Porter's Five Forces Analysis Of Puma Company

“The adidas Group strives to be the global leader in the sporting goods industry with brands built on a passion for sports and a sporting lifestyle” (Adidas Group, 2013). Adidas is a world-wide known corporation that is headquartered out of Herzogenaurach, Germany. Adidas specializes in manufacturing a wide range of products such as clothing, shoes and various accessories for consumers. Adidas is the second biggest sportswear apparel company in the world and the largest in Europe (Adidas Group AG, 2016). The company was founded by Adolf Dassler in the mid 1950s when he started designing shoes. The world is a competitive workplace and Adidas has many close competitors such as Nike and Under Armour. In the future, Adidas strives to keep their standards up to par and remain at the top of the industry around the world.

Improve Brand Recognition - Brand recognition involves the identification of your logo by your target market due to the amount of advertising and promotions you perform.

According to Holt (2004), a brand can be defined as a term, name or a design that distinguishes product or service of one manufacturer from others. Brands are normally utilized in advertising, business and marketing. In accounting terms, brand is an intangible asset which is present within every organization. It is most valuable asset that is outlined in the balance sheet of a company. Brands owners need to effectively manage their brands in order to enhance shareholder value. Brand valuation is an important technique that associates money with a brand. Effective branding often results into high sales volumes of a particular product. A customer who prefers a brand is more likely to choose other products which are offered by the same brand. Brand can be stated as a personality that facilitates identification of a company, product or service. It even encompasses relation with other constituents like customers, partners, investors, staff, etc. Individuals distinguish psychological aspect of a brand from experimental

Finally, Shamma (2011) claims that total brand equity consists of product and corporate brand equity which depends on company’s market, social and financial performance. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between company’s corporate brand and socially responsible marketing and total brand equity (Shamma, 2011). Similarly, Grace and King (2011) talks about employee brand equity, which is the result of positive and productive employee brand-related behaviour and is strongly linked with brand’s strength (Grace and King, 2011). In contrast, Kay (2004) argues that corporate branding differs from product and service branding as it is aimed at different target audiences. For instance, corporate branding usually targets company’s shareholders and employees whereas product and service branding is focused on consumers who are not really interested in corporate brand identity (Kay, 2004). However, it is also claimed that some companies, especially those that started as niche businesses that appealed to small segments of socially conscious customers succeeded in creating strong and distinctive corporate brands. Referring to CC and Jim Beam corporation consumers are not that concerned about company’s overall image, however introduction of corporate social responsibility and socially

Quick and fast changes in an environmental market place such as social growth (globalization and the growth of social networks), economic instability (crises), industrial progress, fast growing competitive world and firm marketing regulatory mainly have an effect on the work of most of marketing companies or marketing and brand image divisions of the companies. In order to put into practice a winning marketing plan or a boost in sales and customer awareness companies have to stay in pace with the new marketing environment and take into thought every likely detail that might help out or ruin the image of a company or product.

There is a high threat of substitutes in the athletic gear industry especially when competing with companies such as Nike and Adidas who have been around much longer, have the funds to continuously innovate their products and already hold a large market share. Under Armour has used “authenticity” as it’s guiding principle to grow the company and advertise their products, but if they wish to be the number one brand of athletic gear they will have to appeal to people who are also concerned with the look of the product and not just performance. According to research done by NPD Group, almost 80 percent of activewear is used for non-sports activities. “Under Armour will need to find a

Branding improves recognition, creates trust, and generates new customers. With the right tagline or logo any retailer can become memorable which increases the value of the company. It also builds trust because customers will always be under the impression that the merchandise they are wearing is made from quality materials. Last but not least, the right branding can generate new customers. I am positive that almost everyone owns something from the Nike brand whether it be shoes, socks, or clothing, but if not seeing a friend that loves all thing Nike can leave a huge impression on an

A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputation is lost. Brands are created through various different aspects such as their visuals, tone of voice, advertising, actions and reputation. The combination of these will leave their consumers with long lasting emotions and perceptions of a particular brand and will effect whether they support a business or not and whether they would favour or avoid it. When a brand looses their image it can cost a lot of money and time to rebrand to prevent complete failure of the product or service.

Since an increasing number of people focus on brand names instead of product, brands become important elements for customers to choose products (Carroll, 2008). When customers trust the brand, the benefits for the manufactures are generated. In the first place, brands can be used by products as the tool to identify and differentiate themselves from various products. Secondly, brands are helpful for companies to build a competitive advantage (Bick, 2009). Therefore, organisations take more attention to branding.

According to Keller (2012) state that brand identity and image as two key vital tools to manage brands effectively, Furthermore, as shown Figure 2, Brand identity at the sender side, to deliver such as brand meaning, aim. Also, it exist the other source: firstly, company might consider the mimicry situation and marketing area; second, Stella create hers company exactly based on hers lifelong vegetarian faith. Message side shows the nature factors of brand, the product Stella mainly provide, target markets, stores located and the communication with customers Like Stella target their customer as 20-50 years old people with higher income; Good fashion awareness; prefer design and high quality clothing; Eco-friendly, conscious women (Drexler, 2014). In this process, it exist competition such as Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood which has similar sustaining operation background (Cronin, 2014). At final stage, brand image as Receiver side, customer receive Stella particular image. For instance, Point-of-Difference (POD’S) attribute stand out Eco-fashion, vegetarian image, environmentally and sustainability conscious (Stella McCartney, 2015).

One important issue marketers need to realize is that it is essential to have a heavy commitment and solid customer focus and to attempt to satisfy customer wants and needs. (Kotler & Armstrong, 2012) Companies need to be able to gauge their threats and opportunities to fully understand the different roles in the marketing environment. Environmental forces, such as demographic, economic, technological, etc, can play a huge role in the marketing environment. Nike has been analyzed to give an example of the importance of understanding its marketing environment.

PUMA is counted in the leading sports lifestyle companies of the world and is famous for designing and developing footwear, accessories and apparel. PUMA commits to serve its customers by supporting creativity, sustainability and peace. It promises to be fair, loyal, honest and creative in its decisions and actions. The unique feature of PUMA is that it manufactures sports stuff keeping in mind the fashion and style (Parasuraman, Grewal and Krishnan , 2007). It has collaborations with famous designers like Alexandra McQueen and Mihara Yasuhiro. PUMA group that was founded in 1948 has now three brands; PUMA, Tretorn and Cobra Golf. It distributes its products to more than 120 different countries across the globe and has a network of around 11000 employees.

Puma is a sport brand created in 1924 In Germany by Rudolf Dassler the brother of Adolf “Adi” Dassler who founded the competitor ADIDAS.

In recent times, branding has played a pivotal role in some brands’ success. This has been made possible through the ability of some marketers to capture the essence and minds of people (consumers), and put the trends and characteristics into the personality of a brand. Customers have always found ways to identify themselves with certain products, and on several occasions, branding campaigns

Puma is one of the world’s leading athletic footwear, apparel and accessories companies. The history of the company began in 1948, when Rudolf Dassler, the founder of Puma, had separated from the existing business assets “Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik”. Throughout the years they were the first to introduce many new footwear innovations, including vulcanized soles on soccer shoes, uniquely shaped soles on running shoes to enhance natural motion, athletic shoes with a Velcro strap, and the Puma Disc system, which replaces laces with a series of wires. Thereby gaining a great success in football and athletic boots . In 1986 company went public under the leadership Armin Dassler. In 1993 a new CEO Jochen Zeitz manages to turn the company from the law price to premium company that is ranked as one of the three leading brand in the sporting goods industry .