Michelangelo Di Ludovico Buonarotti Simoni or simply Miguel Angel (1475-1564), received from his patron, Pope Julio II, commissioned to build and decorate his grave, to which conceived as a monumental structure with 40 statues of Saints surrounding it; This project, commissioned to the artist in 1505 was the subject of numerous modifications, the most intense work took Miguel Angel from 1513 to 1515 and was retouched until 1545. Originally the tomb of Julio II would be in St. Peter's basilica, but she was finally built in the lower Church of St. Peter in chains, receiving for this reason, the economic support of the family Della Rovere, who became patrons of the temple. The statue of the Jewish Patriarch is the Central figure
Born circa 1020 in Sovana, Tuscany, Pope Gregory VII is one of the great reforming popes, and is best known for his part in the Investiture Controversy, which was his dispute with with Henry IV that reinforced the primacy of papal authority. He excommunicated Henry three times because Henry was getting out of hand and the political struggles between the Catholic Church and his empire. Although, Gregory was also despised during his reign by some for his expansive use of papal powers, this caused his memory to be remembered on numerous occasions in later generations, both good and bad, which was often reflected in writings of the Catholic Church. Gregory was accused of necromancy, torture, attempted assassinations, unjust excommunication,
A typical athlete story can now be known as a riches to rags story. Though there are positive and there are also negatives effects to this. Star athletes make so much money that it makes people sick, meanwhile it is also sickening our athletes mentally. The professional sporting world is now turning into a money-hungry occupation. Along with this hunger for cash comes a solid incentive for productivity.
In the years to come, Raphael painted an additional fresco cycle for the Vatican, located in the stanza d’Eliodoro (“Room of Heliodorus, The miracle of bolsena, The Repulse pf Attila from Rome and the liberation of saint peter. During the same time, the ambitious painter produced a successful series of “Madonna” paintings in his own art studio. The famed Madonna of the chair and Sistine Madonna were among them. By 1514, Raphael had achieved fame for his work at the Vatican and was able to hire a crew of assistants to help him finish painting frescoes in the Stanza dell’Incendio, freeing him up to focus on other projects. While Raphael continued to accept commissions – including portraits of Popes Julius II and Leo X – and his largest painting on canvas, The Transfiguration (commissioned in 1517), he had by this time begun to work on architecture. After architect Donato Bramante died in 1514, the pope hired Raphael as his chief architect. Under this appointment, Raphael created the design for a chapel and an area within Saint Peters new basilica. Raphael’s architectural work was not limited to religious buildings. It also extended to designing
The age leading up to the first crusade is detailed by many current historians, as well as Pope Urban II, as a time period where inhabitants "rage[d] against [their own] brothers and cut each other [to] pieces" (Peters, Baldric of Dol, 31) for economic and social advancement. In spite of these references, many people today believe that the Pope instigated the crusades for the sole reason of reclaiming Jerusalem. However, other motivations such as supplementary religious factors and the chance for economic, social, and political gain also played major roles. These motivations were not experienced supremely by the Pope; in fact he needed to instill these inspirations in all Christians to evoke their will to fight. The holy land had long
During the mid twentieth century, many Mexican immigrants fled to California in search of employment opportunities. This spike in available labor allowed wealthy land-owning Americans to decrease pay and quality working conditions, while elongating work hours and demanding higher daily quotas. Consequently, many farm workers protested unfair working conditions. Despite this plight for social justice, the Catholic Church did not choose to take action in supporting those in need. As a result, many Mexican Americans felt as if their voices were not being valued within the Catholic community. Without the Church’s support, Mexican Americans had little hope of promoting their cause because they were not valued in society due to their race and social
Pope Leo X was originally named Giovanni de’ Medici was born in Florence, Italy on December 11, 1475 and died on December 1,1521 in Rome. He was raised in the culturally sophisticated city of Florence, Italy and was born in a family of renowned people of the arts and politics. Pope Leo X was the son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, who was the ruler of the Florentine republic and was destined religious life, as he became a Cardinal Deacon at the age of 13. He received the best education in Europe and had several tutors because of his father. Pope Leo X studied Canon Law and theology at the University of Pisa. The death of his father eventually led him back to Florence, where he stayed until 1494, when the de’ Medici family was charged with the betraying
After the decline of Rome when the papal seat was moved to Avignon, there was a time of strengthened power beginning in 1420 when Pope Martin V moved the papal seat to Rome again. Once there the following popes pursued to have a large position in the Italian government. As for acomplishments, it depends on how you define accomplishment. Many of them were genocide and not an "accomplishment".
On March 13,2013, at the age of 76, Jorge Bergoglio was named the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church becoming not only the first citizen from the Americas but the first non-European and first Jesuit priest to be named pope. before Pope francis was named pope he was not widely known but when he was appointed the role of pope stories of his humility quickly picked up, for example when Pope francis would choose to live in a simple two room apartment rather than the luxurious papal accommodations in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace.
I would like to compare/contrast Pope Francis vs. Pope Benedict XVI. During his first year in office, Pope Francis has become one of the world’s greatest social innovators. Many have celebrated Pope Francis as a spiritual leader, diplomat, and a politician. Pope Francis is a leader to start something new by launching a global campaign against hunger. Using social media, such as YouTube, Pope Francis sent his message out to elect a day, December 10th, for a world-wide rally. Additionally, Pope Francis is known for sending out tweets @Pontifex. By the use of social media, the Pope has captured attention all across the globe. Take for instance the time Pope Francis washed the feet of Muslim women in prison. Bloggers went wild with photos that
Peter's (whose dome is smaller), and the Pantheon's roof was stripped of bronze for use in Bernini's baldacchino in St. Peter's. In 1563, the bronze doors were restored. Additionally, in 1626 CE Pope Urban VIII removed the greater part of the bronze girders from the porch roof and recast the metal into 80 canons for the city's Castel Sant'Angelo. The presence of these girders suggests that the porch roof initially had overwhelming marble tiles. In spite of these progressions the Pantheon is one of the best preserved ancient monuments on the world, despite everything it still has an important function and status today as inside of it are tombs of the first two kings of Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I. (from 1870-1946 CE), and another notable tomb is that of the painter Raphael (1483-1520
Pope John Paul the Second It was recently this year that the Catholic world had lost its leader,
When Pope Julius II heard about the artist’s accomplishments, he commissioned Michelangelo to create his tomb. However, Pope Julius turns his focus in funding to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica. Rome was overpassing a difficult time, and the Pope wanted to return it to its powerful roots. Michelangelo unhappy about the Pope not paying back for the stone, returned to Florence. Yet, the Pope
By the time Michelangelo returned to Florence, he had become somewhat of an art star. He had taken over commissions for a statue of “David”, and several other commissions, including a important project for the tomb of Pope Julis II, but this project was interrupted due to a request for Michelangelo to decorate the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo continued the work on the tomb of Julis II after the Sistine Chapel was completed, and even designed the Medici Chapel and the Laurentian Library.
Michelangelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni was the full name of the famous artist we all call by just his first name Michelangelo. Michelangelo was born on March 6th, 1475 in Caprese, Italy and lived with his parents and four siblings. Michelangelo's mother became sick when he was an infant and he was raised by a wet nurse. In Michelangelo's teen years he would leave school early and go to the church to watch the painted while they worked; his family started to see him as a disgrace as they didn’t see art as a profession he should join(Michelangelo). As he became older he worked more and more with stone over any other type of art and made
He did not have a mother because she had passed of illness. His father enrolled him in a grammar school with the famous Humanist teacher Frances-co da Urbino, but Michelangelo was unimpressed with scholastic, and instead chose to spend his time among the great works of art and architecture throughout Florence. Some of Michelangelo’s most life changing experiences were, his mother passing, Michelangelo leaves Ghirlandaio’s workshop and starts to study sculpture in the gardens of Lorenzo de Medici. He lives at the ducal palace for three years in the company of the learned Humanists and sculpts his first works (marble reliefs): THE MADONNA OF THE STAIRS and the BATTLE OF THE CENTAURS in 1498. Michelangelo is called to Rome to build a tomb for Pope Julius II.