preview

Plato's The Allegory Of The Cave

Decent Essays

The Allegory of the Cave, was written by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a-520a). It was presented as a dialogue between Plato’s brother Glaucon and his teacher Socrates. The Allegory of the Cave is one of the most famous story in the history of Western philosophy. This story talked about the nature of philosophical education. First, this story stated the prisoners chained in the cave believed that the shadows on the wall were real, which implied unenlightened ideas. Second, this story revealed that an escaped prisoner saw the truth of everything, and he went back into the cave and tried to tell other prisoners the truth about reality, but they refused him. This symbolized knowing the truth is a difficult process. The allegory …show more content…

The prisoners were chained in an underground cave, and they were unable to move or turn their heads because their hands, feet, and necks were chained. They only could see the back wall of the cave. The objects were projected onto the back wall, and this group of prisoners thought the shadows were real world. The cave symbolized a physical world, which things are not always what they seem to be. The dark cave emblematizes the ignorant world, and prisoners symbolizes ignorant people. The wall symbolizes the limitation of people’s thinking. The appearance is false, and reality is somewhere, which people cannot see. In Plato’s opinion, the appearing world was just the imitation or photocopy of the real world. The shadows on the wall were photocopies, and the chains emblematizes people’s limitation in the world, and it causes people cannot know the …show more content…

The prisoner attempted to set his companions free, but they rejected his suggestion. When the prisoner escaped from the chain one day, he saw the solid objects, light, sun, and moon. He was confused because everything was clearly visible. Eventually, the prisoner identified everything, then he realized that the outer world was real. The prisoner found that the cave world was merely an illusion. The prisoner felt sorry for his fellows; thus, he returned to the cave because he attempted to persuade the prisoners leave the cave. Unfortunately, the ignorant prisoners refused to leave the world of shadows, and they even threatened to kill him. The escaped prisoner symbolized the philosopher, who seeks knowledge outside of the cave. If people want to know the reality, they have to break the material world. According to Plato’s opinion, the reality or truth is difficult to realize with human senses, but it is possible through spiritual perception, which is divine enlightenment. The escaped prisoner represented the small people who received good education, and they have critical thinking. They left their comfort zone into the sunshine to reveal the true reality of life, which need courage. The process of progressing out of the cave is about getting education, and it is a difficult process. Many people won’t understand and accept the truth; hence, they will mock people who has different habits and outlook on

Get Access