Define the term population at risk and indicate which of the elementary students are not at risk
According to OECD Statistics (2001), The population at risk means a population that is exposed to the occurrence of a vital event. For example, the total population in the case of deaths, the legally married population in the case of divorces and so on. In the case of Fallsburg Elementary school, the population risk is the pupils that attend the school.
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a bacterial disease. At first the symptoms appear as a common cold, that over the time of a couple weeks will turn into severe coughing fits. It eventually develops into a high-pitched whooping sound. While having whooping cough It is common for a person
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All the children were at risk for catching whooping cough, even the 25 that received their immunization. The 25 are just at less risk of catching the disease. Not all immunizations are 100% effective. Even though it is not very common, children that receive immunizations are still able to get sick. According to the CDC (2016), up to 5% of children getting vaccinated will not be able to develop a strong enough immunity to fight off the disease.
Also describe the difference between incidence and prevalence
It is important to define the incidence and prevalence in the consideration of vaccination of children. Incidence and prevalence show how a certain disease is affecting a population. Incidence is a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's probability of being diagnosed with a disease during a given time (1999). Incidence is loosely defined as the number of emerging cases. It tracks a group of people from non-disease to disease infected. An example of incidence is, “over the course of one year, five women are diagnosed with breast cancer, out of a total female study population of 200 (who do not have breast cancer at the beginning of the study period), then we would say the incidence of breast cancer in this population was 0.025. Or (2,500 per 100,000 women years of study)”.
This essay will attempt to investigate the employment of the 23 plus vaccinations used today and how they defend the preventions and spread of diseases. The paper will support the pros and the cons of vaccinations that are supported by research statistics as well as the different symptoms that have been reported for each available vaccine.
Measles is virus with a single-stranded RNA and two membranes: a fusion protein that infuses into the host cell membrane and the hemagglutinin protein that absorbs the virus into the cells. The primary site for invasion is in the epithelium of the nares. Measles is highly contagious and very infectious because it is easily transmitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can stay in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours and infect many people who inhale the infectious agent or touch a surface, then be introduced to a new host through touch to
The Vulnerable population I chose is abused individuals. I feel that everyone should have a safe place to go and feel safe if they choose to get away from their abuser. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, “85% of women and 15% of men are victims of domestic violence” (2014). The number of children who witness domestic violence annually is over 6 million. The National Children’s Alliance says the number of children annually who are abused is around 681,000 and 4 children a day die from child abuse.
Q1: Understanding the cases/differences: What was the average number of new HIV cases in Scott County in 2013? What was it in the first six months of 2015? What are the demographics of those diagnosed in 2015? (Describe them)
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, most childhood vaccines are 90-99% effective in preventing disease. When children who have been vaccinated do contract a disease, despite being vaccinated against it, they usually have milder symptoms with less serious complications than an un-vaccinated child that gets the same disease (ProCon.org, 2013).
Vaccines being effective is one of the many reasons people decide to get vaccinated. Vaccines go through an extensive scientific and regulatory process to ensure their safety and efficacy. Most childhood vaccines produce immunity about 90 - 95% of the time. Simply put, these vaccines are safe and effective, and serious
Cause: Whooping Cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory system (nose, throat, lungs and airways) and is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The ‘whoop’ from the cough derives from the deep breaths at the end of each bout of coughing. Whooping cough is very infectious and affects individuals of all ages.
In the society we live in today, it is hard to go for a long period of time without hearing of or about a type of disaster which has occurred that could have been prevented. The worst kind of disasters to hear or learn about consist of the disasters in which a school has been involved. With the increasing in security at schools to prevent fatal disasters, many questions have started to rise with concerns about whether or not if the amount of security necessary. In other words, does the amount of security in schools help prevent more disasters, or does the opposition out way the deposition? The amount of security in schools does impact the prevention of fatal disasters.
their immune systems are not built up yet. Unfortunately, vaccines are not 100% effective, but
This is because as we become more advanced disease can learn to adapt to vaccines and become stronger; therefore we must create different treatments. Vaccination protocols can save a child’s life. The World Health Organization stated, “…The greatest impacts on the world’s health are clean water and vaccines” (Why Immunise?", 2014). Medical Science advancements have made vaccines that have the ability to protect children for more diseases than ever before. Some deadly disease that killed thousands of children, such as measles or polio, has been practically eliminated due to vaccines. Vaccines not only protect the person being immunized, but they protect those around them. People who haven’t been vaccinated can contract diseases and contaminate children who are too young to be immunized. "Five Important Reasons to Vaccinate Your Child." states “Since 2010, there have been between 10,000 and 50,000 cases of whooping cough each year in the United States and about 10 to 20 babies, many of which were too young to be fully vaccinated, died each year.” Many medical organizations, such as the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, state that the current supply of vaccines is the safest in history (“Vaccine Safety.", 2015). Vaccines can contain some degree of harmful ingredients, but they are considered safe if used in the appropriate amount. Although vaccines can save children’s lives, they can sometimes cause
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease and is also known as whooping cough. This disease is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis (B. pertussis) mostly (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). However the bacterium Bordetella parapertussis (B. parapertussis) is also known to cause
Vulnerable population is not limited to a specific disease, race, income, or gender. There are different situations that can cause an individual to be classified into this category. A Vulnerable population can also include the neighborhood where an individual resides because healthcare resources may be limited. The focus of this will include the understanding of how the different biases affect the delivery of healthcare to individuals. It will also include a self-reflection of the learning prior and post about the population. It will identify a character and describe how he or she may be identified in a vulnerable population.
Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;
"The failure to engage in the fight to anticipate, prevent, and ameliorate global health problems would diminish America's stature in the realm of health and jeopardize our own health, economy, and national security, " stated by The Institute of Medicine. Global health refers to health phenomenon that transcends across national borders. For instance, global health would address predicaments such as: infectious and insect-borne diseases that can spread from one country to another. Thus, global health should be addressed by collaborative actions and solutions. On the other hand, countries tend to focus on other essential issues that are occurring in the present day and therefore, overlook the global health issue. Some issues that countries
Population health improves treatment outcomes among specific patient groups in the community. In the past, there has been a disconnect between technology and clinical practice. This circumstance has made it a challenge to coordinate medical services and resulted in suboptimal treatment outcomes. Population health management helps care provider organizations overcome this barriers by improving patient satisfaction and reducing medical costs.