Planet Of Viruses Research Paper

The article first addresses the issue of whether or not to consider viruses as living. Although viruses used to be thought of as being biological chemicals due to the fact that they consist of nucleic acids

It is often argued whether viruses are living or not. Those who don’t believe that viruses are living generally base their opinion off of the fact that they do not follow the basic definition of “life”. They do not carry out life-sustaining functions on their own like normal organisms. On the other side of the argument, some believe that viruses are in fact, living beings, which is where I rest my opinion.

Viruses, Plagues, and History, written by Michael Oldstone, is an insightful and highly educational book that details the history of, that’s right, viruses and plagues. Through typically dry, yet engaging prose, Oldstone recounts what seems like all of it while simultaneously bringing to light the contributions of those brave scientists who asked themselves, “why.” He focuses his attention on some of the most notable viruses such as smallpox, yellow fever, measles, polio, and later he focuses on more contemporary battles against disease.

A virus is a small capsule that contains DNA or RNA, viruses, unlike bacteria are not self sufficient and need a host in

Viruses are microscopic organisms that can only replicate inside cells of the host organism. Viruses for the most part are so small you would have to use a conventional optical microscope. Viruses can infect any and all types of organisms, such as animals (to include Humans), plants and even bacteria as well as archaea (archaea constitutes a domain or kingdom of single-celled microorganisms). There are millions of different types of viruses. With viruses being believed to be the most abundant type of biological entity, they can be virtually found in every ecosystem on the planet.

A virus is an infecting agent. Viruses are non-living they need a living host, a living organism to replicate themselves. When it invades a cell it will implant their code that is capable of copying itself. This will cause a detrimental effect, corrupting the system ti its advantage or complete destruction.

I frantically scanned the pages of the investigation, to find the genetic mutation in the killer virus that was quickly causing the most devastating pandemic in human history. It was imperative to find the genetic mutation, because it was that gene which allowed the virus to impersonate its host’s domestic cells, making any treatment virtually impossible.

There is still a great deal of information to learn from the study of viruses and the continued exploration of the viral genome is crucial in understanding how viruses communicate, transmit from host to host and evade immune responses. The ever-change nature of the viral genome has shown us that the most dangerous viral infections of today may be undermined by newer and more effective viruses, resulting in catastrophic outcomes. Through the study of viruses, it is the hope of the scientific community to be ahead of the viral curve, preventing infections before they even

"Whatever does kill us can make us stronger" because our ancestors possibly died from a lot of these viruses that are helping us today. Think about the possibly of the black plaque, yellow fever or even smallpox could be buried deep into our genetic codes slowly changing our DNA to benefit Mankind in years to come. According to the article “DNA from an ancient virus, it seems, has now become a vital part in fighting new viruses.” Does this mean the viruses that kill thousands of people, could actually serve a purpose for us today? The human body is a very complex organism, but this theory applies to more than just

There is much scientific debate about whether viruses are alive. Like living creatures, they carry genes and evolve. They are unable to reproduce on their own and must infect living cells and hijack cellular machinery such as ribosomes to copy themselves. Each virus is like a little tank that can blast a hole in the outer cell wall and send its forces in. These intruders change the blueprints in the factory’s headquarters so the factory starts producing more viral tanks.

Viruses affect us in our everyday life and they have become something that is not an abnormal phenomenon or a fatal occurrence like it was in olden times. (Alic and Longe , 2015) Likewise, the viruses that affect us have much impact of what the actual disease is. Norovirus being an example of a virus that affects our daily lives and can be fatal. (Longe, 2015) This disease is highly contagious and is very often overlooked by the public eye, however it can have much impact on our daily lives and how we live. This virus can be seen throughout all of your lifetime and can affect anybody at any age, it is harder to treat as it can withstand high temperatures and can live in almost any environment making it difficult to damage and control. (Alic and Longe , 2015) Norovirus outbreaks are very common

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms. A virus spreads upon contact. A virus can lay dormant for years inside a host. A virus can kill. Modern science now uses viruses to deliver gene therapy. Every year pharmaceutical companies take the flu virus and alter it to become our vaccine. A virus changes with each new host. One that mankind has been afflicted There are differing claims as to what constitutes truth, what things are truth bearers capable of being true or false, how to define and identify truth, the roles that revealed and acquired knowledge play, and whether truth is subjective or objective, relative or absolute.

Virus may have helped humans in evolution. There are two types of viruses, retrovirus and the virus. The normal type of virus destroys the D.N.A. in cells then reproduces in the cell till the cell explodes. The retrovirus changes the way the D.N.A. thinks. Some scientist believe that was the key to evolution and have evidence to support it. A few scientist look at bacteria that are in extreme condition that are like the beginning of earth conditions. In those conditions they find bacteria and retroviruses. The first retrovirus was found in france 2003 on accident. It was named meme. They also believe by experimenting on sheep they help with birth. Now I wonder would you press a button to get rid of all viruses.

Viral evolution is a part of evolutionary biology and virology. It covers the evolution of viruses and the bacteria that they evolve from. Part of viral evolution deals with the idea that RNA viruses mutate faster as a result of short generation time. The origin of viral evolution contains three main hypotheses regarding the origins of viruses. The first hypothesis states that small cells invade and become parasites to larger cells, thereby forming a virus. The second hypothesis states that small parts of our DNA and RNA escape from the genes of a large organism and start the evolution process. The final hypothesis states that viruses have evolved from complex molecules and nucleic acid prior to the formation of the first cells on Earth. Since none of these 3 hypotheses have been scientifically accepted, the origin of viruses has still not fully been determined. One of the biggest deterrents in studying the origin of viruses is the high rate of mutation. This makes finding a source difficult.

This little package of mayhem consists of relatively few parts. A virus is simply a protein capsule called a capsid, sometimes surrounded by an envelope, containing a genome. The genome consists of nucleic acids arranged as DNA or less commonly, RNA. Dozens of variants of this fundamental arrangement exist with differences in the structure of the capsule and the arrangement of the genome. Small differences or changes in these components allow some viruses to continue to outmaneuver researchers, while millions of dollars are spent trying to understand and eliminate them.