Portland Is The Largest City For A Diverse Population, Culture, Recreation, And History Essay

Shortage of housing supply, especially in the coastal areas, is the critical issue that drives housing affordability crisis in California. California’s major coastal metros (such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego), where about two-thirds of Californian live, is lacking in sufficient housing to accommodate all the people who want to live there . For example, in 2015, there were 133,000 jobs created in the Bay Area while only 16,000 units of housing added there . In addition, the construction of new housings in California’s coastal metros, from 1980 to 2010, was low from both national and historical standpoints. During the past three decades, the number of housing units in the typical U.S. urban center grew by 54%, compared with 32%

¬¬Portland, Oregon, a city known for its abundance of unique neighborhoods, lively downtown and natural beauty, experienced major transformations during the past fifty years due to an influx of population growth that led the city to go from a modest 370,000 people to over 500,000 people today. Portland was forced to make some key urban planning decisions to accommodate its growing population, which ultimately forced expansion of its network of public transportation systems. The city’s actions toward suburban growth created the organized and prosperous Portland of today.

However, it wasn’t always this way, in its past, Portland used to have a thriving black community, so why has that changed now? These are the consequences of gentrification. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, gentrification is the process of renewal and rebuilding accompanying the influx of middle-class or affluent people into deteriorating

As the bay area technology boom continues, so has one of residents’ basic needs: the cost of housing. According to U.S. Census data five of the top seven fastest growing counties in California are in the bay area, with the fastest growing county being Alameda (2010). Since the 2010 census, it was estimated Alameda would add a little over 100,000 residents by August of 2014. With the increased population the cost of living has also increased, especially housing costs. From January 2014 to January 2015, the average rent in Oakland increased by approximately 20 percent in a city struggling to deal with housing demands (Zillow, 2015).

The cost of housing is high in California. Home prices are much higher than they are in other densely populated states. By 2015, the

Growing up just outside of Detroit, Michigan, I witnessed one of the largest economic recessions in history in 2008 when the city had unemployment rates skyrocket and home values plunge. In a way, this economic recession served as a blessing in my life because seeing all the homeless and hungry people in the streets opened my eyes by showing me just how tough life could be. However, I had the exact opposition experience when I moved in North Carolina in 2011. Starting in 2011, Charlotte became one of the most prosperous cities in the country as many banking positions opened up downtown. With countless job opportunities for adults, housing prices began to rise as the economy of Charlotte strengthened.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia experienced the most gentrification between the years of 2000 to 2014. Out of 356 communities, only 15% of them experienced the effects of gentrification during that period. Many of the newly gentrified areas, for the most part, are located in Center City, or around already gentrified neighborhoods in West and South Philadelphia, or near the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University. The previously gentrified neighborhoods had gentrified during the years of 1980 to 2000. To understand the effects of gentrification on housing, diversity, and economics the differences between gentrified communities like North and South Philadelphia, and non-gentrified neighborhoods like

Many neighborhoods in America are composed of people predominately of the same social class and race. When there is an increase of middle-class or wealthier people moving into deteriorating areas, it often creates a process of renewal and rebuilding that displaces the poorer residents. This is called gentrification. When someone moves into a house and increases the curbside appeal it makes the neighborhood more desirable. In turn, it raises the overall cost of real estate within the community, which author Daniel Hertz argues it results in “people can't move to the neighborhoods to which they'd like to move, and are stuck in places with worse schools, more crime, and inferior access to jobs and amenities like grocery stores”. Hertz’s insight on gentrification is that people who are more financially secure benefits from the improvement and raised value of a neighborhood while those who are struggling are increasingly limited in the options they have to move into safer and connected neighborhoods.

People are now leaving the inner city areas in search of quieter and more relaxed atmosphere to raise their family. This growth has brought many Americans face to face with our changes in social,economic and industrial areas that supports this massive growth in the outer areas surrounding our major cities.

I think San Francisco is the continual central hub of important, groundbreaking movements in history like the Gold Rush, Barbary Coast, Beat Generation, Summer of Love, the ascendance of the gay community, and the rise and fall of Harvey Milk, and further current movements from the 20th and 21st centuries. This is mostly because of how San Francisco really is like a melting pot of all different cultures and ideas in our society. It can definitely be stated that San Francisco is one of the most diverse cities in the world. I think that people come to San Francisco because it has always been seen as a point of innovation and starting important movements. Before I had taken this class I would have had already referred to San Francisco as the gay capital of the nation because it was one of the earliest cities to legalize same-sex marriage via former mayor Gavin Newsom in 2004.

By the 1970s, HCTI ratios increased to over 5:1 (U.S Census). Figure I denotes the housing appreciation trend in light blue has accelerated at a higher rate of speed during the past 40 years (Shiller, [2005]). Over the past 40 years housing values on average have doubled at the end of a housing boom, out pacing increases in median income by 50% (see Figure II, U.S Census, [1969-2008]). This has led to the median housing expense to being

It is inevitable that a city, regardless of its history, demographics, or economics will be subject to some types of change throughout its history. Cities which are resistant to change and redevelopment completely are unlikely to be cities which thrive and succeed. Nonetheless, the process of urban redevelopment of underused or underutilized areas to entice a more affluent tax base, known as gentrification is an issue which has been a constant battle for cities and its citizens for decades. Portland, Maine is no exception to this rule, as many neighborhoods within the city of have seen periods of rapid redevelopment which we would now call gentrification, and the effects of these changes, act as a blueprint for the active and future occurrences

Portland has been affected by urban sprawl in many ways. It has affected the willement valley a 120 mile long and 25-40 mile wide valley. The largest city in Oregon, Portland is at its northern edge. They were faced with a problem how to grow without affecting the valley? They had to create a plan to help the valley and create new growth in the city.

South Florida's housing market is now one of the most stable in the country. I am currently living in the city of Boca Raton, considered as one of the wealthiest communities in South Florida. Using a scale of 100 for the United Stated as a whole, the cost of living in this area is 124; therefore, it could be more expensive to live in this area than many other places around the country. The highest aspect affecting the cost of living is housing, which is a 163 on the scale. As right now, this city is in a seller’s market in housing; the demand in houses is high, which means that are more people seeking to buy a property than there are available homes on the market. In consequence to keep up with this demand, developers are prompted to build

There is a well known word that people like to use when describing Portland Oregon and that is the word weird. It has become known worldwide that Portland is weird, this is the reason people even know about the existence of Oregon. Portland is the main reason Oregon is a popular place. Tourists like to come to Portland for the sole purpose that it is described as weird. Tourists are interested in the places/activities that make Portland weird. The slogan, "Keep Portland Weird" is seen everywhere in Portland and elsewhere, whether it be spray painted on the side of buildings, on t-shirts, or on bumper stickers. Why is it that people describe Portland as weird and what makes Portland weird, is what will be explored in this paper.