Pioglitazone: III & IV Heart Failure

Anticoagulants These are used to aid blood thinning Side Effects: The most common side effects are itching, rashes, easy bruising, increased bleeding from injuries and purplish spots on the skin. The purplish spots are caused by small amounts of bleeding under the skin and bleeding from wounds can be difficult to stop.

formal replacement process. Over time, Some of the side effects are: Loss of appetite, Nausea and vomiting, weakness and fatigue, weight gain, premature menopause and hair loss.

(http://www.tiscali.co.uk/lifestyle/healthfitness/health_advice/netdoctor/archive/100003239.html) Possible side effects: “dry mouth, sedation, blurred vision (disturbance of accommodation, increased intra-ocular pressure), constipation, nausea, difficulty with micturition; cardiovascular side-effects (such as ECG changes, arrhythmias, postural hypotension, tachycardia, syncope, particularly with high doses); sweating, tremor, rashes and hypersensitivity reactions (including urticaria, photosensitivity), behavioural disturbances (particularly children), hypomania or mania, confusion or delirium (particularly elderly), headache, interference with sexual function, blood sugar changes; increased appetite and weight gain (occasionally weight loss); endocrine side-effects such as testicular enlargement, gynaecomastia, galactorrhoea; also convulsions (see also Cautions), movement disorders and dyskinesias, dysarthria, paraesthesia, taste disturbances, tinnitus, fever, agranulocytosis, leucopenia, eosinophilia, purpura, thrombocytopenia, hyponatraemia

metabolism disruption, heart attack, electrolyte imbalance, and permanent damage to internal organs, kidney failure, and death. Even through all these threats and harmful things that this disorder can cause teens and

2. Compare and contrast the health effects of smoking cigarettes, Short-term effects are increased respiration, rapid heart rate, decreased appetite, increased physical activity, irregular heartbeat, increased body temperature, and increased blood pressure (www.drugabuse.gov). The long-term effects include: skin sores, extreme weight loss, and severe dental problems, as well as higher risk of contracting infectious diseases (www.drugabuse.gov).

2. Are there any contraindications for this drug? Hypersensitivity, cross-sensitivity with other NSAID’s such as aspirin, history of allergic reactions, asthma, advanced renal disease, hepatic dysfunctions, perioperative pain.

("National Institute on Drug Abuse") The health issues listed here are just a glance at what this drug can do to one’s health.

negative long-term and short-term effects on the body. “Long-term effects can consist of cancer, memory loss, brain damage, breathing problems, reduced blood flow to the brain as well as a

Chemically what is occurring is the digestive system is producing toxic substances that destroy red blood cells and eventually lead to the symptoms that were mentioned previously and the overall ending (if not treated) of kidney failure, among other possible health issues.

The prolonged use can cause adverse effects and cause antibiotic resistance and create “superbugs” as well as disrupt the bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. The other issue is that an accurate diagnosis needs to be found so that correct treatment can be followed8.

• Any problems you or family members have had with anesthetic medicines. • Any blood disorders you have. • Any surgeries you have had. • Any medical conditions you have. • Whether you are pregnant or may be pregnant. • If you are breastfeeding. RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS Generally, this is a safe procedure. However, problems may occur, including: • Chest pain. • Dizziness or lightheadedness. • Shortness of breath. • Increased or irregular heartbeat. • Nausea or vomiting. • Reactions to the medication. These may include flushing, headache, or changes in blood pressure.

Other side effects that may not be as severe that i have examine from those who have used these prescription medicinal drugs have also incorporated bladder suffering, dizziness, diarrhea, anguish at the same time urinating as well as abnormal imaginative and prescient additionally blurred vision. Regardless of the prospects of suffering facet effects

-Uses: Schizophrenia and agitation -Side effects:, dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, , seizures respiratory depression, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Orthostatic hypotension, hypertension, cardiac arrest, tachycardia, Blurred vision, leukopenia, glaucoma, , nausea, vomiting, anorexia, gynecomastia, constipation, diarrhea, akathisia, jaundice, paralytic ileus, hepatitis, Urinary retention, urinary frequency, Laryngospasm, enuresis, impotence, amenorrhea, Anemia, leukocytosis, agranulocytosis, aplastic pseudoparkinsonism

weak immunity system.21 Due to bacterial infection, ''Pneumocystis and opportunistic infection'' and bacterial urinary tract infection, which is the most common side effect, may occur.21 Other patients

Other side effects include cloudy urine, proteinuria, irregular heartbeats, and chest pain. Angioedema involving the extremities, face, lips, mucous membranes, tongue, glottis or larynx has been seen in patients treated with ACE inhibitors, including captopril (Capoten, 2014). If these effects happen nurses should be ready to administer epinephrine to reduce swelling. Other adverse effect according to Karch (2014) include, “CV: Tachycardia, angina pectoris, heart failure, MI, Raynouds syndrome, hypotension in salt-or volume depleted patients.”