Pinnacle Manufactuirng Part I Essay

To analysis financial statements there are various tools. Ratio analysis is one of them. In ratio analysis we establish relationship between two or more items of financial statements and derive some vital information about the business.

Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories,

Ratio analysis is a very useful tool when it comes to understanding the performance of the company. It highlights the strengths and the weaknesses of the company and pinpoints to the mangers and their subordinates as to which area of the company requires their attention be it prompt or gradual. The return on shareholder’s fund gives an estimate of the amount of profit available to be shared amongst the ordinary shareholders; where as the return on capital employed measures an organization 's profitability and the productivity with which its capital is utilized. Return on total assets is a profitability ratio that measures the net income created by total assets amid a period.

Change in revenue criteria increased both sales and cost of sales by $ 28 Million. The profit margin was decreased from 1.55% to

Ratio analysis: Perform trend and ratio analysis on current and fixed assets, current and long term liabilities, owner’s equity, sales revenues, EBIT, net income, and earnings per share. Project these trends

| The company generates 8.83 cents in net income for every $1 sales, quite good for a low profit margin business.

Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories,

There is no significant increase or deduction in terms of financial performance. There is a slightly downturn showing in the franchising sales revenue from 5.19bn to 5.08bn contributed by almost the same amount of outlets. Basic earnings per share have increased from 21.78c to 23.75c whilst a decrease of 2c in dividend per share compared with 2010.

b. Describe the implications of the resulting ratios for the auditor’s audit strategy in year 5. What specific audit objectives are likely to be misstated? How should the auditor respond in terms of potential audits tests?

To perform an analytical procedures on Pinnacle financial statement, PGC should conduct a trend and ratio analysis (see figure 1 in the Appendix). According to our calculation, Pinnacle’s liquidity has been decreasing for the past three years. The cash, quick, and current ratio depicts Pinnacle’s ability to pay their short-term debt, which has been decreasing each

The calculation of ratios is the calculation technique for analyzing a company’s financial performance that divides or standardize one accounting measure by another economically relevant measure. Financial ratios can be used as a tool to demonstrate financial statement users for making valid comparisons of firm operating performance, over time for the same firm and between comparable companies. External investors are mostly interested in gaining insights about a firm’s profitability, asset management, liquidity, and solvency.

It also stands out that this year the company deducted from its Gross Profit less interest than in the anterior years, from $361 in 2008 to $90 in 2009.

Firms and Companies include ‘Ratios’ in their external report to which it can be referred as ‘highlights’. Only with the help of ratios the financial statements are meaningful. It is therefore, not surprising that ratio analysis feature are prominently in the literature on financial management. According to Mcleary (1992) ratio means “an expression of a relationship between any two figures or groups of figures in the financial statements of an undertaking”.

Ratio analysis is generally used by the company to provide some information on how the company has performed during that year, so that the parties involved including shareholders, lenders, investors, government and other users could make some analysis before making any further decision towards that particular company. As mentioned by Gibson (1982a cited in British Accounting Review, 2002 pg. 290) where he believes that the use of ratio analysis is such an effective tool to evaluate the company’s finance, and to predict its future financial state. Ratios are simply divided in several categories; these are the profitability, liquidity, efficiency and gearing.

Seeing that financial ratios depend on the financial data of companies which are influenced by their accounting practices and procedures, information can be distorted and render the comparison of ratios less useable. Also ratios indicate on overall result for a period (financial year) but do not explain how this was achieved in detail and what factors favorable or unfavorable contributed to its