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Polish Civilians During The World War II

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At dawn on the morning of September 1st, 1939, German forces began their invasion and subsequent occupation of Poland. Initially, the Nazi takeover did not appear to be quite as dangerous or interruptive as many Poles expected it to be, particularly in urban locales such as Warsaw. However, as the days went by, the German occupation became much more noticeable within the daily lives of the Poles. Rations and other such restrictions were placed on the Polish people, eliminating the remaining bits of pre-occupation normalcy from their lives and forcing any Pole who wanted to survive to circumvent the rules and regulations placed upon them by the Germans. The greatest risk faced by Polish civilians was death, be it in a death camp or in the cities and towns, where German forces managed to kill thousands of innocent, unlucky Poles. Documenting these events were writers William L. Shirer, an American journalist, in his Berlin Diary and Lucyna B. Radlo, a teenage girl from Poland, in her novel Between Two Evils. The experiences of Polish civilians during the German occupation and the Poles’ transition from near-normalcy to near-death within their daily lives model how a combination of hard work, creativity, and a stroke of luck can be the key to survival. For the first few weeks of September in 1939, life for most Polish citizens didn’t seem to be too out of the ordinary. Radlo, whose family and friends were camped out in their Warsaw apartment, testifies to this, saying that

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