Political Differences Between North And South

In contrast to the many economical differences of the industrial north and agrarian south, few similarities arise in the struggle of sectionalism. Both the societies consisted of utilization of trade, westward expansion, and the use of unskilled labor. The north's industrial businesses such as textile industries demanded the south's production of cotton in order to maintain its market with oversees buyers. Also, the fight for westward land was among the many conflicts between the north and the south. And the use of unskilled labor was highly shared between these two economies. In the south, the use of untrained African slaves was its main entity to economic success. Like the south, the north used amateur workers in its industries to boost its production.

The North’s economy was based on textiles, shipping, and skilled trades. Their climate was not suited for the same type of agricultural products that the South produced like cotton, sugar, rice and tobacco. Northern states like New England manufactured and shipped goods like guns, clocks, plows and axes (page 399). One reason for the South’s dependence on slavery is because their economy relied on the existence of slave labor. For example, the cultivation of cotton depended largely on slave labor, with 75% of the crop grown on plantations,

In the early 1800s, America changed in a lot of ways in a short amount of time. The change that occurred was, for the most part, the result of the industrial development. The industrial advancements in the early 1800s had a huge amount of consequences, both positive and negative. But the industrial development from 1800 to 1860 affected the North and the South in hugely different ways. The prominent differences eventually caused an amazing amount of tension between the two regions as they moved in completely separate directions. Mainly, the North and the South differentiated when it came to cultures, economies, and political views.

Factories in the North attracted former subsistence farmers because it was more efficient to buy food rather than to grow it. Systems like the Lowell System employed young women, provided them with room and board, and paid the women for their work in the factory. With the rise of numerous new American inventions, machines became more efficient and the United States had soon developed one of the best industrial economies in the world. Because of the need for effective transportation to distribute goods, new forms of transportation such as elaborate railroad and canal systems emerged. The south, on the other hand, clung to the slave-based plantation system. The economy was based largely on the production of raw materials, mainly cotton. Eli Whitney’s cotton gin allowed the cultivation of short staple cotton to bring Southern planters great success. Because the cotton industry was so lucrative, Southerners had no reason to become industrialized. However, the industrial economy of the North and the agrarian economy of the South led to a colonial relationship between the two, meaning that the South sold raw materials to the North in exchange for manufactured goods. The system put the South in an inferior position to the North, which obviously upset Southerners and led to greater tension between the two regions.

Economy is the third difference. The northern states depended on manufacturing and trade to fuel their economy. The growing season was much shorter than that of the south. As a result, northerners looked to other ways of making money. Many became artisans and tradesmen. The shorter farming seasons also reduced the need for slave labor in the north. In contrast, the south relied primarily on agriculture. While land owners learned what crops to grow the economy in the south continued to be unstable. By the early 1700’s plantation owners began growing various kinds of crops instead of relying solely on tobacco. This helped to stabilize and grow the southern

During the early 19th century, especially before the American Revolution and after the War of 1812, American society changed greatly. It became a nation consisting of two distinct and very different regions: the North and the South. Both regions differ greatly in their economic, social, and political structure causing a drift between the two regions. The drift continues to widen into the 1800s until the disparities leads up to the start of the Civil War in 1861. It was a war that raged across the nation from 1861 to 1865 which became a violent conclusion to the decades of diverse ideas and culture between the two regions.

Throughout the 1800s, the United States made advancements as a nation. The expansion of territory towards the West brought new beginnings for some citizens and an increase in nationalism of the country. But, it also caused problems. This once unified country started to show a prominent divide of two regions, the North, states in the Northeast of the country, and the South, states in the Southeast and South of the country. At first, it was not as visible, but started to show when slavery was more dominant in the Southern states and decreasing in the Northern states.

Although now one nation as United States of America, in the past, the nation was divided into sections: the North and the South. The nation had to go through tragic Civil War to be united and become successful and grow as one unity. Behind the Civil War there was a gradual increase of sectional tensions between the North and the South mainly due tothe western expansion.Utilization of slavery became the main conflict between the North and the South. This essay will focus briefly on the background of western expansion and how it had contributed to the growing sectionalism.

The United States before the civil war was basically split into two regions, the North and the South. These two regions had very different cultures, economics, and climates which led to different lifestyles and perspectives. Problems caused by the differences between the North and the South eventually led the nation into a great civil war- the bloodiest war in American history.

Cotton was a big part of the South’s economy. “Southern states of the US had fertile soil and warm climate that made it ideal for large scale farms and crops like cotton” (Jennifer Spensieri) http://www.flagarts.com/faculty-staff/Jennifer%20Spensieri/documents/DifferencesbetweenNorthandSouth) The crops were profitable for the plantation owners becasue they could easily produce the crop and use slave labor for the production. The Northern economy was driven by industry and manufacturing fueled by natural resources. “Whaling was one of the North's biggest industries bringing in 11 million dollars a year” (America the Story of Us Division). The North used the natural resources to help drive their economy. In the North they used wage labor in the factories instead of slave labor. Immigrants populated the cities and “filled the need for cheap labor in towns and cities” (Deverell White page 402). This helped the economy because the immigrants were willing to work for low wages. These were not the only difference between the North and the South there were also political

Furthermore, the economic differences were developed between the two regions. The Southern states were agricultural states and depended on agriculture rather than industrialization (Egnal, 2009). After the invention of the cotton, this increased the need for slaves and made cotton the chief crop for the South. The South was able to produce about 90% of the world 's supply of cotton. This increase of the cotton was the cause for the South 's dependence on the plantation system and its vital component, slavery. As a result, the North was prospering industrially. The fear was that the South 's slave-based economy might affect their economy. The North was highly dependent

In the 1800’s, the United States was split up between the North and South. They had to be split because there was different types of conditions and governments. The northern and southern societies had some similarities and many differences.

Many items came from the south such as cotton, sugar, and rice. Because of the high need for these cash crops, slave labor was used. As stated above, the development of the cotton gin “transformed the south and condemned millions of African Americans to slavery”. (Faragher 202)The south relied on the slave labor for their economy as the more slaves the south had, the more crops could be tended to, and ultimately sold to the North. Slavery was essential to the south's economy, and even though the North was against slavery, clearly the North relied on slavery to expedite their need of materials. The Southerners invested in the slave labor instead of the factories and machines like the North. The Southerners were content with buying land, having a small farm and a few

In the North, on the other hand, this show of violence was not expected, nor appreciated. Instead, Northerners felt that a gentleman should be self-made, hardworking, and educated. The North and the South also differed in the factors which controlled their economies. In the South, the two most important commodities were land and slaves.

Sectional differences between the North and South states were a big cause in the start of the Civil War. One of the major differences is that the South had rich, fertile land, resulting in a great agrarian cultured community. While the North has less fertile land and chose to focus on factories for a main source of source of economy. The second main difference is their locations. The South is placed at the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean. Making it a more tropical environment, While the North has more of a rocky, rainy environment making it tough for farming. Since the South was more fertile in land and had more tropical weather. Farmers in the South then used slaves to work on their plantations to maximize their wealth. On the other