PORTERS 5 FORCES FOR THE NORWEGIAN SMARTPHONE INDUSTRY.
Porter’s Five Forces Model is one of the most used tools to analyze an industry and help to develop a business strategy. Michael E Porter introduced the model in 1979, and published by Harvard Business Review under the name “How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy”. The model uses five forces that have been identified to categorize an industry as intensely competitive or not competitive at all and this will then determine the attractiveness of the market. An attractive industry with high profits will have high barriers to entry, weak supplier and buyer bargaining power, few substitute products and low competition. An unattractive industry will have the mirror image. Usually there are not these two outcomes of a porters five forces analysis.
Threat of Substitutes Products: Very Weak
Today there are no products on the Norwegian market, which can compete with a smartphone. Products that share similar features include tablets and personal computers. Both lack the innovative method with how a smartphone solves a customer’s needs (Monetate, 2015). The author sees therefore no high level threat of substitute products.
Threat of New Entrants: Weak
The two major
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In addition, Norwegian smartphone consumers regular update or buy a new smartphone. These results in a rapid change in smartphones for customers but there are more loyalty within iPhone users than other brands even to the point to blind love (Forbes, 2014). The author has chosen to set the level to medium based the system of subscription based sales that results in high switching cost (Marketing magazine, 2014), there are no substitutes for a smartphone as mentioned earlier and buyers are medium price sensitive. However, since Norway has such a high smartphone penetration there are many buyers for the smartphone
Porter’s five forces model seeks to portray how attractive an industry is in relation to the five competitive forces which includes, threat of substitutes, threat of entry, bargaining power of customers, intensity of competitive rivalry and bargaining power of suppliers.
Three steps for using Porter’s Five-Forces Model can reveal whether competition in a given industry is such that the firm can make an acceptable profit or not. They include identifying key elements of each competitive force that impact the firm, evaluating how strong and important each element is for the firm and deciding whether the collective strength of the elements is worth the firm entering or staying out of the industry.
Porter’s model aims to enable managers not only to understand their industry environment but also to shape their firm’s strategy. The five competitive forces are threat of entry, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threat of substitutes, and rivalry among existing competitors. “As a rule of thumb, the stronger the five forces, the lower the industry’s profit potential- making the industry less attractive to competitors. The weaker the five forces, the greater the industry’s profit potential – making the industry more attractive” (Rothaermel, 2013, p. 65). It is recommended that managers position their company in an industry in such a way that relaxes the constraints of strong forces and
Porter’s Five Forces was developed in 1979 by Michael Porter as a framework to assess and evaluate the competitive position of a company in an industry. It is based on the theory that there are five forces which identify the attractiveness and competitive strength of an industry. It is helpful to gain an understanding of a firm’s current positon and the position that the firm may look to capture in the future. Porter’s five forces are also used to
Michael Eugene Porter is an economist, author, advisor and a researcher. He is the creator of Porter Five Forces theory, which is a framework for a business. The model “identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry, and helps determine an industry 's weaknesses and strengths” (Investopedia LLC, 2016). The five forces are competitive rivalry, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new entry, and threat of substitution. This is a very important theory which a business can strengthen their position.
This analysis is conducted on the Porters Five Forces theory that is crucial for effective strategic decision-making, the five forces that shape industry competition are:
The constant technology environmental changes have changed the way companies operate and consumers purchase products. Companies must stay abreast of new ways to advertise their products and make service fast, efficient, and reliable. Consumers are now looking for ways to order and pay for products with ease thru the use of apps, and smart phones. If companies do not fit their product in some form in the palm of the consumers hand thru their phone they will
A key component of managing a business effectively is having an understanding of the competitive environment in which that company operates weather it’s a large or small business. A way to access the competitive environment is the use of Porter’s model also known as Five Forces Analysis. The Five Forces Analysis was developed by Michael Porter of Harvard business school back in the late 1970’s. Ideally this analysis should be done before starting up your business. It can show you the likelihood of success of the company before you start it up. Even if your company is established the Five Forces Analysis is still extremely valuable. Once you understand the forces that are acting on and affecting your business being a success you will be in a much better position to develop strategies to combat those forces that are working against you. Porter identifies
Porter 's five forces analysis is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy, consisting of five rules: Threat of new competition, Threat of substitute products or services, Bargaining power of buyers, Bargaining power of suppliers, and Intensity of competitive rivalry. By apply this model to the Apple company, we may know if the competition in this field is vigorous or not, and if Apple is safe in terms of being an attractive industries or not.
Porter’s Five Competitive Forces Analysis is a framework developed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School for study of industry analysis by analyzing five competitive forces which define industry and its business strategy. These five competitive forces determine the competitive advantages, disadvantages and attractiveness or profitability of industry.
Porter’s five forces analysis is a tool is useful for us to analyse the threat of competition in an industry. Porter believed that the industries were influenced by five forces; competitive rivalry, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, and the threat of substitutes. Analysing these areas can allow you to see attractiveness of the market and find a competitive advantage.
Porter's five forces is a model launched in 1979 by Michael Porter. It is used by companies for industry analysis and corporate strategy development. The five factors include competition, supplier strength, customer power, the potential for new companies joining the industry, and the threat of substitute products. Below is the model of Porter’s five forces:
Mezz is a small café that provides unique sharwarmas. It is owned and run by Phillip Conelly who is a sole proprietor and he employers 3 kitchen staff. The ethical and organic ingredients used in the shawarmas give Mezz its competitive edge as more people are placing emphasis on ethical claims and healthier fast food. SWOT analyses is a planning technique used to see the factors that are favourable and unfavourable to achieve a specified objective. Upper crust pies uses SWOT and discovered areas for growth in their business. Other techniques which are similar to SWOT are PEST analyses and Porters Five Force Model.
Porter's Five Forces can be applied to particular companies, market segments and industries with the step-by-step analysis of market structure and competitive situation. First of all, when implementing this module in organizations, it is necessary to determine the scope of the market to be analyzed. Following, all relevant forces for this market analyzed and key forces are identified (Gerry and Kevan, P.117). Actually some organizational strategy and the longer-term goals are mainly based on or consistent with the key forces. Hence, it is not necessary to analyze all elements of all competitive forces with the same depth. Moreover, the key forces in the competitive environment will vary in different industry. Different forces take on prominence in shaping competition in each industry (Porter,
The Porter’s five forces analysis remains a remarkable tools that always provide vital information for any company that is planning to enter into an industry, which is why is a proven tool used for effective strategic planning in the business world (Suttle, 2015). The concept as already explained reveals competitors in the entire industry, suppliers, vendors and customers power as well as influence in the industry, new entrants requirement, and information obtained from the evaluation will assist the strategic team have a better understanding and knowledge of competitor’s power, which will be essential for effective designing of dynamic comparative global strategy for the firm (M.U.S.E, 2015).