To have a complete understanding of what a contractual agreement entails, it is imperative one knows first what exactly a contract is. A contract is best defined as a written or verbal agreement, usually regarding employment, sales, tenancy, or promises between two or more parties. Because most contracts are legally binding, the breaching of these contracts can result in legal action being taken against the party at fault. “No Magic Words, Or How to Read a Contract” written by Duke University’s Director of Scholarly Communications Kevin Smith, discusses the issues that may arise from contracts, as well as the importance of appropriately choosing contracts on a case by case basis. Smith states early that contracts are “private law arrangements intended to do specific things that the parties to the contract have decided on through clear language” (Smith, 2012, Para. 2). Many of …show more content…
The consequences of a poorly planned contract can have a negative effect on either side, which can go on until the clauses have been met or until expiration or what you like to call in class the “time stamp”. Smith dives further into this by stating “The tendency to adopt a contract and use it without knowing whether or not it does what is desirable in the particular situation is one reason, among many, why it is dangerous to sign contracts without reading them. Not only might you commit yourself to things you did not intend, you may even commit yourself in ways the other party didn’t intend either” (Smith, 2012, Para. 2). To avoid the risk of being tied down to a contract that is unsatisfactory to either of the parties, steps must be taken to ensure that each clause/statement in the contract
Wally, business owner of Windy City Watches is located in downtown Chicago, IL. Business is booming and Wally needs to buy a large quantity of Rolek watches which sell for $50 apiece. He calls Randy Rolek, the wholesaler located in Milwaukee WI. They discuss terms on the phone for a while before coming to an agreement in which Wally offers to buy 100 watches for $25 each. Randy sends over an order form in which Wally states that he is agreeing to purchase watches from Randy for $25 each, but does not include the quantity in which he will buy. Randy sends 50 watches the following week with a note included stating that he has sent 50 watches and will send the other remaining 50 watches within a few days but includes the bill for the full
Bernie a resident of Richmond, Virginia decides to sale his 2006 Ford Fusion for $13,000.00 and places an ad in his local newspaper on February 1st. After several weeks without any inquiries, Vivian contacts Bernie on March 1st stating she will pay him $12,000.00 for the car. Bernie arranges to meet with Vivian on March 5th to complete the deal. Vivian comes to Bernie’s house on March 10th and says she will give Bernie $12,500.00 for the car; but she needs three additional weeks to come up with the money. Bernie agrees but only if Vivian puts down a deposit. Vivian agrees and Bernie drafts an agreement stated the sale will must take place no later than March 31st. Vivian reads and signs the agreement and
Enforceable contract Peter v. Don. Peter will have an enforceable contract with Don if he can show that all the required elements of a contract are present. If there is a contract between the two then it will be governed by the common law requirements of an enforceable contract instead of the Uniformed Commercial Code, which would be used if their agreement had involved the sale of goods. In order for a contract to be formed between Peter and Don the two must react mutual consent Mutual consent can generally be formed through the form of an (A) offer and (B) acceptance. An additional requirement for both parties to show (C) consideration is also
Contract law has set out to provide a healthy trade environment. Contracts are promises enforced by the law, with the support of something of value that has a legal purpose. It is an agreement between parties, formed by the elements: offer and acceptance, with all parties having the capacity to perform obligations enforceable by law. There are instances where the enforcement of a contract would bring about gains or losses to society and commerce.
Contracts are an important part of everyday life. They are an essential part of business. As a student of a business law class, I will discuss in this paper several aspects of contracts. This paper will give a definition of a contract and the essential elements necessary to form a valid contract. It will briefly discuss breach of contract and the difference between a material breach and a nonmaterial breach of contract. Examples of legal and equitable remedies available for breach of contracts will be highlighted. Also, legal excuses for nonperformance or other grounds for discharge of contracts will be addressed. Finally, three types of common contracts personally and professionally encountered will be mentioned.
Contracts for businesses have different sets of rules to abide by opposed to contracts agreed upon under common law. A contract is an agreement that can be legally enforced between two or more people (Rogers, 2012, u. II). Contracts for business sometimes have time limits and periods of negotiation. Some contracts can be entered into without any of these technicalities between merchants or businesses. The business, merchant, or private entity going into the contract must agree on a set of terms.
Due to the different roots of the two systems, the definition of a contract, as well as its formation, differ between contract law in Common Law Jurisdictions and in Civil Law Jurisdictions (France). The Common Law views contracts as bargains, exchange, a simple agreement has no binding force. It is mainly concerned with forecasting the impact and the binding legal consequences of a party’s promise. The structure or purpose of the contract is not as important as knowing whether the promise of performance that the contract is based upon is enforceable.
A contract is a legally enforceable exchange of promises or an exchange of a promise for an act that assures the parties to the agreement that their promises will be enforceable. According to Kubasek, Brennan, and Browne a contract law is grounded in the case law of the state and federal courts, as well as state and
Contracts are one of the most important areas when it comes to operating a successful business. Contracts provide security for a business and the work that is to be performed. Both verbal and written contracts are binding. Written contracts contain more validity than a verbal contract, however, a verbal contract is just as binding. Contracts are important and should always be written and signed by all parties that are involved in work that is to be performed. Contracts are a great way to protect a business or workers from any future issues that could possibly arise. Good faith and fair dealing are something that go hand in hand with contracts. Good faith is a general assumption that the parties in the contract will deal with one another honestly and fairly. Good faith and fair dealing are implied in all contracts in order to guarantee the promises made within the contract will be met in good
Contractual agreements are supposed to be consensual, and freely entered into by the parties involved. Therefore, ‘before a court enforces a relationship as a contract, the courts must have a reasonably certain basis in fact to justify binding the parties to each other.’ (St. John’s Law Scholarship Repository, no date). Resolution of whether a contract was intended to be legally binding is not determined by what the parties themselves thought or intended. Rather, a more objective stance is taken by the courts. This is known as the objective theory of contract, and essentially enables ‘the courts to look at external evidence (what the parties said and did at the time)’ (Poole, 2006, p. 34), as to objectively indicate the parties’ intentions
Contracts are used in many different forms and for just as many different situations within our everyday lives. Some contracts are more involved than others and for some; contracts are an essential of their success. As we continue, we will take a look at different types of contracts with the main focus on enforceable contracts. With so many elements that are incorporated into any contract, the six essential elements of enforceable contracts will be the main focus of this writing. Having a clearer understanding of the essentials of life will help prepare us for life’s curves that may come our way.
Our society today depends upon the free exchange of goods and services in the marketplace at every opportunity. The interactions we encounter in the market depends on voluntary agreements between the parties, which can never become binding without a legal contract.
The four elements of a valid contract are offer and acceptance, meeting of the minds, consideration and competent parties. The contract must cover a legal purpose or objective as well (Binder, 2012). The objective theory of contracts holds that contract formation is dependent on what is communicated, rather than what is thought by one of the parties (Barnes, 2008).
Contracts, business, and laws are three simple little words, but when put together they have a substantial impact on our everyday lives. Below we will discuss three case studies. The first case is between Chris, Matt, and Ian vs. Donald Margolin, who was injured when he used an aftershave lotion that he bought off the internet called Funny Face. The second case is between Sam, his landlord, and a national chain store. Sam is being accused of conducting business from his apartment and going back on a verbal promise. In the last case is two lifelong friends who decided to join in a partnership and open up a sporting goods shop. Therefore, before the appropriate court can proceed with the first case, the court should take into several considerations around the rules of jurisdiction, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), and whether or not corporation/or corporate offices can be held for the criminal or potential act. In the second case before the court can rule the court should determine the various elements of a valid contract, if a quasi-contract exists, a promissory estoppel, and the rights an obligation of a tenant would prevail on Sam 's claims. Finally, in the third case between Jeb and Josh, they should determine the type of business entity that will overall protect their business and personal needs.
Introduction: In this assignment I will go over a few legal terms in relation to contract law. I will also talk about a few precedents that help explain the law.