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Populism In The Wizard Of Oz

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One of the Great Classics of the last 100 years has been The Wizard of Oz. Nearly everyone has seen it and if they haven’t seen it, they’ve heard about it. The Wizard of Oz has been considered a vividly imaginative work of fantasy in both its book and movie form. When the movie came out in 1939 America had its eye turned to the rest of the world as World War 2 unfolded yet it still captured the attention of many with its use of the new technology Technicolor and its fantastic story. At the time no one had ever considered it to be anything more than a work of fantasy, however as the years have gone by people have begun to notice certain aspects of the movie that relate to a time and eventually a movement that developed earlier in American history. …show more content…

The story of The Wizard of Oz parallels this in the way it chooses to represent things. In the beginning of the story the main character Dorothy is just living out her life in her home of Kansas when a tornado hits. This represents the fact that a lot of Americans were simply living out their lives and trying to make ends meet when all of the sudden things began to change. Monopolies began forming. Currencies began to be manipulated and many people had no say in any of it. The tornado sweeps Dorothy away to a land called Oz. This represents how one day many Americans woke up and the country had become something completely different. Dorothy and her dog Toto have no idea where they are and all they want to do is go home. She meets Glinda the Good Witch of the North and finds out that there is a wizard that lives in the emerald city who may be able to help her get home to Kansas. She learns that she must follow the yellow brick road to get there. There are many ways to interpret these parts of the plot. Dorothy finds herself in this new world that she doesn’t like, kind of like how many Americans felt about the dynamic of American commerce and politics at the time, and decides she is going to find her way home. This represents the beginning of the populist movement. It shows hoe people decided they …show more content…

Dorothy start on her way down the yellow brick road and meets three important characters. First she meets the scarecrow with no brain. He represents Farmers and agricultural workers who are ignorant of many city things but honest and hardworking. Farmers were string supporters of the populist movement and the scarecrow ends up being a strong supporter of Dorothy throughout the entire film. Next they meet the tinman. The tinman represents industrial workers. He is a lumberjack whose body has been replaced with metal. This represents how many workers had been dehumanized and viewed as only a means to make money. Finally they meet the cowardly lion. When they first meet the lion he does his best to scare them but ends up being afraid of them. He tells them he wants to go the emerald city so the wizard can give him courage. He represents politician William Jennings Bryan. Bryan was a populist presidential candidate and the out spoken leader of the populist movement. He had been criticized as being a coward for not supporting the U.S. and its decision to go to war with Spain. Bryan wanted to get into Washington so he could change American politics. This reflects the lion wanting to go to the emerald city to get his courage from the wizard. Along the way they run into the wicked witch of the west. She tries to stop them from getting to the emerald city.

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