Plaque Psoriasis Research Paper

The Integumentary is a vast organ system composed of exocrine glands, hair, nails, and the most commonly known organ, the skin. As a large system, it can be susceptible to many different types of diseases, one of these diseases are called Psoriasis. This affects a large portion of the Integumentary system, the skin. Psoriasis are considered to be a widespread, common and recurring disease that can be chronic at times. Psoriasis are defined by its appearance of light silver in color, flaky, rash on many parts of the Epidermis.

This essay explores and reflects on the lived experiences of an elderly patient living with the long-term condition (LTC) of psoriasis. A case study is used to illustrate some of the key features of LTCs and the impact they can have on a patient’s physical, psychological and social state. It is also going to be looking at the effect some of the key features can have on a patients support network or family. In addition it will examine the nurses role in the management of LTCs and the health and social policies that may have an impact on the care received by patient with LTCs.

Psoriasis: This is a common, chronic and recurring skin disorder that changes and alters the life cycle of skin cells. It causes cells to accumulate quickly on the skin surface. The extra cells from the skin forms a thick, itchy, silvery scale and a red patch. It can appear at any part of the body such as the knee, scalp, elbow etc. it is treated with drugs applied to the skin, ingested and with ultraviolet radiation. This disease has affected about 1%-5% of the world population and it is more common to the light skinned people. Psoriasis may persist throughout a person’s life as it comes and goes but it is usually reduced during the summer period when the skin is exposed to ultraviolent radiation and flare ups are common during

Psoriatic Arthirits affects an estimated thirty percent of individuals who suffer from psoriasis. Psoriasis is a autoimmune disorder that affects the cycle of the skin, causing inflammation and red lesions to form on the skin. Psoriatic arthritis causes joint and muscle pains, as well as swelling and damage of the joints and muscle, and typically causes tender spots where tendons and ligaments meet the bone. About fifty persont of patients diagoned with psoriasis or Psoriatic arthritic has a family background with the auto-immune disorder, suggesting it is a hereditary disease.

Psoriatic arthritis is a form of arthritis that affects certain people. It is normally characterized by red patches on skin and scale like features. This disease develops differently, with some people contracting the psoriatic arthritis first before the joint pains and vice versa. As per now, there is no known cure for this disease. Obesity is acondition were the health of an individual is put at risk because of body fat that accumulates in the body. Over the years doctors have discovered growing cases of people with both diseases. The major difference was that psoriatic arthritis was worse in people that are overweight or obese they have a harder time because of how much they weigh. Recent research also proves that unlike their counterparts that weigh normally, obese people are less likely to reach minimal disease activity in a year. This can be explained in a variety of ways.

40 patients were reported to have Psoriasis (skin rash) within their peripheral extremities. The skin rash appear to be red with pus, liquid oozing from the rash (looking like a zombie rash). Each patients are also reports that their extremities itch, and sometime even inflamed.

Psoriasis is a genetic disease due to a misstep occurring in the way that a gene works. It is an autoimmune disease, meaning it has an abnormal response to a body part. Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin condition. Color change associated with the plaques is more obvious where there is little scaling of the skin (Psoriasis: The At Your Fingertips Guide, 2005). There are many different forms of psoriasis; this disease can be found just about anywhere on the body. It is also associated with other health conditions; such as diabetes, heart disease, and depression (National Psoriasis Foundation, 2016). In particular, this research focuses on plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in the foot.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder than can happen to most adults. Psoriasis happens when the cells rapidly build up on the surface of the skin causing the skin to become thick, silvery scales and itchy, dry, red patches that are sometimes painful. These symptoms are often found on the elbows, knees, legs, scalp, lower back, face, palms and soles of the feet. However, they can also show up in other places as well, such as the fingernails, toenails, genitals and inside of the mouth. Psoriasis is a lifelong disease that can be treated.

The first and most common form is the Plaque Psoriasis. It is an infected area that appears red on the base of the skin and covered by silvery scales. About 80% of patients with the disorder have this type of form. The second form is the Guttate Psoriasis where there are small infected areas are on the trunk, limbs, and scalp. This type of form can be triggered by infections in the upper respiratory such as a sore throat. The third form is called the Pustular Psoriasis where the infected areas will develop noninfectious pus inside blisters on the skin. This is said to be triggered through medication, infections, stress, or exposure to certain chemicals. The fourth form is called the Inverse Psoriasis. This form is caused by irritation such as friction or sweating and will cause the infected area to appear smooth and red in the folds of the skin near the genitals. Lastly, the Erythrodermic Psoriasis form is the most severe among the forms. It appears throughout the body causing reddening and scaling of the skin and can be triggered by severe sunburn or specific medication.

Psoriasis vulgaris is a common, chronic immune-mediated skin disease characterized by red, scaly patches, papules, and plaques, which are usually itchy. The skin lesions seen in psoriasis may vary in the degree of severity from minor localized psoriatic patches to complete body coverage (Menteret al., 2008).

Psoriasis is regarded as an autoimmune disease in which genetic and environmental factors have a significant role. The name of the disease is derived from Greek word „psora‟ which means „itch‟. Psoriasis is a non-contagious, dry, inflammatory and ugly skin disorder, which can involve entire system of person1. It is mostly inherited and mainly characterized by sharply marginated scaly, erythematous plaques that develop in a relatively symmetrical distribution. The most commonly affected sites are the scalp, tips of fingers and toes, palms, soles, umbilicus, gluteus, under the breasts and genitals, elbows, knees, shins and sacrum2. This disease is chronic in nature with a tendency to relapse. In this disease, the skin keeps scaling as flakes

Psoriasis is a perplexing, reoccurring immune system disorder described by red, flaky patches on the skin. Those living with psoriasis need to battle the urge to scratch the red, flaky, and bothersome patches of dry skin consistently. In any case, that doesn't mean the condition needs to assume control over your life.

Psoriasis is a common skin disorder affecting millions of people. It affects 2 to 3% of the Caucasian population, usually in individuals between 15 and 30 years old. (Liu, Krueger, & Bowcock, 2007). There are several different forms of the disease. The most common type is chronic plague psoriasis. It presents itself as silvery-scaled patches usually on the knees, elbows, lower back, and scalp. Outbreaks can be triggered by infection, such as strep throat, drug-use, psychological stress, hormonal changes and skin injury. The exact cause is still unknown; however, research has provided some interesting insights into the pathophysiology of psoriasis.

Psoriasis is an irritating skin disease that primarily affects the scalp and extensor surfaces of the knees and elbows, though it can develop anywhere in the body. It is characterized by patches of abnormal skin that are typically red, itchy and scaly. It occurs when the reproduction of basal cells which are set at the bottom of several layers of cell and from which the skin growth increases dramatically. The upper layer of skin cannot shed the dead cells at the same rate and this scaly build-up occurs. The increase in basal cell production is believed to be caused by an imbalance of 2 natural chemical complexes called cAMP, which inhibits cell growth and cGMP which encourages cell growth. Proteins and toxins from bacterial and yeast metabolism

Red, raised, dry, inflamed, scaly areas on the body and the pitting of the nails describe the common appearance of the pathological disease of psoriasis. Doctors often find it difficult to determine psoriasis because it is very similar to other skin disorders. There are several ways to confirm its medical diagnosis, dermatologist may analyze your skin, nails, and scalp (Langley, 2010). A dermatologist is a specialist trained in skin diseases. If not determined by the naked eye, further investigations are needed to determine the type of psoriasis. It can be tested by a biopsy of the skin which is performed by examining the skin under a microscope, x-rays could determine joint swelling or joint deformity, a blood test to determine arthritis, and medical history.