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Piriformis Syndrome

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There is no straightforward diagnostic test to determine piriformis syndrome, which causes irritation to the sciatic nerve. Piriformis syndrome is diagnosed primarily from the patient’s signs and symptoms and physical examination. All other possibilities must be ruled out first.
Most commonly, patients most commonly suffer from acute pain and tenderness in the gluteus area and radiating, “sciatica” pain down the posterior aspect of the leg into the foot. Common piriformis syndrome symptoms are:
• A dull, deep ache in the gluteal area
• Pain radiating down the back of the leg into the foot, “sciatica”
• Pain when walking up an incline
• Pain with increased sitting
• Hip range of motion is reduced
Diagnosis of piriformis syndrome is diagnosed

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