PECS is vital for students because it is not limited to one content area, it is used in …show more content…
PECS is not only easy for families and educators to afford and find but also to create and use. The Pyramid Consultants offer several trainings ranging from a few days to a few hours and they are very beneficial in learning the entire system however the basic training simple requires a teacher to be able to cut and paste clip art into word documents. The picture above took me one search and a simple cut and paste, however if I was a student and I handed that picture to you at lunch, you would understand that I do not want ketchup. The hardest part with PECS is teaching the student how to give the picture to a person. The same picture of ketchup has no value if I throw it on the floor, a student needs to understand that they need a communication party to deliver the message.
PECS is a low tech highly functioning way that a student with a disability can communicate. Communication is vital in both academics and life skills and being able to have access to a PECS allows the student to be able to participate fully with their class, their peers, and their
Practitioner’s expectations should be to become a valuable practitioner, to be reliable and build good relationships with children and parent carers, encouraging play whilst learning, and by having children’s best interests e.g. physical activities, outings, this would help them to enjoy their growth in knowledge and assist in enhancing their development as a whole. Also practitioners should work as a team with other staff members and parent/carers in order to support the children to promote the children’s initial learning so that the children will feel confident and would be able boost up their self-esteem, and this will also help them in their future, and prepare them in further education when they move onto school. Also the
At the Warren we have Personal Education Plans (PEP) for each of the young people, the child will be involved along with the Warren, the Childs social worker and teachers. The plans are devised to set education goals for the child that suite their current needs. The warren will monitor the progress
This paper presents the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), which is a behaviorally image based message that was developed in 1985 by Andrew S. Bondy Ph. D and Lori Frost, M.S., CCC/SLP in order to help children under the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to communicate with their environment. In this work I would like to present to the reader the theory behind this social intervention for children with autism which is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), then I want to explain the six phases of PECS, and the application within the classroom settings. At the end, these definitions would help us to better understand concepts and try to apply this technique in our diverse teaching-learning settings in order to help children under the Autism
Protocol: As Jane is unable to imitate motor movements performed by an adult or peer, she will be trained to use a Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) as an alternative communication system to develop more appropriate forms of communication.
Erica is a fourth grade girl whose medical diagnosis is Cerebral Palsy. She is nonverbal and uses a walker when she is having difficulties with balance and to transition in the hallways. Erica’s disability affects her ability to participate full-time with her non-disabled peers. Erica benefits from individual or small group instruction in the areas of academics (Math and Language Arts) and communication and requires support in the general education environment in order to increase her ability to functionally participate with classmates.
Another issue that this system can show is that the communication is limited to the pictures available for which parents and teachers around the person with autism must plan ahead for pictures needed. Finally, the longer a person with autism uses PECS, the greater the variety of picture/symbol cards that can provide. This may take extra effort of the parents or
Being able to adapt styles of communication to the needs of those who do not or cannot communicate verbally, sign language, Makaton or PECS (picture exchange communication system) are all different ways and skills used to communicate positively.
AAC devices are a way for students who do not or cannot verbally communicate or communicate in other ways like sign language, to speak through technology. AACs are techniques, strategies, and devices that allow children who cannot naturally speak or write; these AACs often come in a technological form (VOCA: voice-output communication aids), but they can also be low-tech devices like pictures, symbols, or message boards. Through AACs, the child can become more independent, allow them to become self-determined, and improve literacy through access to the general education curriculum.
When planning for the future the student’s personal goals should be kept in mind. Doing so allows teachers to establish person centered planning to be the most effective for the student. Person centered planning encourages self-determination because the student is motivated to accomplish his/her goals. Peer relationships are a very important part of life. It is important that we as special educators keep all of these factors in mind when planning lessons for students with severe disabilities.
Most of my students’ have specific learning disabilities that relate to the basic psychological processes that involve, understanding or using spoken or written language, which may contribute to their ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell and to perform mathematical calculations.
I could use a system like the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) to improve the functional communication of a student with autism with visual schedules to communicate the student’s daily schedule and tasks using a set of pictures to communicate the needs of students. I have used pictures velcroed to a board for students to communicate their
Jones can help is student to be engaged in the classroom. The teams will consists of the teacher who are expert in a certain field. In this case, Mr. Carson, a special education teacher and the counselor will have more knowledge of the student’s disability, so Ms. Jones can collaborate with them to help him find different strategies that will help him engage the student. Mr. Jones can speak to Mr. Carson about how the disability affects the students when it comes to learning. According to Jones, educating students about their disability can help them understand why they need to be engaged and finding out what the child learning style can make a difference can make learning more rewarding for them. From the child’s learning style the special education teacher is able to design specialized instruction that will accommodate the student. If the student is a visual learner, then teacher can incorporate pictures or different diagrams to help the student be engaged. (Jones,
Some of the ways are American Sign Language, Assistive Augmentative Communication (AAC) devices, gestures, and the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) to supplement the students’ communication skills. Since partnering with WCSI they have been able to introduce the iPad for communication. Two (2) of the participants in the Program have used an iPad for a means of communication the apps that they utilized were ProLoQue2 and TouchChat. Some of the students used their own form of sign language and it was very hard for them to interact with family, peers, and teachers. Most of the students using the iPad needed some sort of assistance from aids in the classroom to utilize the iPads for communication and
Gradually, over the quarter I developed rapport with the children in Passages, First Step, YPC2, and YPC. One child in particular forced me to change my assumption of him. A. would not listen to directions and often throw toys and hit others at random. I remember thinking how he was a bad kid. However, after talking to him I discovered that he was not a bad kid he just did not know how to express his emotions in a safe way because no one taught him how. His mom was hardly in the picture and his home environment did not give him the stability and structure that he needed. I shared my insight with the staff and instead of sending A. to the thinking chair so quickly they began helping him solve the problems.