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Playground Movement Essay

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The playground movement was a solution to the industrial revolution realties of crowded cities and long work hours. It sought to save the needy, immigrant, and homeless children from unhealthy tenement neighborhoods. Playground reformers believed that supervised play could improve the mental, moral, and physical well-being of children, and in the early twentieth century they expanded their calls into a broader recreation movement aimed at providing spaces for adult activities as well
Though there were many attempts at play areas during the 1800s, starting with a German style gymnasium in Salem, Massachusetts in 1821, the playground movement did not begin until 1885 in Boston. The first playground was intended for young children, who were …show more content…

At this time, the cities were developing “model playgrounds” which defined what a playground could include. This model playground stage grew into the small parks where trees, shrubs, lagoons, walks, grass expanses, and carriage drives were installed to the playgrounds. In 1898, the Municipal Science Club began studying
Chicago's need for additional “breathing spaces,” and in the following year the mayor created the Special Park Commission (SPC) to create municipal playgrounds in the city's most densely populated neighborhoods. The South Park Commission became the most involved in this effort to create municipal recreation spaces and in 1902 opened the experimental McKinley Park with ball fields, a lake, and gymnasium. In 1903 the South Park Commission embarked on an ambitious system of neighborhood parks that became a model for other American cities. By 1900 the playground movement reformers realized that besides creating moral citizens, playgrounds had educational value. In the neighborhoods where there was supervised playgrounds, children were more attentive and diligent in classes, physical health increased, and bad behavior decreased. These positive results encouraged the involvement of schools in creating playgrounds. Playgrounds and the playground movement continued to rise. In 1905, their purposes expanded to recreation for all ages. During this recreation stage, the Playground Association of America was formed in 1906, and it was

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