The Allegory of the Cave, was written by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a-520a). It was presented as a dialogue between Plato’s brother Glaucon and his teacher Socrates. The Allegory of the Cave is one of the most famous story in the history of Western philosophy. This story talked about the nature of philosophical education. First, this story stated the prisoners chained in the cave believed that the shadows on the wall were real, which implied unenlightened ideas. Second, this story revealed that an escaped prisoner saw the truth of everything, and he went back into the cave and tried to tell other prisoners the truth about reality, but they refused him. This symbolized knowing the truth is a difficult process. The allegory …show more content…
The prisoners were chained in an underground cave, and they were unable to move or turn their heads because their hands, feet, and necks were chained. They only could see the back wall of the cave. The objects were projected onto the back wall, and this group of prisoners thought the shadows were real world. The cave symbolized a physical world, which things are not always what they seem to be. The dark cave emblematizes the ignorant world, and prisoners symbolizes ignorant people. The wall symbolizes the limitation of people’s thinking. The appearance is false, and reality is somewhere, which people cannot see. In Plato’s opinion, the appearing world was just the imitation or photocopy of the real world. The shadows on the wall were photocopies, and the chains emblematizes people’s limitation in the world, and it causes people cannot know the …show more content…
The prisoner attempted to set his companions free, but they rejected his suggestion. When the prisoner escaped from the chain one day, he saw the solid objects, light, sun, and moon. He was confused because everything was clearly visible. Eventually, the prisoner identified everything, then he realized that the outer world was real. The prisoner found that the cave world was merely an illusion. The prisoner felt sorry for his fellows; thus, he returned to the cave because he attempted to persuade the prisoners leave the cave. Unfortunately, the ignorant prisoners refused to leave the world of shadows, and they even threatened to kill him. The escaped prisoner symbolized the philosopher, who seeks knowledge outside of the cave. If people want to know the reality, they have to break the material world. According to Plato’s opinion, the reality or truth is difficult to realize with human senses, but it is possible through spiritual perception, which is divine enlightenment. The escaped prisoner represented the small people who received good education, and they have critical thinking. They left their comfort zone into the sunshine to reveal the true reality of life, which need courage. The process of progressing out of the cave is about getting education, and it is a difficult process. Many people won’t understand and accept the truth; hence, they will mock people who has different habits and outlook on
In "The Allegory of the Cave,” by Plato, there are prisoners in a cave with a fire that is located behind them. They have always faced the wall of the cave and have only seen what was outside of the cave from the shadows. They believe that the shadows of the objects carried are real but in reality, it 's just a shadow of the truth. The prisoners play a game where they guess what the shadows are and end up believing that it is the truth. However, when one prisoner escapes and faces reality, where the sun is a source of life, he realizes that the game was pointless. He seeks for meaning and truth from his journey outside of the cave. Socrates then insists that he must return to the cave and share what he has found with the prisoners because it will benefit everyone as a whole. However, when he returns and informs the prisoners, they react by not believing him and threatening to kill him if he set them free, because they are scared of the change that would occur after knowing the truth. Socrates believes that knowledge gained
While interpreting Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave’’ in which is a representation that described a narrative of the society of people in before Christ years. I realized how there was a major comparison of people in today’s society that reflected the same prisoner traits as the prisoners that were described in the dialogue. According to the Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave.” It described conditions of people chained at birth unable to function as independent individuals that were locked in a protracted dark cave. They were allowed to rotate their necks but could not stand up unless told to or leave the cave. Within this cave they could only watch a wall showing flash images and objects as if the prisoners were watching a play or movies at a theater. They believed that the pictures shown on the wall were factual in which they were just shadows of objects that were behind them. The objects reflected forms and puppet that were placed up by puppeteers to create shadows on the wall. The prisoners were unable to see the puppeteers and seemed as if they were watching a puppet show in the dark.
As he talks about the prisoners, he claims that - were they not released and able to go into the outside light - they “would deem reality to be nothing else than the shadows of the artificial objects” (Plato). He describes their original life in the cave as being primitive and conjecture in nature. Once released from their chains, though, the prisoner must make his way past the fire and into the outside world because for Plato, “the entire ascent out of the cave, is a story of progress toward understanding values”
The whole point of the allegory is to represent to journey to enlightenment. The prisoners represent either the unenlightened that have not had enough experience to gain great wisdom or the uneducated that have not learned enough to gain great intelligence. And being thrown out of the cave into the outside world represents the process of becoming enlightened. Once enlightened they would of course not want to leave and to make them go back into the Cave would be cruel, as is noted by Glaucon. But as is explained they must be made to descend again among the prisoners in the den, and partake of their labors and honors, whether they are worth having or not” (873). Plato claims that these enlightened have a moral responsibility to bring their wisdom to the common people in order to help them learn more so everyone can benefit from the knowledge of an individual. This is certainly an agreeable prospect and one that is not seen enough in the real world. Once
The Republic is considered to be one of Plato’s most storied legacies. Plato recorded many different philosophical ideals in his writings. Addressing a wide variety of topics from justice in book one, to knowledge, enlightenment, and the senses as he does in book seven. In his seventh book, when discussing the concept of knowledge, he is virtually addressing the cliché “seeing is believing”, while attempting to validate the roots of our knowledge. By his use of philosophical themes, Plato is able to further his points on enlightenment, knowledge, and education. In this allegory, the depictions of humans as they are chained, their only knowledge of the world is what is seen inside the cave. Plato considers what would happen to people
In the allegory written by Plato titled “Allegory of the Cave”, Plato discusses the concept of seeking knowledge and gaining wisdom. He uses a story of prisoners trapped into a cave to represent the confines of reality that humans are put into, and a lone prisoner exiting the cave to represent a philosopher seeking a greater understanding. Plato’s writing tells of the flaw that all humans share, which is the fact that we believe our perceptions to be the absolute, incontestable truth. It is this flaw that can easily affect our spiritual, educational, and political knowledge, hindering us from having a full grasp on actual reality beyond what we visually see. His rhetorical devices, tone, symbolism, and imagery all lend themselves to giving
“The Allegory of the Cave “is a theory put forward by Plato concerning human perception. People who are unenlightened have limited self- knowledge as this is illustrated by the three prisoners who live in a darkened cave without ever questioning what may exist outside their dwellings. The prisoners are chained in a particular way such that they can only see the wall they are facing. Emerging from the wall are passerby shadows created by the effect of the fire and the people walking with various objects behind them. To the restrained prisoners, the shadows are what encompassed their reality therefore making their lives a complete illusion. As a result, Plato distinguishes between people who mistake
In the story, “Allegory of the cave,” by Plato, it explains how there were human beings living in a cave chained up facing the wall since they were children. As they grew older all they were able to see were the shadows of people crossing animals, tools, statues etc. on a bridge behind them. Since they could not turn their heads to look, their mind couldn't wrap around what they were really looking at. As if they weren't looking into reality. They had no knowledge of the outside world what so ever. This passage focuses more on justice, truth, and beauty. When a prisoner is released into the real world, the concept of reality is disorienting. The way we can reflect off this in the new world and society today, is the fact that most people are
The prisoners are symbolic of individuals trapped in a lone and secretive world. The chains represent signs of not possessing the freedom to explore new circumstances, and finally the cave shows how the individuals only relate to the world that is given to them. Plato also expresses the forms of the physical world. That is shown through the the prisoners being kept in the cave and believe that only their reality is real; therefore, the prisoners have a hard time believing that there is a authentic reality outside of the world they know. not believing the outside world is the real
The man ran up the hill towards the light and the end of the cave where he was temporarily blinded because he was used to the darkness inside of the cave. Of course this is all very confusing to him and maybe even angers him because he does not understand what he is seeing. Eventually this man will gain knowledge of the world and everything in it, from the shadows of the objects he saw on the wall of the cave all the way up to how the sun helps the earth. He will see that was he was made to see and understand was not reality but just was he was made to believe. This freed man now pities the other prisoners that are still inside the cave because he realizes how wrong they were about everything they know. Plato describes how if the freed prisoner were to go back to the cave and tell the others what he has seen that they would criticize him, laugh at him and tell him he would have been better off if he had never escaped. They even go as far to say that if another person were to be released that they should be caught and killed so as to not follow the same fate as the released prisoner.
In order to understand the moral fabric of the world, it is important to question any information that is given to an individual, instead of blindly accepting the majority opinion and giving it full credibility and validity based on other people’s opinions. Plato’s work, The Republic introduces the allegory of the cave, which is metaphorical scenario that attempts to explain the importance of questioning norms that may seem trivial. Plato illustrates a cave where bounded prisoners have lived all their lives in seclusion, away from the outside world. In their immobile state, they can only look at the wall in front of them which is illuminated by a small fire that has been going on behind them. The wall constantly projects shadows of people
Nobody in the cave is willing to be the first one to change and show other what freedom is like. In Plato’s allegory he shows that prisoner are not willing to listen about leaving the cave. The passage shows this when it states”i think that he would prefer to endure everything rather than be that kind of human being.” plato is saying that these shackled prisoners would rather stay in their same state of mind rather than to try something new or different. These prisoners are mentally shackled and the cave is what everyone thinks is right and the earth is the bigger picture and the wide variety of different points of view.
The one prisoner finally escaping the cave to the outside light shows symbolism as a higher level of philosophy. Returning to the cave was the choice of the prisoner, he felt compelled to spread his new knowledge. Plato’s uses him to represent breaking free from the normal mindset shared. Plato’s argument stands since the cave represents lack of expanding on common knowledge. Even after the prisoner returns to express his findings to others, individuals with philosophies different than the norm is dismissed because of their level above previous things thought of as true.
This is he finally reaches cognitive though. He thinks about his past life and the other still living this life of lies and pities them. Plato also suggest that the prisoners play a sort of “guessing” game of naming which object was which and what would appear next. It is settled that to the freed prisoner these games would be meaningless and if he were compelled to renter the cave and go against the ways of the cave, everyone who believes the way of the cave, as life would think he is crazy and try to kill
Plato was a known and significant philosopher, who studied under Socrates around the 4th century B.C.E., in ancient Greece. One of Plato’s most famous works was the “Republic.” Based on Socrates’s influence on Plato, Socrates is usually one of Plato’s primary characters in his writings such as, “The Allegory of the Cave.” “The Allegory of the Cave,” illustrates the effect of education and the usefulness of describing a scene of prisoner’s in a cave and the one prisoner who became released from the cave. The two sources in book 7, describe the fire in the cave and the sun outside. Both sources represent knowledge, however, they have two different levels of knowledge: the fire in the cave represents the sun, and the sun outside of the cave signifies philosophical truth, knowledge, the form good, and justice.