Political Economy Analysis Of Outdoor Leisure Essay

In the late 1900s, there was a New Authoritarianism in China, and it was a political trend of thought during the Cultural Revolution. China started to become an emerging nation and industrialized nation after the Cultural Revolution. Meanwhile, the social culture and the power of government were also changing. In this art installation, Wisdom of the Poor: Communal Courtyard, 2011-2013, a Chinese artist Song Dong shows us how China was threatened by the rapid economic development. Also, it is a mixed materials, and located in the Art Gallery of Ontario. Communal Courtyard makes the audiences to reflect on how the social authority changes the people’s daily life, and the impact on their ways of thinking. In this essay I will examine the relationship of this installation art between authority and the society, how Song Dong creates charismatic authority to make people to accept his artwork,

The individual that I interviewed described her recreation experience as a Track and Field event specifically the four hundred meter hurdle. This experience occurred when she was in high school championships and she express that she enjoys the control she has due to track and field being an individual activity. The interviewee claimed she was displays a few characteristics of flow during her recreation experience. The characteristics of flow she claimed was centering of attention (she continuously claimed she was unshakably focus), momentary loss of anxiety (she claimed she was nervous before she reached the track but, when she was on the track she felt a high level of calmness) and enjoyment (she claimed the thrill of competition and the outcome

My first leisure asset is my family. My family members, which are my two daughters, my parents, and my son-in-law support me by going to the store, doing the grocery shopping, and buying the organic food that we need to remain healthy. This resource supports my health, physical strength, and cardiovascular endurance, when my daughters walk with me around our neighborhood, 5 times a week. Knowing that we are walking together and have enough time to talk about our plans, goals, problems, and also greeting our neighbors on the way, keeps me motivated. Walking is an outdoors resource that cost nothing, just the perseverance and discipline to maintain our efforts; in order to reduce the risks of cardiovascular disease and

Chinese philosophy places great emphasis on gradual change in order to maintain stability. Many Chinese elite, scholars and technocrats, who are affiliated with the CCP, are the ones who shape the debate and are able to change norms and policies. Whereas Americans, regardless of social standing and political patronage, have been known to challenge social, economic and political norms, resulting in constant innovation. In China, pulling the lever is reserved to a minority elite with limited room to address issues beyond business, finance and economics. The Chinese government is already grappling with the consequences of market reforms which has given Chinese citizen the ability to voice their opinions through their economic rights. Unfortunately, challenging orthodoxy does not go hand in hand with Chinese

Many sociocultural factors influence our recreation and leisure choices in society. To further comprehend the influences, I interviewed a child and a disabled person on their recreational participation and use the results to compare and contrast to Kraus’. There are several benefits and limitations attributing to each particular socioculture in our society. Participation in certain activities may be of interest for a lifetime and some may change or evolve depending on the circumstances. Age factor influences a child’s behavior, motives, patterns, and values in correlation to their recreational or leisure time activities. The child interviewee’s main age factors consisted of whether the experience was indoors or outdoors and whether or not

“Dear Scott, you are about to embark on the ride of your life, so, buckle up dude,” writes author Scott Kronick in the opening line of a letter his younger self. “…When you have the chance to move to China in 1995, jump at this. It will be an inflection point in your life you will not forget.” Kronick, CEO of Ogilvy Public Relations, Asia Pacific, the leading public relations consultancy in Asia, has lived in China for nearly two decades, during which he’s experienced tremendous social, economic and personal change. The Lighter Side of China, while diminutive in weight, is more than an autobiography or travelogue, it’s Kronick’s professionally refined “CliffsNotes” on how to survive 20 years as a foreigner in modern China. They key to it all, to happiness in business and at home, Kronick explains, is to continuously “seek to understand.”

“New Beijing, New Olympics” was the motto for the 2008 Beijing Olympic, this was the first Olympic that China was hosting in Olympics history. Andrew Morris, the author of Marrow of the Nation, succeeds in tracing the ways China had incorporated sports in their nation by using both Western idea and those thought to be from Chinese “traditions,” into visions of a new China. Morris surrounds the book around the sporting culture in playing a crucial role in the making of the modern nation-state in Republican China. Andrew Morris is a Professor of History at California Polytechnic State University and he the author of two books Colonial Project, National Game: A History of Baseball in Taiwan (2010) and Marrow of the Nation: A History of Sport and

The main idea of Mooney’s article, “The Radical Political Implications of Spending Time Outdoors,” is that people who spend time in nature are more cooperative than those who spend theirs in man-made buildings. Mooney tells about a study done by John M. Zelenski. Zelenski had two groups of people. One group watched a nature video. The other group watched a video about architecture. Then he tested their cooperation by having them play a video game about catching fish. Zelenski found that those who watched the nature video were more cooperative than those who watched the architecture video. I agree that people who spend time in nature are more cooperative than those who do not.

After many years of repression and control of the Chinese people by the central government, the Reform Era came about to bring change and hopefully better the lives of everyone. However, the Reform Era did not impact every Chinese person in the same manner, as there were great discrepancies between those whom lived in the city and those whom lived in the countryside. For people whom lived in the city, the privatization of the housing industry had a large impact, while the decollectivization of agriculture impacted those in the countryside. Yet, no matter their geographic location within the country, the benefits and costs every citizen underwent through during the changes of the Reform Era are apparent.

The Chinese Cultural Revolution presents a fratricidal mass conflict that boasts the largest political movement of the 20th century. Its professed goal was to annihilate any traces of Capitalism in China and to overhaul the political and cultural values of the Chinese nation. Populist in ideology, this crusade was directed against ‘bourgeois’ and ‘intellectual’ archetypes. By targeting urban intellectuals, the Revolution channelled the energies of the masses in the service of Mao Zedong’s effort to re-asset firm-control over the nation and the ruling party. The outcome was a cult of personality so effective that it rivalled familial ties – traditionally seen the substratum of social interactions in China – in its allegations on people’s loyalties.

“Geography is the scientific study of where things are located on the earth’s surface and why” (Rubenstain, 2003). Leisure’s geography then is taking on where and why leisure is located. Specifically I will focused on two places as a part of our outside trips for Perspective on Leisure class. The first place we visited was The Challenge Course located on the main campus of California State University of Sacramento. Second place was The Golden 1 Center right in the center of downtown Sacramento. I will compare those two leisure places, their similarities and differences. Also it is important to look at the importance of the location where they are present. And finally, the impact on the surrounding location those places

Lao She’s Rickshaw captures the sick environment of China as well as the tragic fate of Hsiang Tzu realistically, which provides a good social critique of China in terms of lacking social mobility.

Deng reforms have not just been economic but also socio-political. No longer does the state attempt to force everyone in the cities to live in public housing provided by their danwei, subject to close scrutiny by other danwei members. Instead, China’s real estate market has boomed, and for the Chinese middle-class in particular, private homeownership is often seen as the ultimate status symbol. Yet, as explored in Li Zhang’s book In Search of Paradise, the emergence of the real estate market and private homeownership is not just a symbol of development and mobility but a critical change in Chinese society. Previously dominated by a society that closely monitored its citizens and strictly regulated their activities and mobility, for the middle-class home ownership has come to symbolize a space of private paradise and sanctuary from the public realm. Women have some benefits from this emergence of privacy and private space. Previously ridiculed and publicly shamed for premarital sex, women are now able to freely date and potentially have sex free from the prying eyes of the

Yu Hua presents interpretations of classical Chinese culture as fluid, fundamentally dependent on the surrounding political context. China has always placed a great emphasis on the concept of the ‘people’, turning it into an abstract concept that forms the basis of the worldview. Consequently, the understanding of the term shifted as China moved from Maoist to a more market-oriented state.

In recent years Bangladesh has achieved rapid economic growth and significant progress in social development despite many other problems. The enviable GDP growth and many other social and environmental successes have gained until now. But still Dhaka is one of the least livable cities in the world. Political economy and urban planning both are complex and people and state oriented. Before discussing about the political economy of urban development process it is necessary to clear the concept of political economy and the economic system of Bangladesh.