Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Research Paper

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome also known as Stein-Leventhal Syndrome, occurs in 5% to 10% of women and is one of the causes of infertility. PCOS is observed by ultrasound as a number of small cysts on a woman’s ovary, and it’s

The condition Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is the most common of endocrine disruptions within women of reproductive ages. The disorder does affect as much as 10% of women within this reproductive lifecycle. The clinical and biochemical features of the condition are diverse and are as follows: fertility disruption, overweight/obesity, irregularities in menstruation (frequent, absent, sporadic) insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Jeanes &Hart &Smith & Barr, 2009). The exact aetiology of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is unknown but does involve both environmental influencers and genetic factors. In summery Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition associated with metabolic dysfunction, infertility, and hyperandrogenism. Treatment for PCOS includes diet and lifestyle changes in order to promote a healthy body mass index (BMI) and further reduce hyperinsulinaemia (a symptom of the condition). Medications such as metformin/Glucophage might be utilized for management of the presenting symptoms. PCOS symptoms at present-day can only be managed and no cure for Polycystic ovary syndrome available. (Jeanes &Hart &Smith & Barr, 2009).

About 5-10% of the female population is affected by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The cause is unknown, but it is considered to be the most common endocrine disorder in women. Genetics and insulin resistance are believed to play a significant role. One of the first symptoms is an irregular period. Others include an imbalance in the female sex hormones, weight gain, and male-patterned hair growth and balding. Aside from hormonal treatments, there are some natural ways to treat PCOS and eliminate many of the symptoms. A proper diet and weight loss routine is essential. After my own horrific experience with PCOS, I decided to take my health into my own hands. At the beginning of the month, I weighed 320 lbs. My goal is to get down to 180 lbs. by April 13th, 2014. Today is Day 13 of my lifestyle change and my current weight is 301.2 lbs. Here are some helpful things I 've learned so far: Keep a Weight Loss Journal So many of the weight loss tips I 'd read talked about keeping some sort of journal to keep track of progress, calories, and the weight lost. I registered at MyNetDiary and began using that immediately. I chose MyNetDiary because it also featured an application for my smartphone, making it accessible on the go. Try to Plan Your Meals Ahead of Time With MyNetDiary, your meal can be planned beforehand. I find it works best if you start getting an idea the night before about what your meal plan is going to look like the next day. If you have a vague idea, you

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder abbreviated PCOS. The medical condition was first identified by Irving Stein and Michael Leventhal in 1935. PCOS was originally called Stein-Leventhal disease. Its name was later changed to polycystic ovarian syndrome due to the common symptom of cystic ovaries present in many women with this condition. Currently, it is the most common hormonal illness in women of reproductive age.

The purpose of this paper is to discus the etiology, symptoms, diagnoses and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome is also known as PCOS. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder found in women of the reproductive age. First identified in 1935, polycystic ovary syndrome is diagnosed by the presence of polycystic ovaries, menstrual irregularities, and clinical or biochemical hyperandrogegism. “Symptoms of PCOS include changes in the menstrual cycle, such as: Not getting a period after you have had one or more normal ones during puberty (secondary amenorrhea), Irregular periods that may come and go, and be very light to very heavy. Other symptoms of PCOS include: Extra body hair that grows on the chest, belly, face, and around the nipples. Acne on the face, chest, or back, and skin changes, such as dark or thick skin markings and creases around the armpits, groin, neck,

I chose to write about PCOS because I myself suffer from this disease. PCOS is short for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. PCOS is a type of disease where your ovaries fill up with follicles filled with fluid (cyst). It causes mainly infertility and type 2 diabetes. This disease is more common in women who are in the reproductive stage. Not only can it cause the infertility and type 2 diabetes, but it can also cause an irregular menstrual cycle and can cause your body to produce more of a male hormone called androgen. Some other things it may cause is depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, high blood sugar and many other health problems. The cause of this disease has not been yet identified, but it is said one of the ways could be

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal endocrine disorder that causes an increase in androgen production primarily from the ovaries. Affecting 10% of women between the ages of eighteen through forty-four, it is one of the leading causes of infertility in women and one of the most

Once thought to be a disease of thirty some year old women, PCOS has also been

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects 4% to 12% of women of childbearing age.1 The proportion of individuals in a population with PCOS depends on the diagnostic criteria.2 According to the criteria implemented by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology/American Society for Reproductive Medicine, PCOS is as great as 15% to 20%.2 As stated in The National Institute of Health Office of Disease Prevention Report, PCOS impacts about 5 million females of reproductive age in United States.3 The identification and management of the disease is estimated to cost $4 billion annually to the US health care system.3 As such, PCOS presents a major economic burden.

Infertility: Polycystic ovary syndrome is probably the most common cause of anovulatory infertility (11), associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after either spontaneous or assisted conception (1) and the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in assisted conception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). Abnormalities in LH secretion were found in 81% of women with recurrent fetal loss, and higher androgen levels were observed in women who had recurrent miscarriages, both with and without PCOS. Anovulatory infertility, due to arrested folliculogenesis in PCOS, is frequently found in association with insulin resistance (IR) and obesity (14).

A less understood element of PCOS are the psychological impacts such as severe mental health issue in the form anxiety, depression, body dissatisfaction, decreased sexual satisfaction, eating disorders, and decreased health-related quality of life (McCook et al., 2014). Additionally, comorbidities like obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, aggression and psychoticism scores in comparison to health matches. Investigators concluded that PCOS significantly increased the risk for psychological morbidity (McCook et al., 2014). Infertility is a hallmark indicator of PCOS, and is often in initiator of diagnosis. Women who are unable to conceive from PCOS experience a significant decrease in quality of life (McCook et al., 2014).

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine condition arising from the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, presents in women of reproductive ages due to factors such as obesity, excessive insulin production and genetics. This condition often present with irregular periods, excess androgen

When you look at me, you catch a glimpse of a “normal” girl. However, I lived most of my life with a secret. That secret is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. This means that there are small cysts growing on my ovaries, that cause hormone imbalances. Although PCOS is harmless there are side effects that make it difficult to live, and anyone with PCOS is at risk for an abundance of secondary health issues.

Ovaries are organs located inside of a woman that is formed on both sides of a woman’s uterus. The ovaries produce eggs for fertilization. Ovaries also help produce hormones that trigger a women’s monthly cycle when eggs are dropped and not fertilized by a man’s sperm (Chabner, 2016). Fluid filled sacs can form on an ovary called an ovarian cyst. Cysts are very common and most women experience at least one in their lifetime during child birthing years. Many women can go along with cyst and not even realize they had

In 1935, Stein and Leventhal designated PCOS as a syndrome due to its association with varying degrees of hirsutism, chronic anovulation, bilateral ovarian enlargement, and obesity. While with the advent of hormonal assays, the diagnostic criteria have been for some time based on the increase in serum androgen and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, with an increased LH/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio. In 1990, during an expert conference sponsored in part by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Disease (NICHD) of the NIH, the participants agreed that the major diagnostic criteria for PCOS should include (in the order of importance) i) hyperandrogenism (HA) and/or hyperandrogenemia, ii) menstrual dysfunction, and iii) exclusion