In Wilde’s preface, which he wrote as an answer to critique when the novel first appeared, he claims that “there is no such thing as a moral or immoral book” (1). A book itself cannot be immoral the actions of the characters and how others react to the characters determine their morality. Furthermore, to fight the critique of his book being considered immoral, Wilde writes that “Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their peril. It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors” (Wilde 2). Wilde believes that the critics were reading too much into the book and not looking at themselves and seeing the flaws within themselves. That is the beauty of The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wilde …show more content…
What was youth at best? A green, unripe time, a time of shallow moods and sickly thoughts” (226). The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde in 1890 depicts a life of vice. Dorian Gray is considered a work of art, but Oscar Wilde cautions that “Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril” (2). Dorian himself is a work of art and the book reflects the imperfections in works of art. The Picture of Dorian Gray emphasizes aesthetics, which often times leads to narcissism; Dorian ponders his morality and his downfall to his vices which causes his guilt and death. While people can be considered beautiful, the aesthetic movement created a whirlwind of beautiful art pieces but also created narcissism in people. Because of this Dorian then ultimately leads a life of immorality and vice, which can all be attributed to the worshipping of Dorian that created Dorian’s narcissistic …show more content…
Oscar Wilde weaved the aesthetic movement seamlessly into The Picture of Dorian Gray through the means of art and beauty. In Dorian Gray’s last conversation with Lord Henry, the man who has influenced him the most, they discuss art and how it impacts one’s life when Dorian remembers a quote from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, “Like the painting of a sorrow. A face without a heart” (220). This face without a heart is Dorian himself because of his corruption through different mediums of art, but the art is taking on a life of its own. The art is becoming someone on its own and is considered a beautiful work. Furthermore, art impacts Dorian’s life in regards to writing influencing his decisions through a book that Lord Henry had bought him. Then Dorian had “Procured from Paris no less than nine large-paper copies of the first edition, and had them bound in different colors, so that they might suit his various moods.” (130). Dorian’s actions after this moment are based on what he read in this book. Aestheticism describes art as art for art’s sake which contributes to the influence that the book had on Dorian’s life and decisions. If art is considered in this way, a play or musical, such as the ones that Sybil Vane acts in, in Dorian Gray are magnificent pieces of art. Additionally, “For the canons of good society are,
Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano are both victims of captivity and share their stories through detailed personal experiences in their narratives on captivity. Rowlandson was an American settler that faced the hardship of being captured during a period where tension was high between Native Americans and the American settlers. Equiano shares a similar story growing up in Guinea west of modern day Nigeria, a major slave trade port in Africa where Nigerians were kidnapped and sold into slavery. Comparing the historical context that led to the captures of both Rowlandson and Equiano, to their depictions in their narratives are important because they are the events that took place in society that sparked the narratives of captivity written by
The California Gold Rush was a spectacular event in California’s history. It occurred from 1848-1855. Many, many people migrated to California to find the gold that was said to be there. This changed California from a dreary and unpopulated place to a thriving and happy place to be. Not everyone struck it rich, though, not even the person who discovered it, James W. Marshall.
Most people are taught from a young age what is right, and what is wrong. These teachings set up the basis for later discovering one’s personal values. In Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, these same principles are applied and challenged by Wilde. Not only does he question morality and human nature, but also the ideas of the Aesthetic movement- which influenced the ideals and behavior of Dorian Gray. Through Dorian’s morally ambiguous character, Wilde asserts that one is not purely good or evil, but a mixture of the two; Wilde establishes this theme when Dorian breaks up with Sibyl Vane, murders Basil Hallward, and stabs his decaying portrait.
“There were passions in him that would find their terrible outlet, dreams that would make the shadow of the real evil” (Wilde,115). The author reveals pleasure as the driving force of many characters within Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, but this search for pleasure becomes fatal once taken into the hands of Dorian Gray. Throughout the novel Dorian Gray changes his opinion on pleasure based on what he requires in order to escape reality. With each death and misdeed he is responsible for; Dorian must search harder for a more drastic form of release. His path declines from his innocent beginnings with Sybil Vane, to the pleasure he finds in corrupt relations, and finally his need to escape the reality of killing a former
In Oscar Wilde's novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, beauty is depicted as the driving force in the lives of the three main characters, Dorian, Basil and Lord Henry. Dorian, the main character, believes in seizing the day. Basil, the artist, admires all that is beautiful in life. Lord Henry, accredited ones physical appearance to the ability of achieving accomplishments in life. Beauty ordains the fate of Dorian, Basil, and Lord Henry. The novel embodies the relationship of beauty and morality. Beauty is not based on how attractive an object is to everyone, but how attractive it is to one.
Oscar Wilde disproves of people who act as metaphorical machines, programmed to behave with society’s ideas of manners and etiquette rather than allowing themselves to act freely and achieve the greatest amount of happiness. Wilde’s approval of an aesthetic lifestyle is shown in his depiction of Lord Henry in Dorian Gray. Lord Henry tells Dorian, “We are punished for our refusals. Every impulse that we strive to strangle broods in the mind, and poisons us. . . . Resist it, and your soul grows sick with longing for the things it has forbidden itself” (Wilde, "Dorian Gray" 9). Wilde, through Lord Henry, laments the constraining nature of his Victorian society
The book was, in part, a reflection of Oscar’s life. Filled with scandal, pain, love, and despair, it could be a mirror. What Wilde wrote was never just a story, but instead a reflection of his soul. It reflects what you think and feels, as was the case with Dorian Gray. The book has had a lasting influence for this reason and several more. The subtext is one of these. Everything Wilde Wrote had another story inside of it. Dorian Gray was no exception, and that is part of what makes it so influential and so very fascinating. It starts with the title. It was the first clue into the story behind the book. Wilde excelled in Greek and Roman studies, and it was no accident that the main character was to be named Dorian. The Dorians were a part of the Greek people long
In this novel, beauty and youth reign over everything. In Victorian period, The Picture of Dorian Gray was characterized as scandalous and immoral. Typical idealistic image of behavior and modesty inherent to old time Victorian England was discredited in the novel. The Picture of Dorian Gray contained radical ideals for the period of time it was written. Dorian represents all what was disgraceful and forbidden condemned in Victorian
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde. The genre of this novel can be classified as a comedy of manners or a gothic novel. The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in 1890 in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. Another version with an additional six chapters was published in 1891. One of the major themes in the novel was the Supremacy of Beauty and Youth. A very attractive man has a portrait painted of himself, and after being warned of the mortality of his youth the man, Dorian, trades his soul to remain young while his portrait bears the markings of his age and evil deeds. Dorian becomes increasingly evil thoughout the novel, while constantly being encouraged by Lord
The mind is a beautifully intricate and complex system; unparalleled to the most advance technologies that we have today. Our mind can rule empires, cure illnesses, and process an abundance of information continuously; yet, what happens when that same brilliant mind turns on itself. Imagine not being able to go to sleep at night because a voice in your head is telling you to kill yourself, this voice may start as a menacing whisper, but grows clamorously and more insistent. This voice is all too familiar in people suffering from Schizophrenia, a “chronic and disabling” mental illness affecting millions of people worldwide (nimh.nih.gov).Schizophrenia derives from the Greek word meaning “split mind”, which is very appropriate because people
Assimilating to the role of a tragic hero, Dorian Gray exhibits an unconventional philosophy, hedonism, which contradicts the norms of the Victorian Era. Through this characteristic, his devotion to the aesthetics of his life takes precedence over morality and ethics. Extolling at the magnificence of his painting, symbolizing the consequences of his transgressions, is the manifestation of the temptation that has corrupted the sanctity of his cerebral cortex. In essence, his obsession with “eternal youth, infinite passion, pleasures subtle and secret, wild joys and wilder sins” were the focus of his existence from which the allusion to the Faustian legend can be interpreted as dealing with supernatural forces of nature to further his conviction. Tempted by the extravagant luxuries that are limited to humanity for a short period of time hinders one from using it to its full potential. Relinquishing his virtues by bequeathing it to the portrait, he surrenders to his temptations as he “draws the screen back into its former place in front of the picture, smiling as he did so… if the picture was to alter, it was to alter. That was all.” Desiring a selfish satisfaction that goes against conventional wisdom qualifies as a sin, due to his excessive lifestyle consisting of no consequences. His principles have been bestowed upon another entity to feel the ramifications of Dorian’s eternal youth, which enables him to abuse the wonders of appearance to his heart’s content. His surrendering to the temptation of eternal youth is one trait that essentially
In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde is able to show how possessions can change a man so drastically. Over the course of the book the readers examine how many items such as the painting, the yellow book and much more, shape and alter Dorian from being outgoing, likable, and overall good to secluded, manipulative and most of all deceitful. Dorian gray has many motives for being deceitful that help develop the characters, and change the way they interact with each other.
Aestheticism was a popular dogma in the late 1800s that centered on the belief that art should exist for beauty alone. This doctrine is defined as an “exaggerated devotion to art, music, or poetry, with indifference to practical matters” and “the acceptance of artistic beauty and taste as a fundamental standard, ethical and other standards being secondary” (“Aestheticism,” def. 1 and 2). In Oscar Wilde’s sole novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, aestheticism is a fashionable belief accepted by society at the time. Oscar Wilde uses the moral deterioration and ultimate destruction of Dorian Gray in The Picture of Dorian Gray to emphasize the negative effects of society’s preoccupation with aesthetics and offer a moral for the reader.
In Oscar Wilde’s Popular nineteenth century novel, the Picture of Dorian Gray demonstrates the importance of the aesthetic movement in Victorian England. This suggests youth and physical attractiveness is emphasized and are valuable additions to society. Therefore, what matters to Dorian, is not the internal goodness an individual possesses but the appearance they present. Consequently, Dorian is able to forget the violent acts he commits as long as he appears beautiful on the outside. Since external beauty is valued, Wilde argues that people tend to lose their individualism and conform to society’s expectations. With this in mind, Dorian gray grows more corrupt, self-centered as he focuses more on the pleasure for himself as he becomes more vulnerable to his own misgivings. He loses his individualism, because he is conforming to society’s form of asethics. I agree with Wilde’s arguement about Dorian Gray, that individuals lose their sense of idenity when conforming to society’s influence, such as in today’s beauty standards portrayed on social media, racism described through facism, and LGBTQ rights violated by intolerant individuals. (too wordy)
Wilde also was famous for his leading of the aesthetic movement and his imprisonment for propagating homosexuality. The Picture of Dorian Gray tells a story about a degradation of a young man Dorian Gray. At the beginning, an artist Basil Hallward paints a portrait of the kind and innocent Dorian Gray and, after seeing the artwork, Lord Henry Wotton - a vain and snobbish class man - requests to meet him. Influenced by eccentric Henry Wotton’s philosophy, Dorian begins to become vain and cruel but while his external appearance remains unchanged, his appearance on the painting alters every time he commits a sin. The novel explores many issues, one of them is aestheticism - exaltation of art and beauty, leading to the eternal question - can a beautiful person be moral and a moral person be beautiful, which always have and will stir society’s curiosity. Oscar Wilde once said that "All art is quite useless" and in The Picture of Dorian Gray, he tends to juxtapose various expressions of art with the routine of Dorian Gray and a shallow life in the nineteenth century. As a tool to reveal the concept of a life at the end of the 19th century Wilde uses art of pretty - but meaningless - things used to please one’s vanity and create a mundane environment. This raises the question: what did Oscar Wilde want to imply by and how does he use art to develop the theme of morality in The Picture of Dorian Gray? It was impossible to avoid art in any of its expressions (parties, theatre, clothes, etc.) in even the most regular lives in the 19th century and of course it influenced the way of thinking, created the social status and the image of oneself, so, after all, art had a huge impact on the individuals of the 19th century. And, as often beauty does, art encourages greed and vanity, which Oscar Wilde demonstrates through the usage of art in the novel.