Pitocin Essay

North Dakota is far from the equator, creating long cold winters. Besides making people cold, the decreasing temperatures also have a significant effect on mental illness. Seasonal affective disorder, also known as (SAD) is a psychological condition identified in the 1980s. Seasonal affective disorder effects 4-6 percent of people in the united states. (SAD) affects women 4 times as much as men.

I have diagnosed myself with seasonal depression, which I can assure you is a very real disease. The technical name for this disorder is Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD, which is defined as a mood disorder characterized by depression that occurs at the same time every year. Causes may be genetic, as I am sure that my dad also has seasonal depression. So many winters of my life have been spent shivering while walking around school, playing in the snow until I thought my hands would fall off, and fearing going back outside to feel the gust of cold wind take over my body. The condition gets worse during daylight savings when the sun sets at 5pm, and the cold night takes over. Thus, when applying to colleges, the coldest school I applied to was in Washington D.C. I refused to

There are many different types of birth control. The most common type of birth control is the combination pill. The combination stops ovulation due to the hormones that it produces, estrogen and progesterone. Although its main purpose is to prevent pregnancy, it has also been known to lower

Birth control is not 100% effective, it can fail just like any other form of contraception. Birth control pills contain two hormones estrogen and progestin. The different types of birth control pills a woman can take all have different amounts of each hormone. As a woman gets older her body’s hormones that it naturally produces will change causing the amount of each hormone that is needed to change, because of the changing hormone levels, it can cause a women’s birth control pills to be unreliable. This increases the female’s chance of getting pregnant. Also, “if a female forgets to take an “active” pill one day it can cause pregnancy to occur for up to seven days after a missed pill, if no back-up method is used” (Detailed Patient Labeling Norgestmate And Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets USP 0.18 Mg/0.035 Mg, 0.215 Mg/0.035 Mg, 0.25 Mg/0.035 Mg). Condoms are not 100% effective, and it can fail just like any other form of contraception. Condoms can be put on wrong which weakens the condoms stability. Condoms can also expire and if not kept in the right environments can go bad before the expiration date. Also condoms can break relatively easily if used incorrectly.

Another form of birth control would be the birth control pill. The pill is made of hormones, estrogen and progesterone which keep the eggs from leaving the ovaries. There is also another form of birth control called the birth control implant which is a thin, flexible plastic implant that is inserted in the upper arm. The implant will last up to three years and releases progesterone which prevents the eggs from leaving the ovaries. Pregnancy cannot happen if there is no egg for the sperm to join to (Planned Parenthood). The normal stages of development in the fetus during the first weeks after conception is the when the second degree oocyte and the sperm undergo capacitation, when the secretions from the female, the hard membrane of the sperm breaks down and becomes fragile which allows hydrolytic enzymes to be released when it comes in contact with the oocyte. After sperm enters into the egg, it then completes meiosis II, the ovum and sperm swell causing female and male pronuclei. The pronuclei then finish fertilization and become a zygote. The zygote then undergoes many stages of division and becomes a blastocyst and implants in the endometrium of the uterus. This all happens within six to eight days. Some of the hormonal changes that might occur after becoming pregnant are large amounts of oxytocin being produced, which is inhibited until labor. Oxytocin stimulates the uterus to contract (Hendry, C). Prolactin, progesterone, and estrogen levels also rise

Depression is lack of enjoyment and a general feeling of sadness (Brouwer-Brolsma,et al., 2015). It can happen to all ages, but, the

Some types of depression sound less violent, but are no less dangerous, like Seasonal affective disorder which is a type of depression associated with the changing of the seasons. It starts and ends around the same time every year. Ordinarily, SAD begins for most patients in the fall and will continue throughout the winter. The body feels sapped of energy, causing the patient to be less active and become reclusive.

As a result, the cervical mucus makes it challenging for sperm to enter the uterus. Estrogen and progesterone are distributed in excess amounts and deceive the body into thinking it is pregnant. These contraceptives also cause the uterus lining to thin, in effect; a fertilized egg is less likely to attach itself to the uterus. (Oral Contraceptives and Cancer Risks) Birth control pills are chemicals and hormones that women are ingesting religiously on a daily basis. It is of the utmost importance to examine the effects of birth control pills in women’s body.

However, these winter blues can change their daily lives for the worse. The medical field calls this Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD for short. According to the Mayo Clinic Staff, SAD usually begins and ends the same time every year. Most commonly, it is during the late Fall and Winter months, but can also be seen in Spring and Summer. While almost anyone could be affected by this, it is most common in women, those who lose significant sunlight during winter, and those aged 15-55 (¨Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)- Topic¨). Seasonal Depression has a magnitude of symptoms and they can change due to which season is causing the problem. Overall, there has been reported problems of insomnia, low energy, irritability, and appetite changes (¨Seasonal Affective Disorder

“That's the thing about depression: A human being can survive almost anything, as long as she sees the end in sight. But depression is so insidious, and it compounds daily, that it's impossible to ever see the end. The fog is like a cage without a key,” ( Elizabeth Wurtzel). This quote shows that without sunlight or a way to escape depression it is hard for those suffering from depression to break away from the chains or the things that are stopping them from persevering. People that are depressed have a false sense of reality since they have been mistreated or abused in some manner.

Pharmacological comfort measures can provide partial or complete pain relief. The epidural is the most efficient way of reducing labor pain. Opioids can be given continuously or in intermittent doses at the patient 's request or through the patient controlled pump. There is the potential for these drugs to have some effect on the fetus, such as breathing difficulties that may require assistance through the use of Narcan. Providing pain relief during the labor process is solely the patient’s choice, and as the nurse only support and encouragement should be given for however she chooses to handle the pain. (Jansen, Gibson, Bowles, & Leach, 2013)

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) takes place during the winter weather, this is due to the lessening of the sunlight during those months. The symptoms include lack of energy, eating more than you would usually, sleeping more and gaining weight. People are diagnosed after they have had these symptoms present during the winter for more than 2 years. This type of disorder can be treated with artificial light treatment. During light therapy, you sit or work near a device called a light therapy box. The box gives off bright light that mimics natural outdoor light.

Depression has numerous causes and effects which affect not only the person but the people around them. Depression doesn’t have a specific cause; in most cases it’s different for everyone. It is a common, treatable mental illness that can be experienced at any time in life. It is often described with feeling sad, unhappy, miserable, or “down in the dumps”. Most people have these feelings on occasion. There are several types of depression. These different types of depression describe slight, but often important, diagnostic differences. True clinical depression interferes with mood disorder in everyday life for weeks, months, or even years. Most people think depression affects only one

One of the most common misconceptions circling society for years is how the use of contraceptives (birth control) can affect women’s fertility. Birth control is a mixture of hormones that thicken the cervical mucus to prevent the ovaries from ovulating eggs, as well as changing the lining of the uterus to make reproduction difficult. For this reason, women use multiple contraceptive methods to help with hormonal issues, menstrual problems, ovarian disorders, but the most common use is for the prevention of pregnancy. So how does a medication that prevents one from getting pregnant not affect fertility, especially for those who utilize it for years? Ever since the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved contraceptives in 1960, it has become one of the most thoroughly tested medications. “With a few notable exceptions, immediately after you stop using birth control, your fertility will go right back to what it was destined to be,” says Dr. Paul Blumenthal, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Johns Hopkins University Medical School. By this he means that problems conceiving may be attributed to age, disorders, and other factors that can lead to infertility, but the contraceptive itself does not affect it once you stop utilizing it. In fact, studies show that birth control improves fertility by helping cure ovarian disorders that lead to infertility, as well as an infertility treatment to patients that cannot conceive. Contrary to

Birth control, also called contraceptives, is a method of preventing pregnancy. They work in different ways and are taken at