Plus Size Models Encouraging Obessity

Obesity, or being overweight, is a common problem today. Walk down any street in America and a large majority of people seen will be overweight or obese. Obesity is determined by a measure of body mass index (BMI), which is an indicator of fat content in the body. The BMI score can be obtained by dividing weight in pounds (multiplied by 703) by height in inches squared. A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight while a BMI of 30 or more indicates that one is obese. Being overweight affects nearly one third of the population of the United States, with another one third obese, and a portion of those are considered morbidly obese (a BMI of 40 or more). This statistic includes adults, adolescents, and school-aged children. Glassman, Glassman,

There are many plus sized women who are models and they are

When Victoria’s Secret is allowed to have models prance around on screen but Lane Bryant Ads (lingerie for plus size women) is banned then there’s a problem. The media is portraying these models who are thin to the point where it is unhealthy. And the media is feeding society lies. A perfect example is of Gerran Tyler. Tyler was a 12 year old supermodel. She walks the run way for clients like Marc Jacobs, Calvin Klein, and Betsey Johnson. She’s tall, thin, the perfect model because she hasn’t hit puberty yet. She walked during New York Fashion Week and posed for these designer brands advertisements. This body type is unachievable for almost all adult women (Roberts). Somebody in their twenties or thirties doesn’t have the ability to look like a twelve year old girl, but this is how these designers are telling us to look. Tyler had an amazing career and high expectations but the fame didn’t last long. As she got older and hit puberty she began to develop boobs, hips, and curves. She began getting less and less bookings. Her supermodel career was virtually over. “Eighty percent of 10-year-old American girls say they have been on a diet” and the, “Number one magic wish for young girls 11-17 is to be thinner” (Missrepresentation). This self-esteem problem with young girls is a result of these unobtainable ideas of beauty. Jennifer Siebel, creator of the documentary Missrepresentation, says

The media group that retouches images skews the “normal” body image of people through many of its outlets, including models in advertising and magazines, and actors in TV and movie productions. “The average model portrayed in the media is approximately 5’11” and 120 pounds. By contrast, the average American woman is 5’4” and 140 pounds” (Holmstrom, 2004). This statistic shows how the media manipulates consumers into believing that because they are not what the average model looks like, they are not living up to a certain standard which implies that they need to look like that to be beautiful. Another research fact that shows a similar concept is that, “In the United States, 94% of female characters in television programs are thinner than the average American woman, with whom the media frequently associate happiness, desirability, and success in life” (Yamamiya et al., 2005). This association of female thinness and happiness, desirability and success makes consumers believe they must achieve this unrealistic thinness to achieve more ultimate goals and fulfillment in life. “The media also explicitly instruct how to attain thin bodies by dieting, exercising, and body-contouring surgery, encouraging female consumers to believe that they can and should be thin” (Yamamiya et al., 2005). This idealization of thinness in the media is seen so much, and is extremely harmful to women’s self confidence and is often associated with body image dissatisfaction, which can be a precursor to social anxiety, depression, eating disturbances, and poor self-esteem (Yamamiya et al.,

How should I look like to have the ideal body? An increasing number of women ask themselves this question many times in their lives. Deborah Sullivan’s essay, “Social Bodies: Tightening the Bonds of Beauty”, discloses the different cultural traditions that require various methods of body modifications. Women should undergo such modifications to obtain social acceptance. Similarly, “Pressures to Conform” by Celia Milne discusses the effects of media and society on women, and how women view their physical appearance. The media gives women a plethora of choices for the perfect body and even provides ways on how to achieve them. There is no escaping. There is no excuse of not getting the ideal body that ranges from that of a stick-thin ramp

Today, women still feel pressured to be thin but also curvaceous. Celebrities like Kim Kardashian, Jennifer Lopez and the OG Marilyn Monroe are women that are idealized for their thin, hourglass figure. Women who don’t naturally have this figure are now achieving this look in other ways that can manipulate their bodies. In order to achieve a curvy, hourglass figure, women have turned to plastic surgery, diets, and waist trainers. Ladies are so constrained to resemble the perfect lady that they will do whatever it takes to accomplish a trendy look, yet have they gone too far? Brooke Erin Duffy, an

To determine the health and wellbeing of children, adolescents, and adults, the height and weight are used to establish the Body Mass Index (BMI). The purpose of the body mass index is to provide a scale to determine if individuals are overweight, underweight, obese, or of a healthy/normal weight. The Body Mass Index does have its inadequacies. For example, the BMI for athletic persons and individuals who have a well-defined and toned build can be overestimated. In turn, the BMI in elderly populations and others who have little muscle tone have the possibility of underestimation (National Institute of Health, 2016). According to the National Institute of Health, a Body Mass Index below 18.5 is considered underweight, 18.5-24.9 is of normal/healthy weight, 25.0-29.9 is considered overweight, and 30.0 and above is defined as obese (2016).

A new study in the NCA’s Communication Monographs discovered that when women, who were hocked up to a heart monitor, viewed images of other women with the same or similar body type to their own. There were more reports of body positivity and less social comparison. While there is more growing awareness of plus-size models there is also starting to be more demand for plus-size clothing in more styles. When a heavier set woman goes to flip through a magazine and all they see is skinny models being portrayed as beautiful and smart, yet this starts to take a mental toll on them. Thoughts of self-discrimination can lead to low self-esteem issues. To help with these thoughts fashion industries have now started putting plus-size women on their runways, such as the Lane Bryant’s #ImNoAngle and Dove’s Real Beauty campaigns.

A female should not feel insecure with her body when she is comfortable in her own skin, whether or not she weights 130 pounds or 150 pounds at 5’5”. According to Rehab’s study of the evolution of the female figure over one hundred years, “the body shapes of the most admired models have remained consistently slimmer than that of the average American woman.” Due to the significant increase in mass media throughout the twentieth century of the United States, there has been a noteworthy impact on the popular image of women. A woman being dissatisfied with their body is a everyday trend around the world where as

Crystal believes big isn’t beautiful but that it is an illness. She warns that models that are obese encourage unhealthy life styles. She points to Tess Munster as an example. Claiming to care about these women’s health and the effect this has on impressionable young women. I have to agree, these women face a much shorter lifespan by 10-20yrs. And the means to which they meet their fate include heart attack, stroke, breast and endometrial cancers. 46.7% of obese women suffer from depression. Multiple studies have also found an increase of anxiety, bipolar disorder, and panic disorder in obese women. Simply put it’s heartbreaking and far from

A normal or healthy BMI for an adult human from ages 20 and above is in the range of 18.5 to 24.9. You can determine if an adult has a healthy BMI by using the formula BMI= (Weight in Pounds/ (Height in inches^2)). (1) The healthy weight range differs for children and teens because at such at young because age, sex, and height have a much greater impact on determining obesity (2). For babies under the age of two medical professionals use the WHO standards to assess whether or not the baby is obese. BMI is a great and effect method for majority of the general public to have their weight assessed by doctors to help the medical professionals identify if someone is at an unhealthy weight. The only problem with the BMI scale is that sometimes it is ineffective with

views of the ideal body image and are beginning to use plus size models in their everyday

Beauty standards have been a major issue for many years now and women have been willing to change their bodies over and over to please themselves and others. Beauty standards are often defined in terms of hairstyles, skin color, and body size. The measures involved in having to live up to these standards are often risky in nature. For decades, what is seen as beautiful is centered around a women’s weight and size. Today, that standard is often defined as being thin. Women often resort to drastic means to attain that ideal image. However, achieving these standards can be expensive, can lower self-esteem and can be a threat to a woman’s health and life.

BMI is the body mass index which is a measurement based on the amount of body fat coinciding with your weight and height. Body mass index is not very reliable and is not always accurate considering everyone body is different. Both muscular athletes and exercisers have skewed the results because their BMI usually reads obese although they are very fit. A BMI that ranges from 18.5 to 24.9 is considered to be rather healthy. Another measurement that can also determine a person health status is the circumference of their waist. Standard measurement that are rather familiar are blood pressure and cholesterol

More recently, Sports Illustrated model, Kate Upton whom is a size 4, is now considered a plus size model and deemed to be “too curvy”. In the United States the “normal” sized woman is between the size of 6 and 10. Most of us do not understand why some put themselves through so much anguish to satisfy these body image complexes. Back in the 1950’s, models were