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Poetic Perceptions of Death Essay

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Alfred Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) and Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) are two of the most well known poets of the 19th century. Tennyson, described as “the leading poet of the Victorian Age” and Dickinson, described as “one of America’s greatest poets” both won most of acclaim thanks to their strong ideas on death. Death is a common theme in any eras but it took a particular significance in the 19th century , especially in literature. As intense poets, both Dickinson and Tennyson shared their innermost views regarding death, particularly seen in Tennyson’s “Mariana”, “Crossing the Bar” and Dickinson’s “Because I could not stop for death” and “Behind me—dips Eternity.”

In “Because I could not stop for death” and “Behind me—dips Eternity”, …show more content…

Hallam and Tennyson had a very deep relationship tracing back to Cambridge, 1829 and so, when Hallam died, Tennyson entered a state of perpetual sorrow. As a tribute, Tennyson “wrote In Memoriam A.H.H . for his best friend” as an attempt to come to terms with his sudden death.

In some of his other poems about death, such “Mariana”, Tennyson relates the idea of desperation, and sadness with the idea of death. This is most likely because the death of Hallam had such a powerful impact on Tennyson that Tennyson constantly refers to his own desolation as a way to come to terms with the death of his friend and thus this is the connection that Tennyson makes with death. Although “Mariana” and “Crossing the Bar” do not appear in “In Memoriam A.H.H.”, they both mirror aspects found in “In Memoriam A.H.H.” such as the strong tone of dejection (in early Canto’s such as Canto VII) and acceptance (in later Canto’s such as Canto LXXXVI).

For example, in “Mariana”, a poem that was partly inspired by Shakespeare’s “Measure for Measure”, Tennyson attempts to capture the persona’s inner feelings of despondency. Tennyson mainly does this by describing the persona, Mariana, in such a state of forlorn that she begins to almost desire death, specifically seen in the refrain, as it may be the only

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