preview

Post 1900 American Homelessness Essay

Better Essays

Statement and Scope of the Phenomena
Everyone has gone without something at some point in their lives. Maybe new clothes, cell phone, cable TV, but how many have gone without a place that they can call home? It was estimated that during 2009 on any given night there was 664,414 people staying in a shelter somewhere in the United States (“The 2009 annual,” 2010). Through 2009, 1.56million different people were recorded to have used an emergency housing shelter (“The 2009 annual,” 2010). These numbers do not account for those who did not use emergency housing shelters, but were defined as homeless. The legal definition of homelessness one would have to review the McKinney-Veto act of 1987, it states “An individual who lacks a fixed, …show more content…

However there are three that are the most accepted and commonly used: Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict theory. For each sociological paradigm (e.g. functionalism, symbolic interactionism, etc) I will give a short review.
Structural functionalism theory explains that society as a whole is nothing more than a functional machine, and is macro. Talcott Parsons, an influential sociology professor, had a large impact on functionalism, for him the theory was a grand theory, meaning it blanketed all. Each person, institution has its place to serve a function for the greater good of society. This theory is very conservative in nature and does not account for human involvement. Humans are to fit to the system, not the system to the people. This view of would legitimate homelessness because then they would serve a purpose as described by Herbert Gans, a well-known functionalist. Gans, spoke of how the underclass and even the homeless serve as a scapegoat for the better off. He also said that they provide jobs for those in public service, such as social workers, police, and social scientists (Marger, 2011). Through functionalism, homelessness is nothing more than another division of society serving the system. Its very existence proves the necessity of it, because in the lens of functionalism it wouldn’t exist if the system didn’t need it. If a member of this underprivileged class started on the

Get Access