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Plato's Allegory Of The Cave

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Plato's Allegory of the Cave

Plato uses the allegory of the cave to aid understanding on his philosophical knowledge on the differences between the realm of the particulars and the realm of Forms.
He believed that his analogy would explain why in the physical world, sense experience was nothing but an illusion; and that true reality must be found in the realm of Forms, which is eternal and unchanging.

Plato’s analogy inaugurates in a cave; meant to represent the physical world, or the world we experience through our senses. A number of prisoners are chained by their heads and legs to each other so that they cannot turn around. Behind the prisoners are a low wall, a walkway and a fire that burns, this fire represents the sun.
Every now and …show more content…

They associate the sounds made by the people walking by with the shadows as this is all they know, they think the shadows are where the sounds originate.
They think of them as true reality.

The prisoners in this case represent people, much like you and i; the unenlightened individuals yet to discover philosophical truth. Plato argues that the shadows and noises associated, along with the games they create are the equivalent of the the five senses circumventing the people. He believes that the objects we see in the physical world are pale impressions of the true ‘Form’ of that object in the Realm of Forms.

Plato asks us to imagine that one of the prisoners were to be set free. He would stand with some pain and become dazed and confused by the bright fire light, as one would after coming into contact with such a bright light like the sun, after being in the dark for so long. He would attempt to adjust to this new interpretation of the environment and would quickly realise that the shadows he saw on the walls were not the real objects themselves.
This journey out of the cave by the prisoner is the journey of a new philosopher on the path to enlightenment. Just like the released prisoner, the new …show more content…

Plato is suggesting that It is a painful process thinking in new ways. This is clearly expressed in the ascent out of the cave up the rock path.

Once outside the prisoner would still be struggling to understand the new world that was around him, he would simply focus on the shadows that objects cast in the sun, as this would be the easiest for him to do, because of his way of life leading up to that point. After time, he would be able to see objects as they truly are, because the sun represents the truth. It is the sun that provides the true shape and colour in the analogy and so the sun represents the Form of the
Good. Plato is suggesting that the FoG gives all of the other Forms their shapes.

Plato believes that true knowledge can only be found in the World of Forms. This means that any knowledge that comes through the five senses cannot be truthful as the physical world is in a state of constant change, is untrue and superficial. Plato believes that the soul has been caught in the body and that the only escape is to become like the philosopher , enlightened, having discovered true reality. He believes that the

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