Essay on Policy Proposal: Student Loan Default

Student loan debt affects college students all over the United States. Today students are having to take out loans in order to pay for all of their college expenses. It can be a pain to deal with the hassle of paying back the loans. The problems with student loans include causing students to go into debt that they are not able to pay them off in the given time which makes them put major life decisions on hold, and the debt stay with the student even through bankruptcy. A solution that would solve these problems is the idea of debt forgiveness which is the idea that the government will get rid of all the loan debt for college graduates.

Problems in the student loan market are not just harming students but are also exacerbating problems with the United States’ recovery from the Great Recession. New York Federal Reserve Bank data has found that outstanding student debt topped $1 trillion in the third quarter of 2013, and the share of loans delinquent 90 days or more rose to 11.8 percent. Furthermore, the share of 25-year-old Americans with student debt increased to 43 percent in 2012 from 25 percent in 2003, while the average loan balance rose 91 percent, to $20,326 from $10,649 (Gage and Lorin). More than 40 million Americans are in student loan debt and because of this, more than 40 million Americans are not able to stimulate the economy as they are not able to buy houses or cars, or start businesses or families (Applebaum). In Wisconsin alone, student loan debt has resulted in a loss of over $200 million annually from new car purchases, while also resulting in middle class households with student loan debt overwhelmingly renting homes instead of owning them (Vanegeren).

The last critical view of student loan debt relief deals with the lending institutions themselves. Banking institutions originally offered student loans that were to be repaid within a 10-year period. The new student loan debt relief plan extends this repayment period to 25 years, and this will create a hardship on the banks that were the original lenders. Since the recovery time will be much greater for these debts, these banks will have less available funds for future loans. Many feel that decreased lending power from the banking institutions may cause more stress on our economy in the long run. A large part of economic development rests in the ability of banks to keep loaning money, and if cash flow from loan repayment slows, it can take a toll in future lending (Keeton).

Americans have amassed more than $1.3 trillion of student loan debt (Clements). A lot of graduates are postponing life events like having kids, buying a house, to deal with the debt. About 14% of student are in default. Default means failing to make payments on your loan as scheduled. Defaults usually results in larger loan balances. With this upcoming election, it 's crucial for candidates to address student loan debt and their solutions. As a potential voter, it’s important I select the candidate that will benefits me and get rid of my loan debt.

As of 2016, the average college graduate owes thirty-seven thousand dollars in loans (Glum). As a whole, Americans owe a grand total of 1.3 trillion dollars. These are figures that grow every year, and worse, the number of people who are defaulting on their payments grows as well. The issue of the student loan crisis is serious, which is why potential solutions are now being discussed. Presidential candidates for the election of 2016 have discussed solutions that range from Hillary Clinton’s debt-free college plan to Bernie Sanders’ free tuition plan funded by taxing Wall Street, while numerous scholars and business intellectuals have suggested amending the bankruptcy code to allow for discharging student loans as a solution to the crisis (Josuweit). In this essay, I will primarily discuss the numerous but limited ways amending the bankruptcy code can alleviate the crisis, and then I will offer alternate solutions to supplement the aforementioned solution.

Student Loans: What They Are, What The Evolution of Student Loans Has Looked Like, and What The Current Policy Is.

A great deal of students turn to college loans to help pay for their many college expenses. A study conducted by CNBC displayed that 59 percent of student’s graduation from a public four-year institution had student loans. After graduation many students found themselves under “student loan pressure”- meaning it will take years of them working in order to pay the debt. Students will invest thousands of dollars towards tuition, housing and textbooks and may be paying the school back for years following their graduation.

A decade ago, student loans barely existed. Today, however, American students borrow up to couple million dollars a year to attend college. An entire generation is burdened with debt, and affected by the modern phenomena known as the “student debt crisis.” In recent years, student loan borrowing rates have risen notably, leading to concern about the public financial risks associated with the financial challenges faced by many students. Of late, the United States government has given out about $170 billion in financial aid annually in an effort to encourage students to attend postsecondary education. Such funding are usually supported by research that consistently finds positive and growing average economic benefits of

Student debt has become harder and harder for borrowers to pay back. According to Ivanchev, student debt has increased from seven-percent in 2003 to about fifteen-percent in 2012 (2014). If you go into default on your loans you could lose your professional license in some states, or even have your driver’s license suspended. Congress needs to fix student aid so that it’ll lower interest rates, and in some cases forgive debt; according to federal agencies, student debt is creating a major effect on the economy and its borrowers.

The government's toughness traces back to the 1980s, when politicians became alarmed by high levels of student-loan defaults. Today the default rate on recently made loans has dropped. It was 5.2% last year, down from 22% in 1990. Studies show that those most likely not to repay are students who, for whatever reason, didn't complete their studies. Federally guaranteed student loans began with President Johnson's "Great Society" campaign. Now two-thirds of students at private four-year colleges have them, averaging $17,000 at graduation.

Students on average have more than 25000 dollars in student loan debt they have to pay back because of this debt; The incredible amount of debt creates issues of students struggling to pay that money back.In order for students

In the United States today, the number of students graduating college with student loan debt is quite astonishing. In the article titled, “How the $1.2 Trillion College Debt Crisis Is Crippling Students, Parents And The Economy”, we will examine and break down the student loan debt crisis by the numbers. Today, almost two-third’s of students graduating college are graduating with an average of $26,000 in debt. For most students, $26,000 is a lot of money when the average annual income for a first year graduate is only in the mid $40,000 a year range. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, student loan debt has reached a new milestone, crossing the $1.2 trillion mark (Denhart, 2013, Introduction, par. 2). With student loan debt levels

Financial support has played an important role for college students, especially for university students, whose family could not support their education after they have graduated from high school. Due to this situation, students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees to be able to continue with their education. They always need a large amount of money besides paying for the tuition but also for living, and students have to go through a lot of problems with their tuition fees in order to be able to finish their career on time and earn a better living in the future. Some students will choose to go to work part time while at school, so they can pay for their fees and their own expense, such as gas, foods, and clothing. On the other hand, most of students will choose to take out loans from somewhere else, such as the bank or federal loans. This way, students who choose to take out a loan could focus on their education without worrying about how to pay for their fees. It is very important for students to acknowledges and be aware of the different types of student loans, and all the requirements before students decide to obtain a loan. Because of the raise in tuition leads to the existence of the student loan debt is a burden that is a financial impact on lifestyle changes, such as postpone couples to get married, to have children, to buy a house and to save for retirement.

In 2016, an accumulation of almost 1.4 trillion dollars of student loan debt was outstanding in America (Kess). Students from all over the nation, and the world for that matter, are going to higher education without the financial ability to do so. One of the few options for financial aid available to these prospective college students is to take out student loans to pay for the high tuition of most universities and colleges. While these loans are a modality for attending higher education, they often come with strings. Along with being several thousand dollars in debt, interest also accumulates into the total amount of the owed financial total. Until these loans are repaid the interest keep accumulating and the debt grows. With debt still affecting students negatively well after they finish their higher education, the price of college tuition should be abated.

By the end of 2013, 3.13 million graduates had entered repayment period, and the total balance of outstanding student debt was 16.35 billion RMB, which accounted for around one-third of the total volume. Most notably, the default rate by principal plus interest amount was 4.13% and the ratio of students who defaults is 3.95% in 2013. To be detailed, the default rate of school-based student loans was 9.46% whereas that of home-based student loans was only 0.22% . However, based on loan recovery statistics of 30 provinces, the highest default of home-based student loans went up to 17.46% . Compared to over 30% default rate of some extreme cases in the year of 2004 , the default rate on student loans has declined substantially in recent years, but it remains a significant challenge to sound operation of student-loan schemes.