Political Parties And Interest Groups

A political party is defined as a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on policies and programs for the society with a view to promote their supporters' interests. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. The United States is a considered a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

Political parties are critical structures in the modern society and universal phenomena in most democracies. In fact, they form major objects of intensive study as they are usually the centre of political and social power. They engage in most activities that are of significant consequence in the lives of citizens and link the common populace to the government. Therefore, it is important to understand political parties fully from every perspective of political systems so obtain their real importance in democracies. A political party is basically a group of citizens who converge as voters, activists, electoral candidates and office holders with a common party label and seek to elect party members into public offices. While modern political

Political parties mobilize voters to win elections and implement policy goals. Parties use their stated policy goals (i.e., their platforms) as a way to mobilize voter support. Generally, in order to be successful in a two-party system, parties must have policy goals across a broad range of issue areas to appeal to a broad range of voters.

Political parties are very similar in a sense to interest group because both are “seeking influence over the government” by electing their members to office (Lowi 493). I really don’t think I need to go into detail about this point/quote because it’s rather self-explanatory that for example, the republican party and democratic party of the United States are constantly going at it in terms of which party the next United States president is going to be affiliated with. But not just being the president, but also other members of United States government. Some roles of political parties consist of facilitating collective action in the electoral process, resolving problems of collective choice in government, and to deal with problems of ambition (Lowi 493). Basically, facilitating collective action is a political party’s job to get commitment from the people of the United states to commit to whoever the party’s candidates are and what they stand for. Resolving problems of collective choice is basically all of the party members understanding they have the same common opinions and they need to be open to compromise to make everyone within the party happy

Political parties help people make quick decisions based on the party that they represent by pinpointing their candidates and giving people a general idea about the candidate. They provide a range of support services for their candidates during their campaigns, which include polling, voter lists, opposition research, and strategic and legal counsel. They are also the key to the raising of support

Political parties support the party candidates, they generally have a favorite and one that they ultimately want to back, and they initially get behind most of the candidates running, to see if there is any reason that they would possibly support someone other than the one that they have chosen, during primaries, they generate funding through political and personal fundraising. They also create an information stream so that the country is aware of what the party stands for first and foremost and how that ties into the candidates and then candidate. I believe the strongest or most effective part of what they do is making people aware, education on the party and its stances.

Party identification describes the way an individual identifies a certain political party. This is determined by the political party that the individual usually supports. In the United States, political parties are divided into three parts: the party as the Government, which refers to party members holding political office, party as an organization, which includes leaders, committees and activist who work diligently to promote the party and its candidates, and party as the electorates, who are the citizens that support the party. According to Farrel and Webb, political parties exist primarily for their elective function. A political party is an organization of people possessing similar political opinions and aspirations with the capacity to recommend candidates for public office through elections to ensure majority of the nominated candidates get elected. However, it is one thing for a candidate to be nominated by a political party and quite another for the candidate to identify with the party.

Ever since the 1790’s, political parties have played a major role within America’s political system. The American political system consists of two major political parties running against each other with the primary goal being to attain positions of public authority and this system has been the same since 1970’s with the only difference being the identity of the party. For example, the first two political parties within the United States were the Federalist Party and Republican Party compared today which consists of the Democratic Party and Republican Party.

Political parties also make the country almost bias in a way. From the start you can only see things the way your party tells you too, or that's the way it seems. The parties make you believe radically were if you agree with one party, but identify with another you are seen as indecisive. There are so many topics in politics how can someone just agree with everything one group says?

Political parties are important because to win an election they must build a broad coalition, and only the two main parties can build a broad enough coalition to win. Candidates will usually identify with the major political parties because they have a better chance of winning the election. Political parties are also important because they are ingrained into U.S. history. Ever since 1796, there has been a two party system. This two party system has created a more stable government in comparison to other democracies with a multi-party system; therefore, we continue to use this process.

Since the founding of our country and the government we live by, political parties have been present. These parties have had many influences on our government from their formation. Some of these influences that the parties have had were good, other were bad. Within our modern government, parties, have become a major impact and have had much influence. These parties are present to push their agendas and accomplish what they can through their influence on the government. The affect that these parties have had on our government can be seen through their influence on the three branches of government; the Executive branch, the Legislative branch, and the Judicial Branch.

Political party can be defined as “a group of officials or would-be officials who are linked with a sizeable group of citizens into an organization; a chief object of this organization is to ensure that its officials attain power or are maintained in power” (Shively, 2001, p. 234). In short, “a group of people that includes those who hold office and those who help get and keep them there” (Clark, Golder and Golder, 2013, p.604). Political parties are not limited to democracies or electoral activity as they exist in many dictatorships (ibid, p.605). Political parties have a major difference compared to interest or pressure groups: although both attempt to influence government policy, the latter would not take power.

A political party is a political group that is known officially to be part of the electoral process that is able to support a candidate for elections on a regular basis. Political parties as well as elections tend to play a significant role in the politics analysis in countries across the world (especially developing countries) as well as in democratization and consolidating democratic political regimes. Political parties and elections are usually used as a scale for measuring the extent of democracy in a country.

Webster’s New World Dictionary defines the term political party as, “an organization of people who share the same views about the way power should be used in a country or society.” A plain and simple definition for a very complex part of America’s political system. The main goal of a political party is to get people elected from their particular party. When people who one sees eye to eye with are in office, there is a greater chance that the policies that one cares about will be addressed. Each party has a platform , or positions on policies and issues that they find to be important, and they have functions. Each party works to recruit candidates, organize elections, unite people, hold conventions to choose the party’s presidential and vice-presidential nominees, and much more. However, in recent years America has been suffering from party dealignment with an increasing number of young independents or people who do not associate with a particular party. Many questions arise from political parties: Why does America have them? Are they needed? How many are there? One thing is for sure, political parties continue to influence American

All of them, segment markets and then try to target them. They have different strategies for different segments.