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Pork : A Central Role Diet And Culture Of The Chinese The World 's Largest Consumers Of Pork

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Pork plays a central role in diet and culture of the Chinese—the world’s largest consumers of pork. In Chinese, and Cantonese specifically in my case, no distinction is made between the word “meat” and “pork”—they are one and the same. As the Chinese’s socioeconomic status continues to rise, so does their demand for meat. To adapt to the ever growing demand, China’s meat industry has changed a lot in the past few decades. From a state of rationing the limited supply of meat to only urban citizens, China has now become the largest meat-producing country in the world. Prior to 2007, China had been able to maintain self-sufficiency in pork production; however, since 2007, China’s pork imports have had an annual growth rate of 150%. The Chinese’s growing appetite for pork and other meat products has affected the Chinese agricultural community greatly, with the shift from the traditional small-scale farmer to the mass production of swine by large corporations. The effects of the Chinese appetite for pork is not contained within China’s borders; China’s shift to dependency on pork imports have implications for international trade. China is no longer self-sufficient when it comes to pork, and while it may not be easy to support a fifth of the world’s population on less than ten percent of the world’s arable land, it is only a matter of time before the world will be unable to support the Chinese’s insatiable appetite for pork. Meat consumption has risen with the rise of people’s

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