Polish Family History

Today Although many laws were passed in the United States to prevent underage working, select industries, namely agriculture, continue to employ children. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 rules that children aged 12 or older are legally allowed to work in agriculture. In addition, there is no set minimum age to work on small farms. According to Human Rights Watch, children who work in agriculture are 4 times more likely to drop out of school.

Kelley gives several examples of different laws in different states allowing children to work long hours at young ages. One example given describes even the lack of restrictions on child labor whatsoever. “In Georgia there is no restriction whatever! A girl of six or seven years…may work eleven hours by day or by

Throughout history, children have always worked, either as apprentices or servants. However, child labor reached a whole new scale during the time period of the Industrial Revolution. Throughout the time frame of late 1800s-early 1900s, children worked long hours in dangerous factory conditions for very little wages. They were considered useful as laborers because their small stature allowed them to be cramped into smaller spaces, and they could be paid less for their services. Many worked to help support their families, and by doing so, they forwent their education. Numerous nineteenth century reformers and labor groups sought to restrict child labor and to improve working conditions.

Ellis Island was 'the door to America' which was opened on January 1st, 1892. Immigrants came here from their countries to stay in ours. It was a major immigration station for the United States from 1892 to 1943. It has been part of the Statue of Liberty since 1965. Between 1880 and 1900 9 million immigrants arrived in America, which was the largest number of arrivals in a 20 year period. The immigrants mostly stayed in the New England areas, such as New York and Massachusetts. This alarmed older Americans, because they feared that the country and system would fail because of the new 'impurities' in the land. In other words the shift in nationalities. The first immigrants to come to Ellis Island were from Ireland, Germany,

The use of children sped up production and made the pool of employees much larger. The benefit of child labor for the workers being able to have more people in the factory. The disadvantage was the fact that children are young and should be spending their time learning and playing opposed to operating machines for 16 hours and never attending school (Document 1). Some communities made child labor an option and enforced education at the same time. These communities were known as working societies. They focused on making nice conditions for children that worked. They took good care of kids and paid them in exchange for work. Safety was a big concern so death rates were very low (Document 5). However, not all companies treated their kids well. Some factories abused child labor, allowing kids as young as three years old to help out (Document 9). Politicians are managers claimed that the kids were just fine and even benefited from working. “I have visited many factories, and I never saw a single instance of corporal chastisement inflicted on a child. They seemed to be always cheerful and alert” (Document 4). Child labor was a debatable topic during the Industrial Revolution because many people depended on it but many other people wanted it to stop because it was

In 1833, the Factory Act of 1833 was passed to improve the working conditions for children who labored in factories. A source reveals, “Young children were working very long hours in workplaces where conditions were often terrible,” (Document 10). As this came to the government’s attention, the act was produced by them in an attempt to lessen the abuse of working children, and to treat them more like children. First, the Factory Act limited the hours children could work in factories. The act states, “Children of 9-13 years to work no more than nine hours a day; children of 13-18 years to work no more than 12 hours a day,” (Document 10). Children were also not allowed to work at night. By having working hours reduced, children were able to fit in time to play, sleep, and get an education. It also reduced fatigue, as the children weren’t on their feet as long, and they got in more time to sleep. Secondly, within the act, there was a rule limiting the age children must be to work in factories. No children under the age of nine were allowed to work in the factories,” (Document 10). Although this decreased the amount of money coming in for each family, it allowed the children to get educations, have more free time, and help their

8. 15. Concerns for child labor were that children were working too long and not getting and education. The parliament passed an act called the English Factory Act of 1833 that stated; children fewer than nine could not be hired, the children from nine to thirteen could only work nine hour days, and the people to employ these children had to

Plans were created for a new building and the design was based on French Renaissance Revival architecture.  On December 17, 1900, the new fireproof building was opened the facility could barely handle the quantity of immigrants arriving. When arriving at the station, immigrants ' physical health was evaluated by doctors at the top of the large flight of stairs coming into the main building of the immigration station then the doctors would thoroughly check the immigrants for sickness and mental problems. If the subject was sick or had a disease, mark them with chalk but some just erased the mark to go directly to the immigration line. The ill  were sent to a hospital until they recovered; and if they had problems with their background status, they were held in the detention center until they could prove they were suitable to enter the country. Many families were separated because of they were detained for further evaluation or were sent to the opposite city. It is estimated that almost 40% of all US citizens can trace at least one of their ancestors back to Ellis Island. The Europeans immigrating to the USA came for similar reasons of that of their Asian counterparts, such as fleeing from war, poverty, and religious persecution. 5,000 to 10,000 people were processed through the immigration station every day. Although the immigrants appeared similar to those born in the US, they still faced discrimination for their

child labor laws during the Progressive Era and some that still stay today; including the first child labor law know as the Keating-Owen bill of 1916 as stated by Our Documents. “The act banned the sale of products from any factory, shop, or cannery that employed children under the age of 14, from any mine that employed children under the age of 16, and from any facility that had children under the age of 16 work at night or for more than 8 hours during the day” (Our Documents). There was also many other laws like the child labor tax law, the 1999 Child Labor Deterrence Act, the 1938 law that allows children to work in agriculture legally, the Keating-Owen Bill and in 1938 the Fair Labor Standards Act law that placed limits on many forms of child labor signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as stated by Reid Maki from Stop Child Labor. In addition, many of the legislations were unconstitutional by the supreme court, but other legislations like the Fair Labor Standards Act which regulates child labor is still in use today as stated by

The process to get through was very long. After waiting for very long hours some were turned away. Nearly 15 million immigrants went through Ellis Island between the years of 1892 and 1954.After buying a ticket for the boat to America passengers would load on the boat and prepare

Millions of newly arrived immigrants passed through the station during that time. Immigrants would be checked physically for any diseases to see if they would be approved to enter the United States. In the beginning of 1925 to its closing in 1954, “only 2.3 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island–which was still more than half of all those entering the United States”(Ellis Island). Other immigrants staying at Ellis Island lived in really bad conditions to the point where many immigrants couldn’t survive. Not to mention, Ellis Island wasn't even big therefore many people were cramped towards each other which made the odds of being ill a lot higher. Furthermore at Ellis Island “In June 15, 1897 a fire destroyed the buildings and killed many immigrants” (Immigration). This fire nearly killed everyone and unfortunately, only two hundred seventy people were able to survive (Immigration). Lastly, immigrants who passed Ellis Island still had to go through 1 more test to get to America. Immigrants were then lead to a “great hall where they were asked 29 questions” (Ellis Island). These questions consisted mainly of personal information like what's your name, how old are you and some history questions like what is the 4th of July (Questions Asked of Immigrants at Ellis

Well over 700 immigrants went Ellis Island on the First day During 1892 more than 450,000 immigrants would set foot on the Island 1893 – 1902 Fire destroys the immigration records on June 15, 1893 For a temporary fix the immigration station was relocated to Battery Park

History isn’t always the glamorous and fast paced events like war, but sometimes it's just explaining things the average Joe might experience during his time on the Earth. This paper will not have any war or conflicts that are life or death for the delicate system of a community, but it's history nonetheless. The History of my family and how it connects to bring us decades later to where we are today.

Although children had been servants and apprentices throughout most of human history, child labor reached new extremes during the Industrial Revolution.There was a big impact on the daily life of a child labourer as poor children often worked full time jobs with minimal pay in order to help support their families. Young children worked long hours in factories under dangerous conditions. children were easier to manage and control than adults because their size was perfect as it allowed them to move in small spaces in factories or mines.The practice of child labor continued throughout much of the Industrial Revolution until laws were eventually passed that made child labor illegal.

Ellis Island, New York, reopened for business in 1990, but now the customers are tourists, not immigrants. This spot, which lies in New York Harbor, was the first American soil seen or touched by many of the nation’s immigrants. Though other places also served as ports of entry for foreigners, none has the symbolic power of Ellis Island. Between its opening in 1892 and its closing in 1954, over 20 million people, about two-thirds of all immigrants, were detained there before taking up their new lives in the United States. Ellis Island processed over 2000 newcomers a day when immigration was at its peak between 1900 and 1920.