Placebo Effect Research Paper

On January 10, 1786, Chief Piomingo signed the Treaty of Hopewell, which marked the beginning of official relations between the Chickasaw nation and the United States. I am a proud citizen of the Chickasaw Nation and today I would like to share with everyone some history of the Chickasaw people. First, I will tell you about the homeland, where we are originally from; Second, I will tell you about how we ended up in Oklahoma; and lastly, I will tell you about how well the Chickasaw nation is doing today.

Throughout Act Five Scene Four in Lucy Kirkwood's play "Chimerica," the hubris and hypocrisy of the "West" is reflected through the protagonist, Joe Schofield, characterised by the decisions and actions he takes, prioritising personal gain whilst perpetuating Western cultural norms. Joe’s lack of conviction for his values and ideologies is illuminated when he is presented with material wealth. Kirkwood illustrates this lust for money through his exploitative demeanour towards “Benny”, when negotiating a bid for his famous photograph of the “tank man”. Similarly, throughout the mini series, Keilor portrays “Lee Burger” as the embodiment of the “Ideal American Hero” who will relentlessly strive towards his goals, despite it resulting in the expense

An experiment was conducted with 35 people with major depression who weren’t currently on any medications. In the first phase of the experiment, the participants were assigned placebo pills at random, the scientists described the pills as a potentially fast-acting antidepressant (“active” placebo group) or pills that looked identical described as a placebo that had no antidepressant effects (“inactive” placebo group). Each group had taken the pills for a week, and then after a few days, they had switched the groups.

A placebo substance is an inert substance that should not directly cause any positive or negative changes in our health. These pills have no medicine in them and the patient gets well. To understand the placebo affect you need to understand the power of the brain. More than half of the population appears to have a positive experience from the placebo effect. Why doesn’t the rest of the population respond in the same way? The human brain is capable of preventing even the best well thought-out drug, medical procedure, therapy or nutritional program from working. Then why do we need supplements of medicine to feel better or reverse disease? Most diseases are related to nutrient deficiencies, chemicals, parasite or metal toxicity.

During the second world war, medical supplies in the barracks were diminishing and injuries were piling up for American troops. One nurse, unable to face telling a soldier the morphine was gone, assured him the shot of saline water she gave him would alleviate his pain. Incredibly, it did. This nurse was working under a surgeon named Beecher, who eventually published a work called “The Powerful Placebo” (REFwired) that led US Congress to implement placebo control groups. This became the measure of whether a drug went to production worldwide.

“The power of placebos has been recognised for improving numerous medical conditions”(Fernandez 2001). However, there is still much speculation as to how the underlying mechanisms of an inert substance manage to instantiate that improvement. To better understand the role of placebos in treatment, a 2001 study of the placebo effect on Parkinson’s disease was conducted.

The placebo effect is a widely known phenomenon where patients are given some form of dummy medication in place of actual medication that produces the same effect as the real medication would have. They intend to help stimulate areas of the brain that may prompt the release of chemicals such as endorphins to aid in the relief of the symptom. Tests have shown that forms such as injections psychologically perform better than pills, because of the slight pain that injections bring ( Freeman, Shanna. "How the Placebo Effect Works." HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks.com, 13 Jan. 2009. Web.). Because of the pain, people tend to believe that the medication would work better. Placebos can be used to treat multiple different diseases, but has been

Noxious cold induces a significantly larger pain response than ischemia, both with and without treatment.

A placebo effect can affect how some people feel. The statistics show that placebo effect work on 1 of 3 people. A placebo can change the symptom that a person is having, that is called the placebo effect. Normally the term placebo effect is meant only for the beneficial effects a placebo has on reducing symptoms.(Szabo, A. 2013) The placebo effect usually lasts only a short time. If the placebo effect works scientist, doctors, and researchers have found that it must have something to do with

One of the accepted ethical standards for clinical trials is that a placebo control should only be used when there is no know effective treatment. Why should this be?

The use of placebos in research is a controversial topic. Critics argue that the use of placebos is unethical due to the possibility of patients not receiving the highest known method of care or perhaps any treatment at all (Temple & Ellenberg, 2000). This is unfortunate, as placebos play a vital role in determining the efficacy of new drugs as well as in the treatment of many disorders (Stang et al., 2005). By discussing the theories behind how placebos work and demonstrating that placebos can be implemented ethically, the aim of this paper is to illustrate that placebos are an integral part of research.

We’ve all heard the joke before. Visualize being a doctor and lying about treatment for a patient. Kind of scary right? However, let us not forget that this patient has miraculously healed from said treatment. Does that make a difference in the fact stated before? That is exactly what is deliberated in a doctor’s mind when prescribing a placebo to their patient. For a moment imagine being the patient. How would one feel? Possibly ill? In desperate need of something to rid them well again, right? Essentially, being a patient, one will fundamentally place all of their trust into whatever the doctor prescribes without means of concern. Consequently, the patient discovers their treatment has been confirmed to have no effect, but they became better. After taking what the doctor prescribed, the patient more or less expected to ensure healthy. So they did. This remarkable medical therapy evidently validates to people that the “placebo effect” functions as expected; even if patients are unaware they are receiving a so-called ersatz treatment.

While reading chapter four, the term “empathy” caught my eye and a sparkle appeared because I tend to experience the world from others point of view. The saying, “treat others how you would like to be treated” is implanted in my brain from when I was a child. Which has helped me overcome obstacles in my adult years. I will illustrate two incidents in my life where empathy plays a major role.

In this article, Erik Vance (2016) describes the placebo effect and its impact in the medical field. A placebo is an inert substance that seems to provide relief because people simply hope or think that it will. Because there doesn’t need to be any scientific proof for a placebo to be effective, Doctors oftentimes take advantage of patients and their families with the placebo effect. They do this by using a mixture of “medicine” and psychological cues. These cues can be as simple as a smile, or a pat on the shoulder. This mixture causes the patient to believe they are improving solely based on their thoughts. In instances where children are the subject, it is easier to implement the placebo effect since children often act how they feel their

The Placebo effect is defined as “improvement in the condition of a patient that occurs in response to treatment but cannot be considered due to the specific treatment used”.