Political Ideology And The Public Policies

Political ideology within a state is established by examining individual ideas about politics and how they are related (Shively, 2014). Even though, not every political ideas are equal, however, they bear some sort of relationship or resemblance. Generally within a state, “ideologies are usually determine by intellectual structure from which one can derive number of disparate policy positions” (Shively, 2014, p. 25).

Conservatism, like many other political ideologies has many factions within it. Traditional conservatism, especially paternalistic conservatism very much favours a pragmatic approach. This is the belief that behaviour should be shaped in accordance with practical circumstances and goals rather than principles, beliefs or ideological objectives. However with the introduction of the liberal new right conservatism due to the conservative view of economic and social breakdown, things have started to look a lot more ideological and challenged the pragmatic nature of conservatism. This is where the debate arises.

An ideology is a consistent and integrated system of ideas, values, and beliefs about who should get what, when, and how. While many Americans avoid labeling, preferring to call themselves "moderates," two major ideologies are prominent in American politics:

Conservatism is a set of principles that focus on traditional values and moderation. It was a political idea that arose out of international and domestic conflicts that the U.S went through in the 1970s. However, it did not start to fully become prominent until the 1980s with the election of Ronald Reagan. The combination of stagflation, a sequence of failures overseas, and the aftermath of Richard Nixon’s presidency; all led to a rise in “a widespread sense of anxiety among Americans and offered conservatives new political opportunities” (Foner, Give Me Liberty, 1041).

Different ideologies tend to appeal to different demographic characteristics such as gender, class, race, etc. because a person’s background will affect which system of ideas they most closely align with. Liberalism and conservatism, for example, are ideologies that regularly contradict each other, because they appeal to different demographics based upon many factors such as class, race, gender, religion, etc. The general worldview of liberalism is that people have individual rights and liberty, while promoting progress. On the other hand, conservatism places greater importance of keeping tradition and strict regulation of rules. In determining the extent of appeal to different demographics, one must assess the ways in which both ideologies

Conservatives pride themselves on using the government to promote social order more so than equality (Janda, Berry and Goldman). They are viewed as a group of people who do not favor change. They are strict in their beliefs and are known to be unwilling to change their opinions/thoughts. In a sense, they are “stuck in their ways”. The majority of

There are four main ideological perspectives in the political world. For the sakes of this paper I have chosen to focus primarily on two of them: liberalism and conservatism. Before discussing the relevance of these ideologies in real world issues. I believe it is beneficial to first describe what these two ideologies center around. For starters, liberals tend to want more government involvement in both social and economic issues. They also believe that the government should help the people directly and put into place laws and regulations to further protect individuals. They think that government should work to legalize things such as gay marriage and abortion. All in all, they see the government as a way to help those who are

Conservatism describes the disposition of people who prefer heavy state intervention in private life and little or no state invention in the economy. Laura Stoker, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, created a graph (Figure 1) that separates people’s political standing based on their views of state intervention in private life and the economy (The Charles and Louise Travers Department of Political Science University of California, Berkeley). This description allows individuals to compare and contrast the different political views of people. However, there is more to the conservative label than just the group of people who prefer state intervention in the private life but not in the economy. Conservatism is typically

At some point individuals seem to develop a set beliefs or values that they uphold and by doing so they develop an ideology. Ideologies are personal beliefs and W. Phillips Shivley, in his book, Power & Choice defines an ideology as a set of related ideas about politics that support one another (23). There are numerous ideologies and they differ from each other or at times have similar ideas. A few ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, communitarianism, and marxism. Everyone in some way identifies with a particular ideology, others who are extremely passionate about their ideology believe that it is superior to others and strive to prove why. Sometimes their reasoning is clouded by their personal beliefs and they fail to look

A political ideology mainly has to do with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Usually all ideology includes certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government and the unsurpassed lucrative system, for example, capitalism, conservatism, socialism, etc. The people of a certain culture determine the type of elections to be held due to the type of political ideology and their type of government. Political ideologies have two promotions which are how society should operate or be well thought-out and the most suitable way to attain this goal.

Conservatism focuses on religious fundamentalism, the status of an individual and the punishment of those who do not follow tradition (Crowson, Thoma and Hestevold,

Last but not least, it should establish an order in which individuals can achieve their maximum utility. These conditions can be best met through a representative democracy with constitutionalized checks and balances in limited government (Mill, 2011). Conservatism opposes the liberal idea of consent. Authority, just like hierarchy is viewed as natural and positive. It builds on the need for security and roles, strengthening people’s understanding of their duties and position within the organism of society (Heywood).

Google defines ideology as ideas that are used to form the basis for economic or political theory and policy. There are quizzes all over the internet, and in books, that help tell us what our political ideology is or should be. Yet we cannot forget having a conversation with people such as families, church leaders, community leaders, and friends can also influence, or confuse our identity when it comes to current event, politics, or personal matters. I will review how ignorance or influence can shape ideology, is change good, and my own ideology in order to better understand is it growth or regression.

The individual difference factor presented by Hibbing, Smith & Alford; Differences in negativity bias underlie variations in political ideology, is political ideology, that is . In a reasonably unbiased and uncontroversial definition, political ideology is namely a “a set of beliefs about the proper order of society and how it can be achieved” (Erikson & Tedin, 2003). Primarily this refers to; , this can refer to an individual’s preferences referringregarding to leadership, social constructs, economical values, personal beliefs, and ethics., to name a few influences. It is because o f Due to these contributing factors that political ideology is considered an individual difference, as the factors includedinvolved in making up one’s mind about

Conservatism can be defined as, “a political moral outlook dating back to Alexander Hamilton’s belief in a strong republican government resting on a solid banking foundation. Currently associated with the Republican Party, conservatism today places a high premium on military preparedness, free market economics, low taxes, and strong sexual morality” (Roark 2012). It is important to note that conservatives were established particularly to resist the changes times, and wanted the government, market, and biblical morals to remain unchanged. Conservatives are rooted in the idea that humans are imperfect. Thus, since humans are “original sinners,” the government needs to do everything in their power to shield the people from making rash mistakes due to