Poisoning by Ingestion of Corrosive Chemicals

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and poisonous gas. CNESST reported that 4 workers died at work of CO poisoning in the last 5 years. (25) CO could be fatal at certain concentration. Its effects can occur well before being aware enough of its presence. In Canada, more than 50 person lose their life each year from CO poisoning, of which an average of 11 deaths in Ontario. Every year significant number are suffering from CO poisoning, many of whom are permanently disabled. In Canada between 2000 and 2009, 380 accidental deaths were documented by CO. (27) Headache, nausea, burning eyes, fainting, confusion, and drowsiness are such alarm that you are exposed to CO. (28) Exposure to CO may be particularly dangerous for elderly,

This gas may cause temporary blindness and inflammation of the nose and throat of the victim. A gas mask would easily offer good protection against this gas. This chemical and any chemical with bromide were quite popular during World War I since it was easily brewed.

The first phase occurs within 24 hours. It is caused by thermal damage and inflammation to the upper airway. Intubation should be considered early because of swelling and possible loss of airway. When mechanical ventilation is initiated it is important that burn victims have a higher than normal minute ventilation because they require a higher metabolic rate. The tidal volume should be at 6-8 kilograms per ideal body weight and respiratory rate should be 14 -16 breathes per minute. In the early phase, we also worry about carbon monoxide poisoning. Normal carbon monoxide levels in a healthy, non-smoking adult is usually around 5%, When CO levels are higher symptoms of headaches, dizziness, dyspnea weakness, impaired judgement, convulsions, coma, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypotension may be present. This is caused by CO taking the site of oxygen on the red blood cell. This shifts the O2- HB curve to the left. To diagnose carbon monoxide poisoning a coximeter is needed. Treatment for CO poisoning is 100% FIO2 until CO level return to 5-10%. (There was not a carboxyhemoglobin reading for this patient all I could find was a pending reading. This would have been an easy noninvasive test that could have been perform quickly in the

After eight hours of working with the chlorine in unventilated areas, kenny went home and fell ill. He was rushed to the hospital and placed in an oxygen tent. His lungs had been burned by the chemicals. His body was covered with blisters. (Schlosser, 188).

In means of protecting the Germans against phosgene poisoning, some scientists examined the effect it had on subjects’ lungs. Prisoners were also subjected to mustard gas to test possible antidotes for the poisoning. They found that besides local irritation to the skin, eyes, and upper respiratory tract, the lungs were the target organ of the phosgene gas. Even at low concentrations phosgene would destroy the enzymes in the lungs, causing fluid to build up and lead to death by drowning. The knowledge of this dangerous gas has led to the saving of lives of those who lived near the manufacturing plant.

J Mann, 160 post-operative respiratory complications were found in 144 patients. All the patients received gas, oxygen and anaesthetic (Mann, 1949) It also suggests respiratory problems rise abruptly in males over the age of 40. Mr Street is 69 years old. Patients are at risk of the following post-surgery loss of lung volume, CR conditioning, pain on deep breathing, pain on coughing, infection which can also be related to stress and weight loss, DVT, atelectasis, low oxygen saturation, reduced thoracic expansion, low mood, loss of mobility due to obesity which can result in reduced joint range and muscle strength, anxiety (secondary to his diagnosis of a potentially life limiting

Alec Dean Kress, 75, died last week while he was cleaning his bathroom. While he was cleaning the toilet some ammonia fell into the porcelain throne. Now normally this isn't a bad thing, however, Alec was using a cleaning chemical that contained bleach. Those of us who don't know why that's significant, when bleach mixes with ammonia they bond part of the elements together, eventually leaving chlorine gas as one of the products which when inhaled will cause death in a matter of moments.

In some of the states within the United States, we have witnessed new policies that have created indoor carbon monoxide poisoning requirements to avoid the giant poisonings that occur otherwise. At the suggestion of the authors of this report published in the CDC, health officials should look at considering these setting up these requirements for the safety of everyone involved.

While sudden sniffing death syndrome is rare, research show how the toxic poisonings from the fumes can cause the heart to stop quickly causing a heart attack. There are several signs to indicate a person using Inhalants. One of the most common signs are the strong chemical odor on the individuals clothing and breathe. For minors, obvious paint and other stains on their face, hands and

In the study of Verani, McCracken, Arvelo, Estevez, Lopez, Reyes, Moir, Bernart, Moscoso, Gray, Olsen and Lindblade (2013), a total of 8,914 hospitalized patients

In this study, the age of the studied patients ranged from 15-55 years with female predominance. All cases were accidentally exposed to acute Co poisoning with no recorded deaths. This is disagreeing with other studies in which the mean age was 47.2 years with male sex and accidental mode predominance (Satran et al., 2005; Henry et al., 2006).

Cathartics mean “substance that accelerates defecation”. Two types of osmotic cathartics are sachharide cathartics (sorbitol) and saline cathartics (magnesium citrate, magnesium sulphate, sodium sulphate). Since most drugs are absorbed readily in the upper Gastro intestinal tract, Cathartics help push the poison from the gastro intestinal tract. Cathartics are used to expel poisons that are slow-released. However, there is no clinical data supporting the efficacy of cathartics. A sorbitol cathartic is given in combination with activated charcoal to mask the grittiness of the activated charcoal as sorbitol gives a sweet taste. Cathartics are not recommended to be administered alone to a poisoned patient. It is not recommended to administer to

It is also used in gardening for controlling insects. Sodium azide is also used in creating other substances explode (explosives). Resulting the emit of sodium azide into water, people will possibly be unprotected to sodium azide through drinking the dirty water. Resulting to infections of food with sodium azide, people can be unprotected to sodium azide by eating the dirty food. As well as the results of the release of sodium azide into the air, people can be unprotected by inhaling in the dirt or gas that is produced. Sodium azide can also go into the body and results to indications through skin interaction. An eruption relating sodium azide can cause burn wound as well as laying people in danger due to the toxic gas (hydrozoic acid). The importance of harming caused by sodium azide hang on on the quantity, direction, and measurement of time of contact, in addition to the age and previous health state of the unprotected person. Inhaling the gas that is produced from sodium azide results the most damage, but absorbing or sipping down sodium azide can be poisonous as

Accidental ingestion of corrosives represents a major childhood problem especially in developing countries. It has its psychological, social, and economic drawbacks on the child, the parents, and the society. Long caustic esophageal strictures are one of the most difficult problems facing pediatric surgeons all over the world. Endoscopic dilatation is the first line therapy for these strictures which usually requires multiple sessions for a long period up to 2 or 3 years.[5,9] The recurrence rate is very high, and most of these children referred to surgical replacement of the native esophagus [10].

The Union Carbide Accident occurred in 1984 in Bhopal, India. The incident led to a discharge of approximately 30 tons of highly poisonous gases, including methyl isocyanate (MIC). The plant was situated in close proximity to shanty outskirts of the town (Taylor, 2014). Following the incident, close to six hundred thousand people were exposed to the toxic gas. The effects of the incident on human health were manifested through nausea, eye and throat burns and eventually, deaths. In addition, the incident led to retardation of mental development in infants. The average death toll was reported as 15,000 persons. Today, toxic substances are still evident at the site (Taylor, 2014).