Planned Behaviour Theory

It has substantial success in predicting a variety of behaviors (Conner & Sparks, 1996). It details the causes of an individual's decision to behave in a particular manner. Theory of Planned Behavioral is rooted in the fact that behavior reflects expected value. It aims to explain rationally motivated, intentional health and non-health behaviors. Extremely specific behavioral intentions measures that closely match the intended behaviors are used in the Theory of Planned Behavior. Behavioral intention measures can assess planning. The Theory of Planned Behavioral provides an account of the elements of behavior when both motivation and opportunity to process information are high (Conner & Armitage, 1998). Self-efficacy plays a vital role in this

"There are two main features that seem to distinguish teenagers from adults in their decision making, during early adolescence in particular, teenagers are drawn to the immediate rewards of a potential choice and are less attentive to the possible risks. Second, teenagers in general are still learning to control their impulses, to think ahead, and to resist pressure from others."- Laurence Steinberg

As part of my HNC Social Care I have been asked to complete an extended reflective account about an incident/ pattern of behaviour at my placement for the subject understanding and supporting behaviour. This assessment has to be handed in on the 21st of May 2013. Due to the confidentiality of the young people at Rathbone and the Data Protection Act 1998 I will refer to the particular young person who is involved in the incident as Jack.

Copeland’s article is meant to inform parents of their effects on teen’s driving behaviors. Their actions behind the wheel let their children know what is okay to do and what is not. If parents are aware of this then it would help them try to set a good example. This academic journal is a reliable source that comes from the database Academic Search Elite, provided by school’s online database systems.

Evidence from the personal experience of teenagers is used (“…young drivers, only half said they had seen a peer drive after drinking…nearly all, however, said they had witnessed speeding…”); collective evidence (“It’s become a sad rite of passage in many American communities”); statistics (“The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has found that neophyte drivers of 17 have about a third as many accidents as their counterparts only a year younger”) and (“Between July 2004 and November 2006, only 12 provisional drivers were tickets for carrying too many passengers”). The author also used common mores on teen safety; (“…parents will tell you that raising the driving age is untenable, that kids need their freedom…perhaps the only ones who won’t make a fuss are those parents who have accepted diplomas at graduation because their children were no longer alive to do

Over recent decades, driving has almost become a necessity to many young adults since some jobs require a farther commute and colleges are not located in every town. Driving is a privilege and many people neglect this privilege by developing dangerous driving habits. Some of these include speeding, distracted driving, road rage and driving under the influence. In today's age people live a very fast paced, rushed lifestyle. Speeding is becoming a problem because people are impatient. Speeding decreases your reaction time for avoiding collisions and is becoming a profitable scheme for law enforcement through speed traps. I speed all the time and realize the dangers of doing so. I have not been in a collision yet or been pulled over by a police officer because they could not keep

Last, we have the (3) Theory of Planned Behavior. The Theory of Planned Behavior, also known as (TPB), is a concept proposed by Icek Ajzen that link beliefs and behavior. It was added to the Theory of Reasoned action to address the inadequacies of the existing model. It is one of the most influential and popular conceptual frameworks for the study of human actions. This theory proposes a model, which can measure how human actions are guided and details the determinants of an individual’s decision to enact a particular behavior. Attitudes,

Participants’ perceptions differed from those thought to be held by the driver. For example, participants rated white males as more likely to break into the vehicle than black males, but no differences were found in perceptions of the driver’s attitudes. Contrary to prediction, no differences were found between males regarding perceived threat or suspicion. No difference was found between conditions regarding perceived motivation behind the driver locking the car. Most responses were related to either safety of personal belongings or habit. Implications and future directions will be

There are three types of drivers in this world: competent, overcautious, and reckless. After driving for many years in frustrating rush hour traffic, one might find there are three types of drivers, competent drivers who keep the flow going, over cautious drivers who cause slow and backed up traffic, and reckless drivers who weave in and out of traffic causing one near death experience after another. Trying to sort out what type of driver a person might be is an extremely challenging task. In a person's own mind, they think they are the aggressive type of driver, or the cautious type, but no one will ever admit that they are reckless kind. In most cases they’re too oblivious to these classifications and all other

(2011) investigated the psychosocial factors involved with risky driving patterns associated with adolescent novice drivers. Simons-Morton et al. (2011) installed computerized recording systems in the vehicles of newly licensed adolescent drivers that measured their driving patterns, and the traits of their passengers. The results indicated that accidents and near accidents were significantly lower when in the presence of responsible adult passengers, and significantly higher when in the presence of fellow adolescent passengers (Simons-Morton et al., 2011). In addition, the results indicated that adolescent risky driving was significantly lower when in the presence of responsible adult passengers than when in the presence of fellow adolescent passengers (Simons-Morton et al., 2011). Lastly, Simmons-Mortons et al. (2011) found that overall risky driving was highest when newly licensed adolescents had risky friends as passengers. With the use of confederates and a driving simulator, a similar study by Quimet et al. (2013) proposed that adolescent drivers would participate in more risky driving patterns when in the presence of pro-risk-taking passengers than when in the presence of non-risk-taking passengers. However, the results were mixed in that safe and unsafe driving characteristics were found in all conditions and no significant difference was found between the driving patterns of adolescents, regardless of the traits of the confederate passenger (Quimet et al., 2013). A common limitation related to both of these studies is that the sample size was quite small only possessing about 40 participants. This may make the findings difficult to generalize to the population. Another limitation that may make the findings difficult to generalize to the population was found in the latter study with Quimet et al. (2013) in which the researchers only utilized male volunteers. Also, the use of only one passenger in both of these studies may

The theory of reasoned action would appear to possess the necessary conceptual elements to explain and predict BPD. In addition, considering strong genetic ties between bipolar and other mental illness in the family’s history that predict BPD. BPD consists of core features that include emotional dysregulation, high levels of impulsivity, leading to self-harm and suicidality, and disturbed interpersonal functioning (Fonagy et al., 2011). Furthermore, a BPD client will engage others through intense attachments such as idealizing and devaluing, which negatively impacts others in their environment (Cozolino, 2014). Based on the theory of reasoned action, a person with BPD will either idealize or devalue their relationships because the attitude

The aim of this research was to investigate the Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty. The researchers recruited 25 graduate students from Berkeley and Stanford (12 men and 13 women). The experiment was conducted on a computer. In trial, the computer exhibited a possible event (for example, 25% chance to win $150 and 75% chance to win $50) and its expected value. The display also included a descending series of seven certain outcomes (gains or losses, not in-between) logarithmically spaced between the extreme outcomes of the prospect. The subject chose between each of the seven sure outcomes and the risky

The main objective of the paper is to examine Azjen’s theory of planned behavior based on past research that examined what influences one’s intention to do things based on their beliefs, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. In a prospective British study conducted by Higgins and Conner in 2001, they researched the ability of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to predict smoking intentions and behavior in adolescents. A total of 162 Subjects (11-12 years old) were randomly selected from different schools across the region out of the 347 initially recruited. The research was done over a period of 8 weeks and students were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire at the beginning and the end of the study period. Their respective schools verified information provided by the student. The TPB questionnaires assessed behavioral intentions, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. The study suggested that intentions resulted in a small reduction in smoking and intent to smoke for the study group compared to the control group. Nevertheless, intentions increased

SECTION III – PRESENTATION  ELO A  ACTION:  CONDITIONS:  STANDARDS:  1.  Identify how attitudes affect the way people drive.

The question that should be asked is why are so many people are compelled to be dangerous drivers? It could be that there is a sense of invincibility when they are in control of a big powerful machine. This is often the case with younger male drivers, who enjoy the thrill of dangerous driving. In other instances normally calm, law abiding drivers snap in a fit of rage. This road rage can turn a driver from calm to instantly a monster behind the wheel,