Post Classical Islamic Cities Dbq

Trade was a large part in why Islam spread so quickly. Mecca had several trading routes. “By the middle of the sixth century… Mecca was … prosperous and important (Doc A).” They were trading through the two main empires: Byzantine and Persian. East Africa, Spain, India, and China also traded with them. Mecca being at the center of the trading system, they brought in many tourists to see the famous holy shrine. With the help of communication people interested in Islam were also drawn because goods were not just traded, but the Islamic culture as well.

Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) had started the spreading of Islam at the place of his birth, Mecca. Before the prophet had spread Islam in Mecca, the main religion in the holy city was idol worshipping .In the beginning, the prophet had had quite a slow start to spreading the religion. The prophet taught those who lived in Mecca about Islam and had not spread the word in such a public way because he was ordered not to. He began by preaching those who were close to him, basically family members. The first believers to join the religion were Khadija (Prophet's wife) and Ali (Family relative) (Asfaruddin).

The Muslim world also had a sense of order and policies that were very strict. The laws require you to have a passport to get to some countries, this halted Inb’s travels and made it more difficult for him to keep going. This shows a sense of order because it explains how strict the laws were and how

Islamic civilization was spread throughout the Middle East, parts of Asia, North Africa, and parts of Europe. With the help of the prophet, Muhammad, it became well known. Also with their equality, trade routes, their devotion to God and their offer of conversion or chaos helped spread it.

From the days of the many deities of Arabian peninsula’s warmongering tribes, to the days of the Christian Crusades, religion has influenced the all of humanity’s cultures, politics, political maps and history. From the very early days of Arabia’s tribal culture, the religions gave each individual tribe a feeling of identity, that they felt separated from all of the other tribes. The shrines of these gods and goddesses were built and worshipped in settlements like the Kaaba in Mecca. The religions of the tribes drew all of them to that one specific city. When the tribes entered the city, they had to give up their weapons, which encouraged trading between the tribes, even if two tribes were in a conflict at the time. The religions of the tribes made Mecca a powerhouse because of

The Al-Azhar is one of the world's oldest universities! Bringing people together to learn and study Islamic culture and religion. In the Empire and Islam itself, religion is very important and is valued

Baghdad was the center of the Islamic World during the Abbasid Dynasty, the Golden Age of Islam. A center of cultural, scientific, mathematical advancement as well as a hub for literature, trade and commerce, and the seat of Islamic political influence and power, Baghdad was undoubtably . The city’s geography, it’s prime position to dominate trade routes and expand a city, plays a huge role in why medieval Baghdad developed the way it did.

The many deserts emphasized a sense of loyalty and family which influenced the way women were treated. Mecca was a world city therefore the center of trade. It was near the Red Sea therefore ships from Byzantine traveling to India would pass by and pick up/drop off ideas/materials which included ideals and expectations regarding women. The government and religion were intertwined in Arabia. The emergence of the hadiths was a shattering movement for Muslims and a time of transition.

In the era of the medieval Islam your place and status of life depended on mainly two things your wealth and your allegiance to the caliph. The caliph was the chief Muslim civil and

From 610 to 750 C.E., Bedouins and other Arabian tribes began to settle in the Arabian Peninsula, mainly in Medina and Mecca. Like many other new and unorganized ancient civilizations, the Bedouins worshiped many gods without a strong, centralized government in the hope of making their nation stronger, leading to tribal warfare and lack of control. When an Arabian prophet named Muhammad came to the people, he taught many new things about this holy god named Allah and a promising way of life if you followed his way. This caused many people to follow Muhammad and helped rapidly spread this religion called Islam. The use of the Qur’an and the power of Allah helped Islam expand. Also, the Muslims had control of Mecca, which allowed them to spread their culture and ideas to people rapidly around the world.

Islam was introduced by Muhammad in Mecca where he received his recitations. .After some time the local Authority chased Muhammad away from Mecca because his teachings conflicted with their polytheistic beliefs. He then found refuge in El-Medina. This newfound home allowed his teachings to spread over the region and more persons began accepting these teachings. Muhamad’s successors, who were called Caliphs, over time conquered Syria, Palestine, Iraq, North Africa and some of Spain with their military power. With this newfound political power the Islam faith spread to all corners of the empire .Trading within this empire caused the teachings to spread as well because Muslim traders would travel over long distances and when they were selling merchandise they would spread their Muslim beliefs as well. Their trade routes led them to spread the faith throughout West Africa and also many settlements along the Niger River.

When it comes to Islam and the religion as a whole, many see all of the “negatives” that come out of it. Little do they know that it was the Muslims who came up with one of the first hospitals, surgical innovations, philosophy, astronomy, geography and many more. One particular thing that they were most famous for was their architecture. From their vibrant colored tiles in Morocco, to the grand mosque in Cordoba for its columns, to the hypostyles in ancient Persia, and finally to the Taj Mahal of Agra in India,

Islam was spread to many regions like Spain, Africa and the Songhai empire. As well as being spread it was also influenced socially, economically, and politically. Islam was spread to African societies. In document 1, it states that, Islam was spread to African societies by opening routes and exposing isolated societies to external influences by merchants. In document 3, it states the Askia Mohammed remodeled his empire along Islamic lines as possible. Their new followers converted because they liked Muslim culture. They believed in Allah, their God, and honor Mohammed teachings. Many converted because they liked how they Gov’t was run. Mohammed followers spread Islam beyond the Arab world. Islam influenced society, economically, and politically on other regions. In document 1, it states, Muslim men of religion were peacemakers, who pleaded for those who broke the Kings law. According to document 2, Muslims spread the love of art beyond learning. In Spain, Muslims Muslims influence the Spaniards socially. Document 3 states, that legal and social reforms were introduced by judges were appointed in all large districts of the empire. The court of Askia Mohammed was the highest court of the land to which appeals from lower

Located along the Tigris River, the city of Baghdad was founded in the 8th century as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. Within a short time of it’s inception, the city evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual center for the Islamic world. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, garnered the city a worldwide reputation as the “Center of Learning”. In medieval times, Baghdad was even considered, by most, to be the largest city in the world. Though it was once the mighty capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad has unfortunately fallen victim to the cultural and civil effects of countless wars. Unfortunately, in modern times the city’s reputation has been tainted with negativity. Previous historical conflicts, including: the 1258 Mongol conquest of Baghdad, the Ottoman–Safavid Wars (1532-1555 and 1623-1639), the 1990s Gulf War, and the 2003 war in Iraq have all contributed to how to citizens of Baghdad live today.

Makkah and Madina are the sacrosanct urban areas of Islam where the principle havens are arranged – mosques al-Masjid al-Haraam (The Sacred Mosque) with Kaabah and al-Masjid a Nabawi (mosque of the Prophet Muhammad, PBUH).Millions of adherents from everywhere throughout the world go to these urban communities to perform hajj journey. This momentous aide gives a regulated and striking record of history and purposes of enthusiasm for Makkah and Madina, and pragmatic guidance, request to God writings and a short expression book. This is certain to make these urban communities more justifiable for explorers and other individuals. (Maksimovich)