Capital Budgeting
1. Barbarian Pizza is analyzing the prospect of purchasing an additional fire brick oven. The oven costs $200,000 and would be depreciated (straight-line to a salvage value of $120,000 in 10 years. The extra oven would increase annual revenues by $120,000 and annual operating expenses by $90,000. Barbarian’s marginal tax rate is 25%.
a. What would be the initial, operating, and terminal cash flows generated by the new oven? b. What is the payback period for the additional oven? c. Barbarian Pizza’s RRR is 12%. What is the NPV of the additional oven? d. What is the IRR of the additional oven?
2. Chin Jen Lie is considering the expansion of his chain of Chinese restaurants by opening a
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In addition, Joley’s anticipates that having as escalator rather than an elevator will increase sales by $20,000 annually and decrease operating expanses by $5,000 annually. Joley’s has a marginal tax rate of 25%.
a. What is the present book value of the elevator? b. What is the initial cash outflow associated with the replacement of the elevator? Be sure to include any required changes in working capital. c. What will be Joley’s incremental change in annual cash flow if they replace the elevator? d. What is the payback period for the replacement decision? e. If Joley’s uses a 12% discount rate to value projects, what is the NPV of the replacement decision? f. If Joley’s uses a 16% discount rate to value projects, what is the NPV of the replacement decision?
6. Catherine Mauzy cannot decide between two machines that manufacture umbrellas. Both machines cost $100,000 and can produce 10,000 umbrellas annually (the umbrellas can be sold for $4 each). Machine A can be depreciated straight-line to a salvage value of zero in 10 years, and the annual expense of producing 10,000 umbrellas in $13,350. Machine B can be depreciated to a salvage value of $90,000 in 10 years, and the annual expense of producing 10,000 umbrellas is $15,650. Ms. Mauzy’s corporation has a marginal tax rate of 25%.
a. Find the NPV of each machine if the relevant discount
All of the cash flows are discounted back to the year of 2002 in the calculation of NPV value. With the annual cost savings of $80 from 2003 to 2007 and the integration cost of total $130, Timken’s new NPV is calculated to be -$970.42.
Free cash flows of the project for next five years can be calculated by adding depreciation values and subtracting changes in working capital from net income. In 2010, there will be a cash outflow of $2.2 million as capital expenditure. In 2011, there will be an additional one time cash outflow of $300,000 as an advertising expense. Using net free cash flow values for next five years and discount rate for discounting, NPV for the project comes out to be $2907, 100. The rate of return at which net present value becomes zero i.e.
What is the net present value of this follow-up investment and the combined base and expansion investments?
2. Net Present Value – Secondly, Peter needs to investigate the Net Present Value (NPV) of each project scenario, i.e. job type, gross margin, and # new diamonds drills purchased. The NPV will measure the variance of the present value of cash outflow (drilling equipment investment) versus the future value of cash inflows (future profits), at the benchmark hurdle rate of 20%. A positive NPV associated with the investment means that the investment should be undertaken as it exceeds the minimum rate of return. A higher NPV determines which project scenario will have the highest return on cash flow, hence determining the most profitable investment in terms of present money value.
The NPV compares the inflow of cash against the flow of cash to make the investment. With the cash flows occurring over a period of time, NPV also takes into account the cost of capital. The cost of capital or discount rate allows the company to weigh the present value of capital today with the investment capital’s present value. Futronics Inc. investment would have an NPV of $138,642.39. The NPV of this investment would add value to Futronics Inc.’ worth.
5) Herelt Inc., a calendar year taxpayer, purchased equipment for $383,600 and placed it in service on April 1, 2014. The equipment was seven-year recovery property, and Herelt used the half-year convention to compute MACRS depreciation. Compute Herelt’s MACRS depreciation for 2016 if it disposes of the equipment on February 9, 2016. (part c)
Astaire Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented below is information for the month of May.
The equipment is expected to cost $240,000 with a 12-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company expects to sell 96,000 units of the equipment’s product each year. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows.
33) Each year for eight years, an investment will generate incremental sales of $8,000 and cash operating expenses of $2,500. The applicable tax rate is 30% and depreciation is $2,000. What is the net cash flows for each of the eight years?
70 people), with each seat generating a net revenue (revenues minus costs of operation) of $35. Aggregate
3. Returning the consulting cost to $15,400 per month, at the original discount rate of .09, what is the impact on NPV if you double the number of employees participating in the
Natalie estimates that all of her baking equipment will have a useful life of 5 years or 60 months and no salvage value. (Assume Natalie decides to record a full month’s worth of depreciation, regardless of when the equipment was obtained by the business.)
In the case of Worldwide Paper Company we performed calculations to decide whether they should accept a new project or not. We calculated their net income and their cash flows for this project (See Table 1.6 and 1.5). We computed WPC’s weighted average cost of capital as 9.87%. We then used the cash flows to calculate the company’s NPV. We first calculated the NPV by using the 15% discount rate; by using that number we calculated a negative NPV of $2,162,760. We determined that the discount rate of 15% was out dated and insufficient. To calculate a more accurate NPV for the project, we decided to use the rate of 9.87% that we computed. Using this number we got the NPV of $577,069. With the NPV of $577,069 our conclusion is to accept this
a. Assuming the most current operational cost levels, what sales must it generate to recoup the above investment?
4. Based on the information provided in the case, our group calculated the NPV for the project under both tax environment and tax-free condition, respectively, by using the excel spreadsheet and the NPV function. (For a detailed calculation of NPV, please refer to Appendix Under 15-yr.) According to our calculation, we have the following results: In the first case scenario, which the firm is in a tax environment (35% income tax), the NPV of the project equals to -$6,366,054.53