Baum, M. A., & Groeling, T. (2008). New Media and the Polarization of American Political Discourse. Political Communication, 25(4), 345-365. doi:10.1080/10584600802426965 This journal analyzes the use of internet as a news source and its effect on political polarization. The data presented shows that both left and right news sources skew their stories in their favors while nonpartisan are more likely to cover critical stories of each given political party. This journal while older (2007), provides crucial information relating to our current media and use of news since 38% of adult get their news from the internet as of 2016. An example the authors use to prove their hypothesis is looking at the Iraq war and comparing how left and right news sites discuss the cost of the war. I can connect this journal to my essay since it analyzes the use of partisan media and how it increases polarization per the data. This article supports the systematic side of polarization. Sturm, Jan-Egbert, and Jakob De Haan. "Income Inequality, Capitalism, and Ethno-Linguistic Fractionalization." American Economic Review 105.5 (2015): 593-97. Web. …show more content…
Their results found that there is no robust connection between economic freedom and income inequality. These findings will help the personal side of polarization since it disproves that the economic system is a determinant of polarization. The other hypothesis the journal uses is ethnolinguistic fractionalization and polarization. The results were that countries with high levels of economic freedom have significantly more redistribution among ethnic groups. I could use this data to support the idea of income inequality among ethic groups as a determinant of
In his essay “Polarized Parties Are Good for America”, Matthew Yglesias asserts that the two-party system is ideal for America. He begins by stating that polarization is bad for elites, as it leaves little to no room for “self-styled players”. He then suggests that the two-party system is beneficial for voters, insisting that having clearly labeled candidates creates a “menu” that allows the masses to know what they’re voting for from the start. He concludes by stating that the problem isn’t in partisanship, but with the small number of parties. In this essay I will prove that the two-party system is bad for America.
In the following essay I will be talking about the disadvantages and advantages of partisan elections for state politics. I will also examine the last couple year's election results and costs. Finally, I will discuss if partisanship made a difference in the vote, as well as if a judge should be decided by partisan vote. In the next couple paragraphs I will talk more specifically about these topics.
In the following essay I will be talking about the disadvantages and advantages of partisan elections for state politics. I will also examine the last couple year’s election results and costs. Finally, I will discuss if partisanship made a difference in the vote, as well as if a judge should be decided by partisan vote. In the next couple paragraphs I will talk more specifically about these topics.
The extremes of income are the main cause of class related conflicts. The presence of a middle
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, Polarization is defined as the “division into two opposites”. (Merriam-Webster) Political Polarization refers to the perceived division of ideologies espoused between the two major political parties in the United States. The topic of political polarization is one frequently referenced in the media and in political discussions. Does political polarization actually exist or is it a myth? In this paper, this question will be analyzed and examined and a conclusion will be reached.
Along with globalization market forces has had the greatest impact on income equalities in the United Sates. Thomas Piketty says that “by definition, in all societies, income inequality is the result of adding up these two components: inequality of income from labor and inequality of income from capital. The more unequally distributed each of these two components is, the greater the total inequality ... [a] decisive factor is the relation between these two dimensions of inequality: to what extent do individuals with high income from labor also enjoy high income from capital? Technically speaking, this relation is a statistical correlation, and the greater the correlation, the greater the total inequality, all other things being equal” (Piketty & Goldhammer, 2014, p. 242). In the U.S. the correlation between the two dimensions has become so astonishing that “President Obama called economic inequality “the defining challenge of our time.” But while Americans acknowledge that the gap between the rich and poor has widened over the last decade, very few see it as a serious issue. Just five percent of Americans think that inequality is a major problem in need of attention” (Fitz,
“1]. How does social inequality impact people of different nationalities [ethnicities & races], classes, and genders in society.”
The political climate today is increasingly becoming more turbulent as Republicans and Democrats volley for superiority in Washington. The two parties are becoming more polarized by the hour, and this is affecting the ability of the government to move forward and pass legislation and continue to improve America. The Senate is in a state of gridlock on some of the most important issues to the people of the United States to date, and yet the senators which the people elected are instead caught up in fighting the people on the other side of the aisle. They should be listening to what their constituents need and want. Today Republican senators are using filibusters, scare tactics, and even entire news networks
Social inequality is a problematic phenomenon that occurs all around the world and affects both the developed and developing nations. It is defined as “the unequal distribution of social, political and economic resources within a social collective” (van Krieken et al. 2013, p. 205). Inequality is closely connected with social stratification, a system of social hierarchy that positions individuals and groups into categories according to social variables such as class or ethnicity (van Krieken et al. 2013, p. 485). This stratification has a significant impact on the opportunity that an individual may have to move up the hierarchy of inequality (Gill 2017a).
Income inequality has been a major concern around the world, and it mainly links to how economic metrics are distributed among individuals in a country. Economists generally categorise these metrics in wealth, income and consumption. Wilkinson and Picket (2009) showed in their studies that inequality has drawbacks that lead to social problems. This is because income inequality and wealth concentration can hinder or delay long term growth. In 2011, International Monetary Fund economists showed that less income inequality increased the duration of countries’ economic growth spells more than free trade, low government corruption, foreign investment or low foreign debt (Berg and Ostry, 2011).
In today’s capitalist economy, where economic transactions and business in general is centered on self-interest, there is a natural tendency for some people to make more than others. That is the basis for the “American Dream,” where people, if they worked hard, could make money proportional to their effort. However, what happens when this natural occurrence grows disproportional in its allocation of wealth within a society? The resulting issue becomes income inequality. Where a small portion of the population, own the majority of the wealth and the majority of the population own only a fraction of what the rich own. This prominent issue has always been the subject of social tension
The sociological views of functionalist and conflict theorist on stratification and economic inequality have had profound impact on the current economic discussion. In the past, economist have argued that wealth inequality is essential for “economic strength and social stability. [5] That wealth inequality “is needed to reward hard work, talent and innovation”. [6] However, in recent years, many economist have come to the conclusion that extreme wealth inequality, can lead to economic stagnation and social instability. What degree of
In any given population, there is a difference between what people within the population earn. The uneven distribution of income in any given population is income inequality. In order for there to be income, there has to be several sources of income. These sources of income may be combinational or independent per person receiving the income. Income may result from wages, rent, bank account interests, salaries or even profits made in business transactions ( Stiglitz, 2012).
Upon entering my first semester at Southern Nazarene University I could not have told you my political ideology. I knew what my opinions, observations, expectations, and ideals were, but did not know the proper ideology that would define them. Through several courses that I have taken, I have become more informed as to the role that I would like to see the government take throughout society as a whole and in the economy. Upon reading the section of ideology in American Government and Politics Today: the Essentials I learned that the correct term for my ideology is right-wing Conservatism. I would like to see the government take action if necessary in the economy, yet let
IncomeSocio-economic status (SES) is an expression that differentiate between Humans position in society (Ariani and Chafournia, 2015). This can be described through terms of family income, education, and were someone works (Ariani and Chafournia, 2015). SES is frequently reported by social classes or groups categorized and labeled (Ariani and Chafournia, 2015). Social classes are divided between five branches know as low class, lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class (Ariani and Chafournia, 2015). All societies that are unequal; Human in them try to stand out from the classes lower than them mostly known as the superior (Loughnan et al. 2011). People under the age of 25 that live with parents view their income from what mother and father bring in (James and Lubarsky, 2008). These individual perceive their peers and others to be in certain classes based on appearance, speech and body language (James and Lubarsky, 2008). Whites control a big share of valued resources that are used in everyday life by everyone (Wodtke, 2012). Income inequality is most commonly measured around the world by the Gini Coefficicient, where 0 corresponds to perfect equality and 1 means perfect inequality (Okioga, 2013). Poverty and low economic status allows for people to make poor choose such as premarital sex (Mauyo et al. 2012). EducationEducation sway on racial attitude is endlessly communicated about on an enormous level (Wodtke, 2012). The viewpoint