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Plato's Allegory Of The Cave

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Luigi Vittatoe
Professor Jordan Seidel
HUM 1023 Philosophy of Human Nature
July 22, 2015
What is the Definition of Wisdom? What is wisdom? Wisdom is the experience that you learn in life. It is seeing these experiences and asking yourself questions: What can I do differently? How can I change? What else can I learn? Being open minded leaves the door open to a much brighter world. We will see things differently, perhaps even better than before. Having a better insight in life is truly what wisdom is. Many philosophers both old and present have their own way of defining this. Some of the views may be similar to my own views while others are just different. I will explain how my answer to this question has or hasn’t changed since reading …show more content…

In Plato’s the Allegory of the Cave, wisdom is shown as getting out of the cave and seeing the truth. All this prisoner had ever seen before were shadows of the original that he thought were real. The shadows were in deed real but they were not the actual object themselves yet only half of the truth. His fellow prisoners did not believe him when he said that they were looking at shadows. By leaving the cave he had a better understanding of his surroundings and in the end that made him all the wiser. The prisoner had the ability to judge for himself what was true and gained wisdom in doing so. Wisdom was used in Plato’s Apology but not in the same sense as The Cave. In this reading from Plato, Socrates is on trial and being charged with a number of things including questioning the state religion and corrupting the youth of Athens. “What kind of wisdom do I mean? Human wisdom I suppose. It seems that I really am wise in this limited sense” (Plato pg. 43). Socrates’s friend, Chaerephon, goes to see the oracle in Delphi and asks who was wiser than Socrates. The oracle’s response was that no one is wiser than Socrates. Socrates didn’t claim to be wise and wanted to know the …show more content…

In the case of Plato’s Crito, Socrates had a chance to escape prison with help from his longtime friend, Crito. Crito doesn’t want to let his friend down and tries to persuade him to escape prison and his upcoming execution. He tells Socrates how important he is to him and also what others will think of him if he doesn’t do anything. Socrates’s morals eventually win over the argument with Crito. He believed in the laws of Athens and lived with them for seventy years. He made an agreement to follow those very laws, he raised his children under Athenian rule, and didn’t try to persuade anyone in the community to change those laws. Crito is left speechless and Socrates says to follow these course of actions and to let the gods lead the way. Lastly, in The Phaedo, Socrates explains to his friends, “The philosopher avoids suicide but welcomes death” (Plato pg. 120). Socrates argues that the soul leaves the body after death and is immortal. He states, with several arguments, the soul is immortal and that wisdom is all that matters with the philosopher’s occupation is dying. I do agree that after death your wisdom and soul are intertwined together. You leave behind your flesh, blood, and bones essentially becoming an immortal in whatever your religion may be. I do believe Socrates contradicts himself with his suicide statement. At the end of Phaedo, Socrates is given his poison for his

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