Pope Paul II Research Paper

Sublimus Dei, a papal bull released by Pope Paul III, called for all people of the Christian faith to not conduct enslavement and dehumanization activities against the American Indians who lived in North America. At the time, conquistadors had come to America and many people of African descent were forced to immigrate to the Americas in a movement which has been called the transatlantic slave trade. During the transatlantic slave trade, many Africans were forced to migrate from their homes to be kept by their European enslavers in the New World. The author; Pope Paul III, clearly believed that this burden should not fall upon the Native Americans. The Pope at this time decided to use a papal bull, or a letter issued by the Pope himself, to get his point across.

The papacy – the office held by the pope as head of the Catholic Church - gained great power from the sixth through eighth centuries, and there are several reasons for this surge in influence. Starting around 590, Pope Gregory I sought to convert Teutonic invaders to Christianity. Islam was also in play, as it had taken over most of Asia and Africa. According to Earl Cairns, by trying to win Teutonic tribes to Christianity, the medieval church “…further centralized its organization under papal supremacy and developed the sacramental-hierarchical system characteristic of the Roman Catholic Church.”

During the Middle Ages the Islamic faith was on the rise since its beginning in the 7th century. There were many conflicts in Spain that caused Pope Alexander II to give his blessing in their fight against the Muslims. The first call for an army was in A.D. 846 against an Arab army in Sicily that sacked St. Peters in Rome. Leo IV offered a heavenly reward to those who joined the call to action and died in battle. Al- Hakim bi-Amr Allah destroyed the Church of the Holy Selpulchre in Jerusalem in A.D. 1009, fueling the fire of the Christians and continuing the flame of hatred amongst the Christians toward the Muslims. The papacy thought it to be in their authority to fight the enemy because of the spiritual nature of the aggressor. These

“We are not the sum of our weaknesses and failures; we are the sum of the Father’s love for us and our real capacity to become the image of his Son.” Said by St. Pope John Paul II during one of his World Youth Day homilies this quote perfectly represents the man that St. Pope John Paul II was: a bold, forgiving, selfless, and loving man. Born on May 18, 1920 in Wadowice, Poland; John Paul II suffered a number of tragedies in the early years of his life. By the age of the twenty he lost all of his immediate family, and he credits the death of his father as the point in his life when he heard the call to live a life of religious vocation. In 1939, about one year after John Paul enrolled in The Krawkow Jaggelonian University, the Nazi closed

Greetings, pope Leo. I believe I have some pointers for you and the Church. I believe you should follow them so your followers continue to follow you.

Pope Sixtus II, who took over after St. Stephen in 257, is best known for partaking in one of the most famous pieces of art in Western history, known as Sistine Madonna. Sixtus was having trouble with some African and Asian churches regarding Baptism. He received letters from St. Dionysus of Alexandria, which advised him to remain easygoing and try to disregard the other practices that were taking place. After adhering to his advice, he was referred to as a “good and peaceable priest.” In 257, afraid of many big empires such as the Persians, Valerian allotted his first decree to the Christians. He attempted to seize rich Christian lands and distribute them to balance out the empire. Many of the clergy members were dedicated, and as a result

A necklace of Saint Francis of Assisi, protector of animals. It is completely bronze with a twelve inch chain, a small red heart and a silver paw print pendent hanging above a quarter sized bronze pendent of Saint Francis surrounded by animals. Behind and to the right of Saint Francis there is three crosses on a hill, a river flowing behind him, and a church to his left. The animals surrounding Saint Francis appear to be; two birds, a monkey, squirrel, turtle, rabbit, deer, a dog, and a cat.

My experience at Saint Vincent de Paul has been humbling. I went in expecting to work the more glamorous duties such as kitchen duty, but what I’ve found is that the lowliest tasks are the most fulfilling. On a typical day, I do odd jobs to prepare the dining room. This includes filling water pitchers, moving boxes of food, etc. After, the volunteers are assigned specific jobs. I almost always raise my hand for trash duty, because when the attendees are finished with their food they aren’t in as much of a rush and have more time to interact. The people I serve are impoverished, and a large demographic is disabled. Though, the group is so diverse that these labels oversimplify the individuals. Many of them will stop to chat, which is by far the most rewarding part of my service. Others approach volunteers seemingly ashamed, eyes downcast, which pains me. Early on I took some of these interactions as a sign of ungratefulness. A story that sticks out

Jesus of Nazareth had twelve disciples throughout his public ministry. Of all of Jesus’ disciples, the greatest of them was Simon, later renamed Peter. Peter was the ‘Prince of the Apostles’. He held primacy over the other eleven apostles for various reasons.

Once the center of a great empire, the city of Rome boasted a population of more than a million; that time is long past. Though Rome has long since fallen from its former glory it remains the heart of The Church, with the Papacy being based in the Vatican. Rome is also the political center of a larger collection of states; the Papal states.

Pope John Paul the Second It was recently this year that the Catholic world had lost its leader,

Alexander pope was born in May 21, 1688 London U.K. he was the most significant figure during the Augustan period. He was very intelligent writer and he also portrayed his protagonist as heroes, one time he uses heroism in his characters was in one of his most famous work was “the rape of the lock” he writes traditional gender roles to satiric effect in this story the main protagonist “Belinda” is described specifically male terms/ heroism, battle, anger, which is odd because the character is a woman, it gives her a masculine characteristics.

St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church in New York City, also known as Eglise St-Jean-Baptiste. This church is a parish of catholic Archdiocese built in 1882 at the corner of Lexington Avenue and East 7thstreet in the Lenox Hill neighborhood of Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York. The purpose of establishing this parish is to serve the communities of Immigrant from French Canadian population. Until 1957, it remained the French-Canadian National Parish. In 1900, it was staffed by the Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament since 1900.

The person that I am about to write about argued against the church because they weren’t helping the poor well. He hosted a lunch for the poor in Assisi. He said to the poor people, “You have all been stripped by this savage world”. We need more people to help with this bad thing happening in this world. He is trying to get us and the church to donate more money to the people in need for it. This is why I picked this person.

St Vincent de Paul Society (Vinnies), is a Catholic organisation and one of Australia’s largest and most iconic charities. Vinnies helps people in need and doesn’t discriminate against others beliefs. St Vincent de Paul was founded by Frederic Ozanam in 1833. St Vincent de Paul works hand in hand with millions of people all over the world, such as, homeless people, elderly people, people who have suffered from natural disasters and people with disabilities. St Vincent de Paul is a great organisation that helps everyone in the wide community.