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Piggy's Allegory

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The true nature of man is something that has been debated constantly throughout both literary and philosophical history. Many exceptional individuals have argued both man’s innate innocence and his savagery. In the award-winning novel, Lord of the Flies, author William Golding expertly establishes that man’s nature is to behave malevolently when afraid through his effective use of symbolism, archetype, and allegory. One way that William Golding demonstrates that man behaves maliciously when frightened is through his application of symbolism. For example, Piggy’s glasses serve as a representation of logic, wisdom, and intelligence throughout the novel. When Piggy speaks out against Jack’s reckless behaviour, Jack “[smacks] Piggy’s head,” …show more content…

Jack is afraid that Piggy’s reasoning will influence the other boys against him, so he performs the hostile act of attacking him, thus eliminating all logic from the other boys’ minds. Another symbol that Golding uses to convey the malevolence of man when faced with fear is the pig’s head that the boys mount on a stick as an offering to the beast, which is a symbol of evil and the devil. Shortly after murdering a sow, Jack “[holds] up [its] head and [jams] the soft throat down on the pointed end of [a] stick which [pierces] through the mouth” (Golding 150). The boys are fearful of starvation and being excluded from the group, so they agree to the malevolent impalement of the innocent pig’s head and the creation of a manifestation of evil on the island. Golding also utilizes the symbol of the conch shell, which represents civilization and order, to establish man’s violence when he is afraid. When Roger drops a boulder on Piggy and the shell, the conch “[explodes] into a thousand white fragments and [ceases] to exist,” symbolizing …show more content…

One such allegory that Golding uses in Lord of the Flies is historical allegory, in which the Soviet Union, which is represented by Jack, and the United States, which is represented by Ralph, engage in a potentially deadly struggle for power. After tolerating Ralph’s leadership for several days, Jack splits away from the group and begins to build a tribe of “striped and inimical creatures,” similar to the way that the Soviet Union began to amass a stockpile of nuclear weapons following World War II (Golding 207). Jack is afraid that Ralph’s power over the other boys has become too strong for him to overcome, so he assembles a hostile army in order to gain control. Another allegory utilized by Golding to establish the true nature of man is religious allegory, in which the boys, who represent the Romans, viciously murder Simon, who represents Jesus, out of fear. When Simon emerges from the jungle late one night, the boys mistake him for the beast and tear him apart with “teeth and claws,” similar to the Romans’ brutal crucifixion of Jesus. The boys fear Simon because they do not understand him, so they savagely kill him. Lastly, Golding uses social allegory to demonstrate man’s true nature; in this allegory, powerful political and religious groups in society fear the influence that the government has

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