Political Structure Dbq

With the United States new found independence from Great Britain, its founding fathers realize from their historical experiences that a document of law needed to be crafted and established to preserve its new found independence, while maintaining order. However, the first document crafted by the founding fathers, the Articles of Confederation, did preserve the country new found independence but it did not maintain order. The Articles of Confederation described by many founding fathers to be a document that was crafted to satisfy needs of every state for its ratification, even when the document did not present a responsible democracy. The Articles of Confederation granted all national powers to the congress; however, it allowed each state

In the 1600s-1700s, the Enlightenment helped to serve as the basis for American government in the late 18th century. Writers like Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau's had various views on government that heavily influenced Thomas Paine and writers of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the Declaration of Independence. To add, several pieces of writing such as; The Second Treatise of Civil Government, The Spirit of Laws, The Social Contract, Common Sense, the Virginia Declaration of Rights and The Declaration of Independence, had served as philosophical underpinnings to what would become the government of the United States of America.

There is no such thing as an ideal government. Every form of government has its flaws and strengths. In 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed by our founding fathers, which declared independence from Britain. Thomas Jefferson, the founding father who wrote the declaration, had a set point of view of government and wanted to perfect it as much as possible. It was not all about government and its power to him. Jefferson believed that the people had rights over the government and that having a form of government was a necessity to prevent tyranny.

What were Thomas Jefferson’s, Alexander Hamilton’s, John Jay’s, and James Madison’s reasons behind the United States historical government documents? During the time period of the founding father’s the American colonies were barely starting to form a government and it had its flaws and they still had to deal with gaining their independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson was written to give reasons to why the American colonies are going to separate from Great Britain. Hamilton, Jay, and Madison wrote the Federalists Papers to try and convince the people of the American colonies to ratify the new constitution. In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson gives logical reasoning and also emotional reasoning through the type of words he uses and in the Federalists Papers they use logical reasoning and their credibity to convince the people.

The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are two significant documents that transformed the history of the United States. The people of the “New World” went from being ruled by British law and living in the thirteen colonies, to becoming an independent nation with a democratic government. The Declaration was written to ensure that all official ties with its mother country, Great Britain, were suspended indefinitely. It then went on to describe the concepts and ideologies behind a just and fair government. The Constitution, however, outlined how the newly democratic government would operate. In 1776, after the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, a verdict was made that the only constructive way to ensure independence as a nation would be to declare independence from King George III, Parliament, and Great Britain. The colonists sought to fashion a clear, detailed document, known as the Declaration of Independence, which stated why the people chose to move in this direction as well as providing several arguments to support their case. This world-renown document is a symbol of the unity between the 13 colonies during their fight for independence during the American Revolutionary War.

During the Revolutionary War, Congress formed our first written Constitution as a way to help strengthen our nation and provide a way for our country to be run. The Articles of Confederation had a few basic strengths in place. However, there were also some weaknesses in it as well. The Articles of Confederation had a few basic strengths. It was instrumental in uniting the original thirteen colonies under one cause.

The U.S. Constitution, drafted by the founding fathers at the constitutional convention, drew from several historical documents, ideas, and figures in order to “form a more perfect union.” Among these influences were the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights, originating in England. However, the U.S. sought to differentiate from England, in order to be better than what they had recently gained independence from. In order to do so, the founding fathers referenced The Mayflower Compact, The Articles of Confederation, Social Contract Theory, Classical history, and Montesquieu. Through the inclusion of these ideas, the United States Constitution made improvements to Great Britain’s government system.

“ Having to declare their Independence the colonies needed to establish a governmental structure. In November 1777 the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the United States first written Constitution. Although it was not ratified by all the States until 1781. It was the country's operative Constitution for almost 12 years, until March 1789.” (Ginsberg 35). The concepts presented in the Constitution came from various divergent enlightenment thinkers and their philosophies such as John Locke and Voltaire. Most of the Constitution was inspired by John Locke and his idea of the people getting to select their leaders. In 1777 the Continental Congress espoused the Articles of Confederation but was not ratified until 1871.

Originally drafted in 1776, the Articles of Confederation served as being the nation's first constitution. This document instituted the United States as a sovereign nation; however, it proved to be inadequate. Lacking facilitation of an executive or judiciary branch, with no ability to raise revenue and no power to amend the Articles without unanimous state support, the federal government was not strong enough. The Articles of Confederation served to demonstrate to the delegates what short comings needed modification.

After the Articles of Confederation was ratified on March 1 of 1781, there began to be a widespread sense of distrust within the colonies. Several weaknesses began to emerge from the Articles of Confederation, causing various issues throughout the new founded America. To resolve the complications of the Confederation, the U.S. Constitution was ratified on December 7, 1787. One weakness that became apparent in the Confederation was the unanimous votes of Congress and the state legislatures to modify the Articles. Because the Confederation required a majority of 9 out of 13 colonies to modify the Articles, it became difficult to amend the document for the better.

Developing a country and its principals comes with many debates, arguments, and many decisions to be made. In the end of the eighteenth century the Founding Fathers of the newly established America dealt with the difficulties of creating a country with strong political, social, and economic power. With the writing of the Articles of Confederation the country had now developed a national government, but was weak and ineffective. The top leaders of the country knew the flaws of the Articles and gathered together to rewrite the draft. When these decisions makers met in Philadelphia for the Convention the Constitution of the United States was written. This Constitution developed the foundation of the American governmental system. Along with

When the Founding Fathers came over from England they started shaping a new government so they didn’t have to live under a monarchy like they did in England. A group of men got together and came up with The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was a document that helped build a national government after it became independent from Great Britain.

George Washington once said, “The Constitution is the guide which I will never abandon.” Prior to the Constitution there were many documents that were a big help in the making of our current government. Three of the documents that were foundational to our government were the Magna Carta, Iroquois Confederacy, and the Declaration of Independence.

South Korea is officially called the “Republic of Korea” and has been separated from North Korea since 1953. North and South Korea are divided by a demilitarized zone and there is still much unrest between the two nations. Seoul is the capital of South Korea and is the largest in terms of population with over 10 million people living within the city limits. The metro area of Seoul is even larger with over 24 million people living there. The metro area of Seoul is approximated to be the second largest in the world behind Tokyo and ahead of Mexico City and New York City. An expatriate would likely be sent to live and conduct business in Seoul because it is the population and economic center of the South Korea.

According to the Library of Congress, “[t]he Algerian government is a multi-party republic with a constitution and a strong presidency.” There are three branches of government including a legislative, executive, and judicial branch. The president has a considerable amount of power. He can appoint or dismiss the prime minister, act as the commander in chief of the armed forces, and more. Currently the president is Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who has been in office since 1999. Ideally, there is a presidential election every 5 years, with a limit of 2 terms per president. However, it seems as if President Bouteflika is not going to abide by that provision (Country Profile, Algeria 17).