Plessy Vs. Ferguson, Guinn V. United States

In order to show how the “separate but equal” doctrine came to be, as a class we created a mock trial of the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The idea of separate but equal allowed states to segregate black and white people through public services and accommodations for over 60 years. Despite this idea of equality in the doctrine, many people took advantage of it, as it gave both black and white people an influence on whether they were inferior or superior.

Laws are enforced to provide our society with safety, boundaries, protection of rights, and overall justice. The United States Constitution and Bill of Rights were established years ago to reduce the tensions and conflicts of our newly founded nation. It sought out to accomplish this by providing justice through an equal voice for all citizens. However, this equal voice for justice more often times than not is squandered and diminished. Things such as race, religion, and culture often times blur the lines of the law and fair outcomes in a court. Individuals feel that their beliefs are more important than the protection of rights and the deliverance of law or the law itself cannot go outside of its limitations to provide justice. This is apparent in the court cases of Marbury v Madison, Plessy v Ferguson, and the book To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee. These cases clearly exemplify that the law does not always provide justice, although it endeavors to do so.

Plessy v. Ferguson , a very important case of 1896 in which the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the legality of racial segregation. At the time of the ruling, segregation between blacks and whites already existed in most schools, restaurants, and other public facilities in the American South. In the Plessy decision, the Supreme Court ruled that such segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. This amendment provides equal protection of the law to all U.S. citizens, regardless of race. The court ruled in Plessy that racial segregation was legal as long as the separate facilities for blacks and whites were “equal.”

One of the most historic cases in Supreme Court history is the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896. Plessy v. Ferguson was a trial that ruled segregation as legal, as long as separate, equal facilities were provided for both races. After the Reconstruction era had dispersed, the Jim Crow laws appeared. The Separate Car Act was one of the Jim Crow laws enacted upon by the Louisiana State Legislature. This law stated that blacks and whites

From 1861-1865, the Civil war raged throughout the states, so when it ended the Fourteenth Amendment made provisions for the newly freed slaves with the intention of equality. The Civil Rights act of 1875 stated all races were entitled to equal treatment in public accommodation, so as an act of civil disobedience, Homer Pleassy, a shoemaker, entered a train car for white citizens, sat down, and identified himself as a black man.

José Doroteo Arango Arámbula AKA Pancho Villa was a revolutionary who left a mark on History. Pancho Villa left a mark in history by leading the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920 to fight against the perpetrator who let foreign businesses to come into Mexico: Porfirio Diaz.

In the early 1900’s, one man bested the rival troops and used his intelligence to defeat the oppressive Mexican regime. Doroteo Arango Arámbula, also known as Pancho Villa, was born into a poor family and worked in the fields. Pancho Villa escalated from a peasant outlaw into a well-known revolutionary war strategist and folk hero. Pancho Villa could easily outsmart troops and use his popularity to help his cause for equality. His actions could not atone for any previous transgressions in his life of crime, but his tactics as a revolutionary war commander made him almost unstoppable when it came to fighting for equality. Pancho Villa was an important factor in the Mexican Revolution and its beginnings. He was one of the first

Even if there weren’t Jim Crow laws they would have made laws remotely close to Jim Crow laws to segregate. Firstly, African Americans were freed from slavery and were working for their own condition, then those laws were placed and then it was taken away. Next, The case of Plessy vs. Ferguson and the laws it produced caused police brutality, lynchings, and other violent things. From lack of protection from governments it caused harassment by state officials, unequal application from the law, and failure to prosecute violence against African Americans during that time of unfair justice. In addition, Plessy was successful, and Ferguson was struggling with the case while seeing colored restrooms, waiting rooms, and other establishments. While I think this reigned true or stay true for all men separate but equal doctrine it wasn't fair, as many laws were at that time. To think, do you think that mostly the Jim Crow laws were to protect, hurt or make peace in our country? While question might have circulated through congress mind but the ultimately made the wrong decision of those laws. To end, Plessy vs. Ferguson was a very interesting case and brutal the African Americans and to an extent more races of the Reconstruction Era. To summarize, Plessy and Ferguson case was being from a racial standpoint then automatically a bad choice and a few mistakes made sure that it would be a living nightmare for different races but mostly African

African Americans were stopped from voting and serving on juries. They were not allowed to marry white people, and also could own arms. The second set of laws, the Jim Crow laws, was used to segregate African Americans from the rest of society. In addition to restricting African Americans from participating in the aforementioned activities, African Americans were segregated in schools. The court case Plessy vs Ferguson defined that segregation was legal because both parties were being given equal services.

Pancho Villa greatest historical contribution was his role as a Mexican revolutionary. It is a well known fact that he was an effective leader and well skilled in the art of guerilla warfare (Rosenberg 8). At one time, Villa was a general, commanding his own military force. His army was known as “Division del Norte.” At its best, the army contained over fifty thousand soldiers. According to the A&E television program Bio. True Story, Villa’s army was one of the largest ever congregated in the Americas.

In 1896, the court case of Plessy vs. Ferguson ruled that the states had the right to legally segregate public facilities. This court ruling fueled the fire of Southerners in regards to race relations, leading to the Jim Crow laws. These laws went as far as to say blacks could not cut a white person’s hair, drink from the same water fountain as a white person, and established a test for blacks to take prior to getting a ballot.

Ferguson v. City of Charleston, 532 U.S 67 is a case that began Oct 4, 2000 and was decided March 21, 2001. This case involved the constitutionality of drug testing pregnant women. The case began when “a state hospital’s performance of a diagnostic test to obtain evidence of a patient’s criminal conduct for law enforcement purposes is an unreasonable search if the patient has not consented to the procedure” (FERGUSON v. CHARLESTON 2001). This lead to the reviewing of MUSC policies, which lead to discovery of POLICY M–7, which involves the “Management of Drug Abuse during Pregnancy.” This policy made it possible for law enforcement to become involved if a pregnant mother tested positive for cocaine. As a result, these drug testing lead to discussion

Warren came to this case with the attitude that there was a simple decision to be made, because separate but equal just didn’t work and to continue Plessy v. Ferguson was to allow an injustice to continue (White, 1982). But beyond this, he recognized that the real problem was that if Plessy v. Ferguson was overturned and segregation was outlawed in public schools how could this be implemented across the country?

Pancho Villa was wanted because of all the crimes he has done in his life and was assassinated for his mistakes. Pancho Villa was born on June 5th, 1878, in Rio Grande and he grew up and helped his parents on the farm for awhile. After his father’s death, he was the head of his house and he also shot a man was who was harassing his sister. He tries to leave and hide, but he was found and he was imprisoned. After that, he escaped and he became a bandit. While Pancho Villa was living as a fugitive, he joined the Francisco Madero’s successful uprising against the Mexican dictator. Also, because of his skills as a fighter and also as a leader and he was made a colonel, but another rebellion removed Madero from power in 1912. Villa was almost executed

Pancho Villa born in June 1878 and was a well-known Mexican bandit, a warlord and a famous revolutionary. He was one of the most influential figures involved in the Mexican Revolution. Pancho villa was a fearless fighter and a very clever commander in the military but he was also an important power broker during the years of war and conflict. Pancho Villa was a real life Mexican Robin Hood. Villa stole for the rich and gave to the poor citizens of Mexico.