Pope Leo X Research Paper

Catherine de Medici was another Renaissance woman born in 1519. Nuns raised her when her parents died and had an arrangement marriage by her uncle the Pope. Three of her sons became kings under her influence. Catherine had a great interest in architecture when she built the new wing of the Louvre Museum, the construction of the Tuilleries Gardens and the building of the Chateau Monceau.

Born circa 1020 in Sovana, Tuscany, Pope Gregory VII is one of the great reforming popes, and is best known for his part in the Investiture Controversy, which was his dispute with with Henry IV that reinforced the primacy of papal authority. He excommunicated Henry three times because Henry was getting out of hand and the political struggles between the Catholic Church and his empire. Although, Gregory was also despised during his reign by some for his expansive use of papal powers, this caused his memory to be remembered on numerous occasions in later generations, both good and bad, which was often reflected in writings of the Catholic Church. Gregory was accused of necromancy, torture, attempted assassinations, unjust excommunication,

Aside from marrying into royal families. The Medici family members were Grand dukes in Florence and Tuscany. Guiliano de’ Medici, Lorenzo the Magnificent’s son was Duke of Nemours. He was awarded with the title by the French king Francis I. Lorenzo de’ Medici, son of Piero the Unfortunate was Duke of Urbino. After the family’s exile he accepted the government role from his uncle Pope Leo X and took over after his uncle, Guiliano de’ Medici. Alessandro the duke of Florence, he was the illegitimate son of Pope Clement VII but Lorenzo de’ Medici was his real father. He was named as Duke of Florence in 1532. Cosmso I was made to be Grand duke of Tuscany after Alessandro was murdered. Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany was the second duke of

The first pope to recognize the full potential of the papacy was Leo the Great. In his two decades of servitude, he planted the seeds of Christian control to come over the next millennia in asserting the pope’s authority over other bishops by the power of the keys, granted by Jesus to Peter. In doing this Leo the Great positioned the pope as the sole arbiter in holy matters, establishing the position as that of enormous spiritual power. With the collapse of Roman authority in the West, the papacy found itself well positioned to take a lead in temporal affairs as well. The Church had already demonstrated its ability to exert spiritual authority over the ruling class, but this opened the door for more diplomatic controls. When Rome was threatened by Attila the Hun, it was Pope Leo the Great who is credited with persuading Attila to turn back short of Rome. Whatever the truth of his role was, Leo had set a precedent for the broader role of the papacy in secular dealings.

Pope Leo X was born into the Medici family on December 11, 1475 in the Republic of Florence and given the name Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici by his parents, Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini. With the Florentine culture heavily influenced by religious figures, Giovanni was groomed to be a powerful religious man from an early age. In1489, at the age of 13, he was named cardinal-deacon of Santa Maria in Dominica by his father’s cousin, Pope Innocent VIII. The influence of the Medici family would greatly increase with Giovanni. His love of learning and of art grew while being educated by scholars such as the poet Angelo Poliziano and the Neo-Platonist Marsilio Ficino.

The Second Vatican Council was called by Pope John Paul XXIII in 1959 but wasn’t open until 1962. Pope John Paul XXIII felt the need to call the council to bring the church up to date. It was known as the reformation of the church. The Second Vatican Council was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, only that its members weren’t limited to European based bishops. The council held four sessions between the years of 1962-1965. These sessions were held in St. Peter’s Basilica by two popes: Pope John Paul XXIII and Pope Paul VI.

Giacomo della Chiesa (1854-1922) was the successor of Pius X, and reigned as Pope Benedict XV from 1914 until his death in 1922. He was born in Pegli, a town near Genoa, Italy. He hailed from a noble family, and his mother was related to Innocent VII, the Pope from 1404 until 1406. As a young man, della Chiesa studied civil law at the University of Genoa, before being ordained as a priest on December 21, 1878. Later on in his life, he earned doctorates in both canon law and theology. Before his accession into the Pontificate, the future Benedict XV worked as an undersecretary/diplomat to Pope Pius X, and as the Archbishop of Bologna. He was elected as Pope three months after becoming the Archbishop, on September 3, 1914, and it is possible that he chose the name Benedict in honor of the previous pope who was elected from

The world leader I chose was Pope Francis the First, the first Jesuit pope. Pope Francis is 78 years old and making impacts on billions of people's lives. He has worked with over hundreds of charities to help them grow and stay open. Pope Francis has given over one million dollars to charities. Even check his twitter, he has over fifteen million followers on Twitter alone. Each day he posts a quote from the bible. Because of Pope Francis, many believe in the next thirty-five years people will allow priest marriage, and stop hating on same-sex marriage. He also wants to allow women deacons. Pope Francis says “We shall not restrict women from loving Jesus, there is enough for everyone.”

Pope Francis has accomplished many great things. He has done many things for us, the poor, the sick, and the people in need. He has shown others what they would have never expirienced if it wasnt for him. He has shown his love and good deeds to others and has cared so deeply about them that I feel that he is going to the pheripherees.

The Second Vatican Council was the 21st Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church, It was an assembly that was lead by Pope John XXIII, to settle the radical changes and issues that were happening in the Church and to apply the Church teachings into the modern world. When the Second Vatican Council was enforced it was in the midst of Cold War. During this time there were threats of a nuclear holocaust, the Soviet Union, and the US had a very powerful but opposing ideologies which are Capitalism vs. Communism and lastly the relevance of Religion. When the Vatican II took place the Church became more responsive to these needs by the Four Constitutions namely, Lumen Gentium, Dei Verbum, Sacrosanctum Concilium and lastly Gaudium et Spes. These

In Evangelii Gaudium, Pope Francis underlines the importance of “preaching of the saving death and resurrection of Jesus Christ” (EG 110). According to Pope Francis, this should be the aim of every priest in evangelizing. Now, the questions for all priests has always been, how do we effectively bring the Gospel to people of different race and culture? First, we must remember that salvation is made available for all, not just a particular individual or a particular group (EG 113). As Saint Paul indicates, “in the Church, there is neither Jew or Greek… for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (EG 113). However, we must not undermine the power of the Holy Spirit to touch people from each particular culture.

St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church in New York City, also known as Eglise St-Jean-Baptiste. This church is a parish of catholic Archdiocese built in 1882 at the corner of Lexington Avenue and East 7thstreet in the Lenox Hill neighborhood of Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York. The purpose of establishing this parish is to serve the communities of Immigrant from French Canadian population. Until 1957, it remained the French-Canadian National Parish. In 1900, it was staffed by the Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament since 1900.

Pope Leo lll was elected pope in 795 after his predecessor Adrian I died. Supporters of his predecessor assaulted Pope Leo lll in the streets of Rome in 799 in effort to hinder the Pope Leo’s lll ability to take on the role on being the pope (Griffin, 2004). For example, if a person cannot see or speak they will not be able to preach or speak the words of God, therefore enabling said person to be able to be the pope. These supporters of Adrian l were accusing Pope Leo lll of adultery and perjury (Einhard, 1969). In a state of terror Pope Leo lll sought out help from Charles the Great for his protection against this riot (Einhard, 1969). Pope Leo lll found Charles the Great in the north where he agreed to help deal with the rebellion against Pope Leo lll and lead him back to Rome (Einhard, 1969). This is where Charles the Great held a council for

Pope Leo X was born in December 11, 1475 in Florence, Italy. He was Lorenzo the Magnificent second son, the ruler of the republic. Following the death of Pope Julius II, he got elected after securing members of the Sacred College. Early in his rule he observed the closing sessions of the Fifth Council of the Lateran, but he wasn't able to put the reforms. In 1517 a war that its reason was to secure his nephew as duke of Urbino, that damaged the finances. He is highlighted in this era because he granted indulgences (a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has) for who that donated for the Basilica to be rebuilt, that presence of the 95 Theses. He did not take it seriously the sequence of commands for church reform quickly. His Papal Bull

and Pope St. Leo IX weren’t friends, and each one mistrusted the other. Cerularius crossed the line when he wrote in a letter that the Latin use of unleavened bread was Jewish but not Christian. He was denying the validity of the Holy Eucharist in the Western Church. Leo countered by saying that the patriarchs had always been puppets of the Byzantine