Population Growth After The Industrial Revolution

2,000 years ago the world, in terms of population, was only the size of the United States of America, 300 million people. Today, the world’s population is at seven billion and counting. If the population rose at a steady rate from year 0, we would’ve reached 1 billion people by about 210 A.D. This, however, was not the case. We reached 1 billion people in 1800 A.D, which means that there had to be very odd growth periods for the population as a whole REWORD ME. From 0 to 1000 A.D. the population only rose about 10 million people, “and well into the second millennium, [the population] grew less than 0.1 percent each year” [1]. However, from the year 1800, with 1 billion people worldwide, to 1930, the world gained another billion people. We then reached three billion people in 1960, five billion in 1987, and 7 billion in 2013. One can clearly see that once we entered the 19th century, the world’s population started growing like a 14 year old boy going through puberty; rapidly, and without any warning. One thing that can explain this growth is called the Demographic Transition.The Demographic Transition is a theory that explains the growth.

Population Growth is an issue that exists in today’s world that needs to be confronted before it becomes out of hand. The population itself has reached overwhelming numbers making it a problem that could turn to be dangerous. The amount of humans that the earth can support or the carrying capacity is slowly rising but at a much slower rate than the population growth rate. The increasing growth rate has its negative effects environmentally, agriculturally, socially, and economically and also has its positive effects nationally, and economically. The government is brainstorming and trying to come up with ways to decrease

In the beginning of the Industrial Revolution; which is referred to as the Market Revolution, the U.S. had begun to transform its economy. Rather than relying on rural farmers and local goods to regulate economic policy, they were now utilizing a national market economy. The need for a more industrialized society grew as the population continued to increase. When looking at the causes for the population increase we see that "One reason for the growth was improvements in public health; the number and ferocity of epidemics slowly declined, as did the mortality rate as a whole” (Adams 103). Different demographics; including immigrants, experienced variance in their overall growth as a race in this new society, and

The demographic transition is a three-stage model of population growth in Europe. In the first stage there is a stable population because birth and death rates are both high. The second stage happens as mortality rates begin to slowly decline, but birth rates stay high. When this stage happens, there is fast population growth. During the third stage, the population is more stable as both birth and death rates are low and are more or less balanced. In more recent years, a fourth stage as been brought on by Anti-Malthusians. During this stage, population shrinkage occurs because the deaths begin to outnumber the births. Europe provides a great example to the theory of demographic transition. After speedy population growth of stage two, Europe settled at stage three with a stable population. It is currently in stage four with a shrinking population. In most European nations there are lesser births than deaths which could ultimately create other social problems.

The demographic changes were evident, from 791 million in 1750 to 1.7 billion in 1900. This demographic ‘jump’ took place because agricultural inventions such as mechanical reaper, chemical fertilizers, and refrigerators increased the food productions, thus leading to higher birth rate and lower death rate. With an increasing population, people started migrating from rural to urban regions to find work and to have a stable life. However, not only the changes existed. Since all people were not wealthy, most of them still lived in impoverished conditions even after a great deal of development during the Industrial Revolution.

The three Countries I chose to talk about are, Afghanistan , China, And United States. I chose these places because they are in different regions of the world, with different development levels and population. Taking a look at the PRB I’ve noticed some great differences between these countries. Afghanistan has a high and stable birth rates, but its still low in population compared to the other countries, this is due to a high mortality rate of infants along with, 45% of its population under the age of 15 and 2% of the age of 65. I believe this to be a result of lack of resources and medicines of this low developed country, putting it in the second stage of demographic transition.

Demographic transition is the process by which a nation/country moves from high birth rate and high death rates to low birth and low death rates as the growth population in the interim (Weeks, 2005). Some of the nations that have gone through this transitions are; Canada, Germany, United States and England. The demographic transition to an industrialized society is harmful to the environment. Industrialized countries also have the largest ecological and carbon footprint comparative to developing/non-industrialized nations. Nevertheless, demographic transitions have some notable advantages. Countries that have gone through demographic transitions have low birth and death rates. Citizens in

stage. Amid this stage, the conception rates start to decay for some reasons. Generally, individuals understand that they probably won't need to deliver expansive quantities of posterAmid the first stage, the preindustrial stage, populace becomes gradually due to a high conception rate and a high passing rate. These high demise rates are brought on by poor nourishment and starvation, poor levels of cleanliness, and high measures of sickness. The high conception rates were because of a few nations having constrained anticonception medication which prompts more kids. High newborn child death rates support the conception of more youngsters. Kids are likewise seen as an issue source in wage, hence it would be all the more financially advantageous to have more children. Because of these variables populace development is little.

With the introduction of agricultural and the rise of the Industrial Revolution, living standards have been elevated, while epidemics and famine have been diminished (prb.org). Ever since the 18th century, the human race has only continued to make improvements. For example, in the medical field. The creation of vaccines, medicine, and an increased knowledge of the spread of diseases have all helped to eliminate common causes of death, leading to overpopulation. Not only is overpopulation caused by an accelerated number of births, but it is also due to a decrease in the number of deaths, with 360,000 people are being born every day and only 151,600 deaths a day

Explaining the demographic transition model is when model changes during time. The demographic model educates how crude birth and crude death rates changes over time. Yet, the demographic transition model has its difficulties; the model doesn’t show procedures as to how lengthy it takes a country to get from stage 1to stage

Chapter 16 covers the different reasons that population expanded after the Industrial Revolution, such as advancements in farming and growing crops that helped feed more people, and developments in medicine and health that helped to fight disease. After the Industrial Revolution, Europe's population grew, not because women were giving birth more often but due to the fact that the death rate went down, which multiplied the population. One would think that the greatest growth of the population would occur in the richer industrial areas where people were working in the mills or coal mines, however this wasn't the case; the population growth took place mostly in the rural parts of Europe where people grew to be as old as 50 years old since they

England’s experience with change in demographic is one that is almost entirely based on pure simple cause and effect. For them everything was basically stemmed from a need. No matter which model one chooses to use as the basis of one came because of the other either there was a larger population which required more or, there was more money and people felt more comfortable in having more children. Under either model it stems all from economic reasons.

This is the second stage of the Theory of Demographic Transition. In this stage, birth rate does not come down from the High Stationary Stage but death rate gets very much declined, which triggers very rapid growth in the population change. In this stage, the nation provides the better public health services to the people so that the people will not depart from the life so rapidly, and the declining in infant

etc) are all either in stage 1 or stage 2, in some cases early stage 3

One might think after reading this ‘well then why are countries with high populations no impoverished?’ well for one who says this ask yourself, why are they impoverished? Most would come to this point about overpopulation, but is this the real problem or is it about overconsumption of our natural resources and overuse of our land? Population growth “was not because people suddenly started breeding like rabbits - rather, it was because they finally stopped dying like flies” (Eberstadt) and if you look at growth from this perspective you see this is somewhat true, let's look at stages one and two in the 4 stages of demographic transitions. Stage one shows a new country, a high birth and death rate, and a total population that is very small. When we move on to stage two really only 2 of the lines change, total population and death rate. These two demographics have quite obvious and